2013年高考英语题精解原卷版精编

第Ⅰ卷（115分第一部分（共两节，满分30分。回答部分时请先将答案标在试卷上部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（51.57.5分）。听下面5段，每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheA. B.￡ 第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段。每段有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应66、7WhatisSaragoingtoBuyJohna B.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohntoWhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’s B. C.81012WhydoesthemancalltheA. lherabouthernew B.Toaskaboutherjob C.ToplanameetingwithWhoneedsanew B. C.WhereisthewomanIn B.InNew C.In91316WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesaWheretherestaurantWhetherthepricesareHowwellthefoodisWhendidJanbegintowriteforaAfterhecamebacktoBeforehewenttotheUnitedAssoonashegothisfirstjobinWhatmayJandotofindagoodTalktopeopleinthe B.Speaktotaxi C.AskhoWhatdoweknowaboutHecooksfora B.Hetravelsalotforhis C.HeprefersAmerican101720WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaIt’sanew B.It’sasmall C.It’sapublicWhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaSaturday B.Sunday C.FridaysandWhichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandViadelMar B.Fernando C.HernandesWhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetIthasanoldstone B.Itisnamedaftera C.Ithasafamous第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分（15115分Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren theirshoesveryA.find B.wash C.wear D.setShesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop businessA. B. C. D.WhenIwasachild,I watchTVwheneverIwantedA. B. C. D.第二节完形填空(20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分3655各题所给的四个选项A.B.CD，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上DianeRaywascompleyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”“Whatareyou ng?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44 hespoke.“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”the .“Thereisastormcoming“Youshouldmindyourown 46 !”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe ,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoPanicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,sheheardavoice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C..D.A.B.C.D.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’ll ewealthier.He’sjust“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseetothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothe“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto A. B. C. D.WhydidJacklTomandMartintheTofrightenTosatisfytheirTowarnthemofthedangeroftheTopersuadethemtocampintheBWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(确保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandMorethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster;itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsalites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofCManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,stepintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheother .Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbe plishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualThephrase“stepintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans preparingatopiclist B.focusingonone’sownC.directingthetalktothedesired D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideWhatismainlydiscussedinParagraphHowtolisten B.WhattolistenC.Benefitsof D.ProblemsinAccordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto listen B.listenC.setasidetheir D.openuptheirinnerAccordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause theyweretakengoodcare B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedC.theyhadpartnerstotalk D.theyknewtherootsofWhattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytoA.Science B.Anews C.Amedical D.PopularDNotonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhos,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissthatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.第二卷（非选择题35分第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分第一节阅读表达（5210分Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamiliesTheycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumberssothereislittledangertothespecies(种Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequ