2022年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

1、2022年广东省佛ft市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（15 37.5 分）AFour Best of British marketsWhether youre looking for antiques,food,collectors* items or just random junk,our rich heritage has produced some of the finest markets in the world.Here are four of them. Edinburgh Farmer1 MarketTraders in Edinburgh have long sold th

2、eir goods in the shadow of the citys spectacular castle.lt takes place on Castle Terrace every Saturday and attracts a huge crowd with its locally sourced goods.The market is now in its 15th year and champions the very best in Scottish produce.Billingsgate Fish MarketThis hub in the heart of the Eas

3、t End of London is the biggest inland market in Britain.Dating back to the 16th century,Billingsgate is now served by almost every UK port,with fish transported through the night to arrive for trading,which starts at 4 a.m.Jt is famed for shifting 25, 000 tons of fish each year.St Georges MarketFoll

4、ow your nose along May Street in Belfast and the smells of delicious home-made food from across the globe will land you in St Georges Market,once voted the best in the UK.Completed in 1896 and featuring tasty food,the trading place is also one of Belfasts oldest attractions,thanks to its wide range

5、of goods and live music performances.Ford Airfield MarketLooking for an old-style prosthetic leg,a ventriloquists dummy,or even a of armour? The chances are youll find what youre after - and plenty of other random stuff - at one of the hundreds of stalls here in West Sussex.Huge car-boot sales（旧货市场）

6、are held at the weekends all year round,come rain or shine.The market has been running for 25 years and is a well-known treasure trove for antiques experts looking for a bargain.Which market has the longest history?A. Edinburgh Farmers* Market.B. Billingsgate Fish Market.C. St Georges Market.D. Ford

7、 Airfield Market.like to own a bike like the one Mr.Warren had just shown him. My deliveries would double with that/ he thought longingly.Suddenly,Daniel lost balance and fell on the road.He got up and leaned the bike against the wall to see what had happened.He found a nail stuck in the back tire （

8、 轮 胎 ）and he unluckily had a flat tire.As he turned around and tried to think of what to do,he saw something unusual. A strange man Daniel had never seen before furtively （鬼鬼祟祟土也）looked around and placed apackage under his jacket. Hey!” Daniel shouted at the man. Hey there!What are youdoing? Thats n

9、ot yours!n The man heard Daniel and started to run as fast as he could. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After having a look at his bikes flat tire,Daniel quickly started to run after the man. Mr.Warren arrived on his new bike,and then helped pin （才安住） the thief down.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D（1） B.Edinb

10、urgh Farmers* Market 中的”The market is now its 15th year （15 个年头）；Billingsgate Fish Market 中的Dating back to the 16th century （比林斯盖特的历史可以追溯到 16 世纪）”；St Georges Market 中的nCompleted in 1896 （完工于 1896 年）”Ford Airfield Market 中的The market has been running for 25 25 年）”Bo（2）C.细节理解题。根据 St Georges Market 中的C

11、ompleted in 1896 and featuring tasty food,the trading place is also one of Belfasts oldest at tractions,thanks to its wide range of goods live music performances. （完工于 1896 年， 以美味的食物为特色，交易场所也是贝尔法斯特最古老的景点之一，因为它有各种各样 的商品和现场音乐表演。）”可知，圣乔治市场的主要特色是食物。故选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据 Ford Airfield Market 中的,rHuge car-boo

12、t sales （旧货市场） are held at the weekends all year round,come rain or shine.（每年的周末都会举行大型的汽 车行李箱销售活动，风雨无阻。）”可知，福特机场市场以汽车行李箱销售为特色。故 选 D。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了英国四大最佳市场，以及各市场的特色和历史。直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本2.347.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中 nShe redesigned their courses for the English departme

13、nt to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa,the MiddleEast,the Caribbean,and South America.Since then,her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.40%.）呵知，Thorpe 重新设计的课程让学生们花了更多的时间阅读。故选 Ao（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Organized by UNESCO and firs

14、t awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to th e profession.（2015 大贡献的教师”可知，全球教师奖针对有巨大贡献的教师。故选C。（3）B.Ms.Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them w ith their applications and accessing full

15、y-funded scholarships.She helped her senior pupils in 2018-2019 win more than $ 6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges,with most of them not having to pay for their education.（ Thorpe2018-2019670）”以及倒数第二段She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a

16、thi rd level education. Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them.I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access highe r education/ she said. nStudents are the reason Fm here,so I plan to use that to promote them and create a bet

17、ter future for 可推知，ThorpeA.Selfless and strictB.Caring and devoted and considerate； D.Talented and humorousB。（4）D.An American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low- income,immigrant,first-generation American,and refugee pupils has won the $ 1 million Global Teacher Prize.Keishi

18、a Thorpe,an English teacher in Maryland,was selected frommore than 8, 000 teacher in 121 countrie.一名帮助低收入、移民、第一代美国人 和难民学生获得大学教育的美国教师赢得了 100 万美元的全球教师奖。马里兰州的英语 教师 Keishia Thorpe 121 8000 多名教师中挑选出来的。）”的英语教师KeishiaThorpe 100 选项”高 中教师赢得了 100 万美元的奖金”最符合文章标题。故选D。本文主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师KeishiaThorpe 获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了

19、 100 美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8-11.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 As more governments push for urgent action on climate change,quite a few companies are betting their future - th

20、at millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast andzero-emission(排放)planes are coming.These changes,both leading to a more sustainable future,are reinventing how we get from here to there.随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百

21、万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D。B.Almost overnight,the era of the electric car has 一夜之间，电动汽车的时代己经到来；Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2O25.Just a

22、 month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100, 000 of them.预计到2025 年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的 300 多万辆飙升至 1400 万辆。在福 特推出受欢迎的F-15。电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过 10 万辆。可知，电动汽 车越来越受欢迎。故选B。C.High- storage batteries are useless at present when it comes the technologic

23、al challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. improvements,however,do add 实增加了。可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C。B.Our planets health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet,by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge,the

24、 shift from gas powered vehicles remains far too 2050 速度仍然太慢；Nevertheless,the train has left thestation.Someday,eletronic-poweredtransportation will be as common as 然而, 火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气-样普及。可知，作者说”火车己经离开了车站”是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B。本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运 输的未来前景。做这类题材阅读理解

25、时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12-15.【答案】C、A、D、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 Researchers investigated how 18- 24-month-olds learn new words-in the context of words they already know well and those they don* t.The findings help explain how children learn new words and suggest a new way

26、 that parents and carerscould help boost language development.18 24 究的目的是更好地理解儿童的单词学习，故选C。(2)A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 We had expected that a stronger knowledge of familiar words would be better for learning new words,but we found the opposite was true. Dr Samuelson said.我们本以为，对熟悉的词汇掌握得越深入，对学习新单词就越有帮助， 但结果却恰恰

27、相反。Samuelson 博士说。可知，从Samuelson 博士的话中可以推断出他 们的发现出乎意(2)料，故选A。D.This new study suggests another way we might be able to help boost childrens ability to remember new word-object links-by teaching them in the context of other things that they are just learning.帮助提高孩子们记住新单词和新对象链接的能力在他们刚刚学习的其他事情的背 景下教他们。以及

28、划线词后文but it is perhaps because the less well-known items dont compete with the new words as much.但这可能是因为不太知名的项目与生词竞争不那么 激烈。可知，这项新研究提出了另一种方法，我们可能可以通过在孩子们刚刚学习的其 他事物的背景下教孩子们，来帮助提高孩子们记住生词和物品的能力，后文but 表示转 折，说明这一方法似乎是不合理的，但这可能是因为不太知名的项目不与新单词竞争。 故划线词意思是”不合理的”。A.Consistent 贯的；B.Encouraging 鼓舞人心的； C.Impracti

29、cal.不实际的； D.Unreasonable.不合理的。故选 D。A.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Children may learn new words better when they learn them in the context of other words they are just learning according to a new research from the University of East Anglia的其他单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好。结合文章介绍了研究开 展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和 认识物品的能力

30、更好。可知，文章主要告诉我们不太熟悉的单词有助于孩子更好地学习。A.Less familiarwords help children learn better. 不太熟悉的单词有助于儿童更好地学习。 故选Ao本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了新研究发现如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和认识物品的能力更 好。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16-20.【答案】G、E、F、B

31、、A【解析】(1) G.推理判断题。根据上文Apples vitamin and mineral content,its easy availability,and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why its the second most-consumed fruit in the world.(苹果富含维生素和矿物质，易于获得，价格低廉，这些都是它成为世界上第 二大消费水果的原因)以及后文But what about the calories and nutritional value in it? Can we consume apples i

32、n endless numbers and still stay fit?(但是它的热量和营养价值呢？ 我们能吃无数个苹果还能保持健康吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明苹果受 欢迎的原因。故G 选项”由于它有许多种类和不同的口味，人们永远不会厌倦它”符合语 境，故选G。(2)E.推理判断题。根据上文A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories.However,the(2)sugar contentabout 19 gis still less than the 21 g you get in a regular-sized chocola

33、te bar.（9519克一一21克要少）”以及后文nThe fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally.lt slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume 助于自然控制血糖水平。它减缓消化，阻止血糖水平上升，就像你吃糖之后一样）知，上文提到苹果含糖，后文则提到了纤维，可知本句属于过渡句，进一步解释这 种糖对选项中fibers对

34、应后文中Thefiber。故E害较小，因为它含有纤维”符合语境，故选E。（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文n Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C, both that your immune system needs the most.Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms.（14%的维生素A11%的维生素C,这两种维

35、生素都是你的免疫系统最需要的。像维生素AC可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明维生素AC的作用，F选项中 They指代上vitamin A and F符合语境，故选Fo（4）B.推理判断题。根据后文Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health.But if youre diabetic,you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit.I

36、f you stay alert and take a proper diet,your body willbenefit a lot.（选项中eat 对应后文中Consumingo B 境，故选B。（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文But if you eat endlessly,even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits.（但如果你没完没了 得吃， 即使是世界上最健康的食物也会损害你的身体，增加看医生的次数）”可知，上文提到 吃太多苹果

37、对健康有害，本句为本段最后一句，应说明吃苹果要适量。故A 选项”所以 适量食用，保证安全”符合语境，故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种食物的好处以及一些食用注意事项。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)， 选出最符合语境的句子。21-35.【答案】A、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、B【解析(1) A.考查形容词及语境理解A.unlucky 不幸的；B.brave 勇敢的；C.homeless 无家可归的；D.poor贫穷的。根据上句Many pe

38、ople,whose lives are filled with one fortunate after another,don*t understand ho w the other half可知许多人，他们的生活充满了一个又一个的幸运事件，不明白另一半是怎么回事。说明另一半是不幸运的事件。故答案为A。B.考查名词及语境理解o A.runner跑步者；B.reader读者；C.victim受害者；D.friend朋友。根据后文Reading this book is like a wake-叩 call 可知读这本书就像一个警钟。说 明读者有所体会。故答案为B。A.A.youth年轻人；B.

39、country农村;C.family家庭；D.change 变His youth is filled with drugs,gang violence,and racism against Mexicans.可知年轻时候的经历。故答案为A。D.A.runs business经营生意；B.goes shopping去购物； looks around四处看看；D.grows叩长大。根据上句After moving from Mexico to America at the age of twoD。C.考查动词及语境理解o A.done做；B.defeated 打败；C.experienced 经历

40、；D.described 描述。IHis youth is filled with drugs,gang violence,and racism against Mexicans.他的青年时代充斥着毒品、帮派暴力和针对墨西哥人的种族歧视。说明他经历了一 切。故C。C.A.struggles 奋斗；B.pains 痛苦；C.emotions 情感；D.wonders 奇迹o 根据下句 hatred as he describes the police； fear during gang wars； (7)when he makes a difference in his community. n

41、J恐惧；当他在社区中有所作为时，他会感到自豪。说明这些都是他所表达的情感。故答案为C。A.A.pride自豪；B.gratitude感激；C.disbelief不相信； uncertaintywhen he makes a difference in his community.中有所作为时，他会感到自豪。故答案为A。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treasure 珍惜；B.rebuild 重建；C.sacrifice 牺牲；D.escape future generations wouldn*t have to live that kind of 种生活了。说明后代可以逃脱他所经历的生活。故答

42、案为D。B.A.value价值；B.effect影响；C.stress压力；D.control根据下句but I was able to understand his difficulties. 可知因为那不是我所知道的生活， 这本书对我没有那种影响，但我能够理解他的困难。故答案为B。C.考查副词及语境理解。 A.instantly 立刻;B.probably C.eventually 最后；y力地。罗德里格斯最终看到了一个离开的机会，并试图带他的朋友一 起走。故答案为C。B.考查副词及语境理解。 A.Uninterestingly 不感兴趣地； B.Unfortunately 不幸地;Ama

43、zingly 令人惊讶地；D.Naturally 自然地。根据下句leaving that life is like deserting their family,and they are still (12) to get out of pain .可矢口离 开那种生活就像抛弃了他们的家庭， 他们仍然无法走出痛苦。说明这是非常不幸的。故 答案为B。D.A.likely 可能的；B.ready 准备好的；C.unwilling 不情 愿的；D.unableleaving that life is like deserting their family生活就像抛弃了他们的家庭。说明他们仍然无法走

44、出痛苦。故答案为D。A.A.different不同的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.plain 普通的;D.adventurous 冒险的。根据下句 feel extremely lucky for what you have 可知为 你所拥有的感到无比幸运。说明你的生活和其他人的不同。故答案为A。C.A.promise 许诺；B.achievement 成就；C.message story 故事。根据上句Reading this book is like a call本书给我们带来了一条消息。故答案为。B.A.study 学习；B.recognize 识别;C.predict 预测

45、;D.reserve 留。如果世界能够认识到这一点，后代就不必过那种生活。故答案为B。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述路易斯叮罗德里格斯在他的自传永远奔跑中，用对 年轻时代的深入描述将读者带入了他的世界。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理 解文章大意，这是解题的基础。空后会令你豁然开朗。所遗留的少数疑难问题。保全文文意连贯。36. 【答案】【小题 1 incredibly【小题 2】comopleting【小题 3 to assist【小题 4】released【小题 5】and【小题 6】It【小题 7 】had been

46、 arranged/were arranged【小题 8】length【小题 9】central【小题 10 which/that【解析】(1) incredibl1500名工人只用了9句子。故填Incrediblyocompleting.15009时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。固定短语spend time doing sth花时 间做某事。故填completingoto assist.23台挖掘机被用来协助这个庞大的项目。固定短语be used to do 被用来做。故填to assistoreleased.考查过去分词。句意：互联网上发布的一段视频展示了建筑工人如何将三 条A

47、 videorelease是被动关系，所 以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填 releasedoWhat is the main characteristic of StGeorges Market?A.Music.B. History.C. Food.D. Building.A.What do we know about Ford Airfield Market?A.It is held every day.B. It closes on rainy days.A.C. It is famous for its cars.D. It features car-boot sales.BAn Am

48、erican teacher who helped make college education accessible tolow-income,immigrant,first- generation American,and refugee pupils has won the $ 1 million Global Teacher Prize.Keishia Thorpe,an English teacher in Maryland,was selected from more than 8, 000 teacher in 121 countries.As a young girl from

49、 the circumstances that I come from,I would never have thought something like this would ever happen to me.Im speechlessjm overjoyed,Im amazed.This is just an extraordinary achievement for me, Ms.Thorpe said.Ms.Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School LangleyPark,where

50、 95 percent of pupils are from low-income families.She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa,the Middle East,the Caribbean,and South America.Since then,her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase

51、 in their reading.Ms.Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships.She helped her senior pupils in 2018- 2019 win more than $ 6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges,with most of them not havi

52、ng to pay for their education.She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. nEvery person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them.I plan to use the money to help students worldwide a

53、ccess higher education/1 she said. HStudents are the reason Im here,so I plan to use that to promote them andcreate a better future for them.”Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the GlobalTeacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession.The wi

54、nner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th,2021.How do Thoipes redesigned courses influence her students ?and.列关系。故填and。It11920日凌晨结束。分析句意可知，这 里The construction,所以用代词itIt。had been arranged/were arranged.考查时态与语态。句意：这个项目完成得这么快， 因为工人们被安排到七个单位同时承担不同的任务。逻辑主语the workers

55、 与动词arrange 动关系且陈述发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。或表示发生在主 句过去动作之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been/were arrangedolength.246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地 区的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名词形式。故填lengthocentral.246的主要交通枢纽。名词China前用形容词修饰。故填centralowhich/that200trains,指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that 引导。故填which/that文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建造的过程和意义。语法填空题是

56、考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语 法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。 答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。When talking about the rosy future,many people would think of a satisfactory job in the first place.To have a dream job is also the first thing that comes to my mind,and Im determined to be a lawy

57、er.To achieve my dream,! must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge.Only through hard can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law.Of course,! should also build myself up,which is the basic condition for my progress in 【解析】 高分句型一:To have a dream

58、 job is also the first thing that comes to my mind,and Pm determined to be a lawyer.译文：拥有一份理想的工作也是我脑海中的第一件事，我决心成为一名律师。分析：这句话使用了 that 引导定语从句修饰the first thingo 高分句型二： Of course,! should also build myself up,which is the basic condition for my progress in study.译文：当然，我也应该锻炼自己，这是我学习进步的基本条件。分析：这句话使用了 whi

59、ch 引导非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的 翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要 谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时 注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使 用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。Paragraph 1:After having a look at his bikes flat tire,Daniel quickly s

60、tarted to run after the man. nStop ! Thief!n Daniel cried out as he ran.The man was fast,but Daniel was faster.Daniel was gaining on the thief with every step he took.The desperate thief had to look overfrequently to check the distance between them.Suddenly he tripped over a stone and fell.Daniel im