2021-2022学年山东省聊城市十八里铺中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省聊城市十八里铺中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You are finding _ difficult to giving up smoking.A. it B. that C. there D. what参考答案：A10. If there is anyone out there still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible，tonight is your answer. A. where B. who C. which D. whom 参考答案：B略3. Th

2、e research team has made a breakthrough, which is _ with their fellow workers. A. content B. satisfied C. pleased D. popular参考答案：D4. I wondered what difficulty he had _ the plan?A. to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out参考答案：B5. She had been in doctors described as in a conf

3、used state of mind for five years.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that参考答案：B6. Alice, you see to it that the children here are well fed, _?A. dont you B. doesnt she C. will you D. would she参考答案：C7. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affected B. were affe

4、cted C. affecting D. affect参考答案：A略8. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _ (合适地) on such occasions.A. apparently B. appropriatelyC. approximately D. approvingly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；appr

5、ovingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。9. Harry, why are you driving so slowly？Do_a bit or well never get home before dark.Aturn up Bsweep up Cspeed up Dtake up 参考答案：c略8. Mr. Harris apologized for the children _ the lady _ what they had done. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; for 参考答案：B略11. I think it a g

6、reat honor _ to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited参考答案：D【详解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。句意：我认为被邀请来参观你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。故D正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用： consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess。一般说来，当不

7、定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。12. I have had my bike _ , and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow Arepair; to repair Brepairing; to be repaired Crepaired; repair Dto repair; repairing参考答案：c略13. -Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital, please

8、?-Mm, let me thinkOh, yes! Its past _post office , next to _bankAa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the参考答案：D14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused参考答案：A略15. more clearly，they came up and got close to it. A. See

9、ing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen参考答案：C 16. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need参考答案：B17. The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier _ information later, which assists memory and lear

10、ning.A. find B. findingC. found D. to find参考答案：D18. -Can you tell me who the woman going to the hall is?-A famous writer _to give us a lecture.A. is invited B. invited C. to invite D. inviting参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词填空（共10小题；满分5分）81. As you know, fashion is _（不断地） changing.82.John Snow _（认为，怀疑）that the s

11、econd theory was correct but he need evidence.83. I have a larger _(收藏) of coins than he has.84. Anyone can do this job. No _ （以前的）experience is needed for it.85. You will find these meals quick and _（方便） to prepare.86. The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under c_.87. I am a witness. I a

12、m p_ about what time it happened.88. He seemed totally a_ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 89. Dont e_ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.90. Proper ways of education have positive _ on childrens growth and development.参考答案：略三、 阅读理解20. Some children are natura

13、l-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，“operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine，” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). La

14、ter，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family，and youll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation. Its an inheritable trait，” says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Caro

15、lina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isnt healthy for children

16、or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，says family psychologist John Taylor. Children，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” Its the parents role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesnt lea

17、rn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parent

18、s giving up their power，” says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious.”67.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson_.A. make good decisions B. show self-centerednessC. lack care from others D. have little s