天津静海县师范学校附属艺术中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析001

1、天津静海县师范学校附属艺术中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. had phonedB. have phonedC. have been phoningD. was phoning参考答案：B试题分析: 句意：今天我给密友打了三次电话，但都占线。A项是过去完成时,是在过去动作之前发生。.B项是现在完成进行时态,表示从过去某个时间以来一直在做某事,常常有一个表示整个时间段的状语。D项是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间一个持续性动作正在发生

2、。打电话的动作已经发生了,而且对现在造成了一定的影响.因此,应用现在完成时。故选B项。2. Its common sense that in summer people like to seek shade the air is cooler.Ain whereBin whichCwhereDthe place where参考答案：C考查状语从句。where 引导一个地点状语从句。3. - Why was the driver taken to the police station last night? - Because he refused to _ to a blood-alcohol

3、 test and attacked the police.A. apply B. object C. submit D. belong参考答案：C略4. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it, but we spent too much tine shopping.A. could have visited B. might have visited C. must have visited D. would have visited参考答案：D5. 参考答案：A略6. Would you mind giv

4、ing your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in productionA不填; 不填 Bthe; a C不填; a Dthe; 不填参考答案：B7. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. when参考答案：B8. I

5、f you keep on, you will succeed _. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time参考答案：A略24. Are you enjoying your stay here? Yes, very much. I wish I _ have to leave so soon. A. wont B. dont C. mustnt D. didnt参考答案：D10. - _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I wi

6、ll give it to him_I see him. A. That; immediately B. What; directly C. What; while D. Whether; once参考答案：B11. His happy smile the impression that they were happy and friendly. A. determinedB. conveyed C. shapedD. functioned参考答案：B12. You bring anything with us, for Miss Smith has prepared all kinds of

7、 food for the picnic. A. cantB. mustntC. shantD, neednt参考答案：D13. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. A. carry on B. put away C. take down D. look through 参考答案：A14. _ for breaking the window, the boy cried for he hadnt done it.A. To be blamed B. Blamed C.

8、Having blamed D. Blaming 参考答案：B15. Walking out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself _by his fansAsurrounding BsurroundCsurrounded Dbeing surrounded参考答案：C考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：走出剧院，著名的歌手发现自己被他的粉丝包围。固定结构：find +宾语+过去分词作宾补。所以选C。二、 填空16. Whats the one thing every child desires in school? More break t

9、ime! And thats exactly _36_ four public schools are giving to students, which turns out to be beneficial to everyone. The four schools are carrying out the LiiNK program, a project that _37_（satisfy） every kids hunger for more rest and therefore helps encourage _38_（create）, develop character and pr

10、omote success.LiiNK was inspired by Finnish approaches to _39_（learn） based on the simple concept of giving children more outside playtime. In Finland, where the learning system has been in place _40_ decades, some of the students have the _41_（high） scores on global assessment（评估） tests. Instead of

11、 spending increasing amounts of time inside the classroom, theyre spending more and more time on physical activity.Some studies discovered that traditional break actually helps students improve _42_（they） performance inside the classroom and it provides a platform for students to be able _43_ （funct

12、ion） at their best level.Other studies have shown that outdoor playtime decreases restlessness and tiredness, and has _44_ number of benefits such as improving motor skills, developing physical fitness, and promoting social development. All the children in these schools where the program carried out

13、 are happier because of it. So the best way to make children happy and successful is to _45_（simple） let them be kids every once in a while.参考答案：36. what 37. satisfies 38. creativity 39. learning 40. for 41. highest 42. their 43. to function 44. a 45. simply本文为议论文。主要论述了如今在校的孩子最需要的是更多的休息。四所学校正在实施LiiN

14、K项目，该项目满足了每个孩子对更多休息的渴望，这有助于鼓励创造力、发展个性和促进成功。【36题详解】考查表语从句。句意：每个在校的孩子都想得到什么？更多的休息时间！这正是四所公立学校给学生的。分析句子And thats exactly_1_ four public schools are giving to students可知表语从句中的动词give缺少宾语，在名词从句中缺少宾语要用what，因此本空填what。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子a project that _2_（satisfy） every kids hunger for more rest 可知，本句中的a proj

15、ect后面被一个定语从句修饰，a project在从句中作主语， that 是关系代词，所以谓语动词satisfy要用单数形式，因此本空填satisfies。【38题详解】考查名词。句中的动词encourage是动词，后面缺少宾语，根据语境可知，是鼓励创造，因此用名词creativity。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。approaches to doing sth为固定用法，意为“的方法/指南”,因此要用 learning。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在芬兰，学习系统已经存在了几十年，根据语境可知，表示某事的存在已有几十年，和一段时间连用，故用介词for。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：一些学

16、生在全球评估测试中得分最高。本空前有the，the一般用在形容词最高级前。根据语可知要用最高级，故填highest。【42题详解】考查人称代词的一致性。句意：休息实际上帮助学生在课堂上提高他们的（their）表现。本空是修饰help的宾语students, 可知，后面的词要与其保持一致，因此填their。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：它为学生提供了一个平台，使他们能够发挥他们的最佳水平。be able to do sth.为固定用法，因此本空要填to function。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究显示，户外运动可以减少烦躁和疲劳，并有许多好处，如改善运动技能，发展身体健康，促

17、进社会发展。a number of为固定搭配，意为“许多的，大量的“，根据语可知，本空填 a。【45题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，本空是用于修饰动词let，修饰动词要用副词，所以用形容词simple的副词形式simply。三、 阅读理解17. History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Pr

18、ize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (神经脉冲). A great breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning,

19、 he couldnt tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it

20、. Loewis experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” you

21、rself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not g

22、uaranteed (保证) to produce a creative solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.69. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreamsB. it is possible to “catch” ones dreams by planning before going to sleepC. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to ones problems D