2022年四川省宜宾市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022年四川省宜宾市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

31.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

32.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

33.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

34.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

35.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

36.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

37.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

38.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

39.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

40.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

41.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

42.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

43.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

44.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

45.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

46.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

47.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

48.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

49.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

50.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、汉译英(10题)51.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

52.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

53.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

54.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

55.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

56.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

57.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

58.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

59.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

60.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

62.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

63._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

64.

65.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

66.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

67.

68.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

69.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

70.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Victoryisjust______

A.roundthecomer

B.atthecomer

C.inthecomer

D.withthecomer

72.1don'tthinkitisanyuse______thismatteranyfurther.

A.discussingB.todiscussC.todiscussingD.tobediscussed

73.Thedeathnumberinthewreckwillbe______duetothebadweather.

A.increasedB.largedC.enlargedD.decreased

74.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas______revised.

A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently

75.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.

A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite

五、阅读理解(2题)76.Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,hisfacewhite.

"Mother!"hecried."AmaddoghasbittenmyfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons.It'sterrible!"

"Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.BurningthebitesistheonlyhopeofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease."

Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreatpain,somedayslater.LouisPasteurneverforgotthat."Oneday,"hethought,"ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry."

SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Andhebeganmakingimportantdiscoveriesinhisspecialfield.

Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.Butduringtheyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg.Yetheworkedonandon,ashardasever,ashewaseagertofindawayforcuringrabies.HeneverforgothisfriendHenry.

Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,hefinallyfoundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur’streatmenttheboygotbetter.Hedidnotcatchrabies.

Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.PeoplesentmoneytohelpbuildthePastearInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentresforresearch.

PasteurbecameaDoctorofScience.Doctorofscienceheremeans______.

A.adegreewhichisthehighestinscience

B.apersonwhoworksinthelab

C.thepostinscience

D.someonewhosejobistomakesickpeoplewellagain

77.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.D

4.C

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.A

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.D

9.D

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.A

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.C

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.D

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.D

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.C

29.C

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

32.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

33.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

42.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

43.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

44.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

45.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

46.C

47.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

48.A

49.B

50.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

51.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

52.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

53.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

54.AsfarasIknow

55.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

56.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

57.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

58.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

59.Nowonder

60.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

61.C本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

62.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。

63.B本题考查省句式。

【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

64.Ddealwith“处理，克服”；treatwith“对待”；supplywhich是“供应……”；concer