人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷（附听力原文及答案解析）

人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分Ⅰ.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。1.A.Cows. B.Mice. C.Manatees.2.A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,I’vewrittentheoriginalsongs.C.I’vemadeamusicvideo.3.A.I’vepackedthecamera. B.No,Ihaven’t. C.Yes,Ihave.4.A.Loudmusicmakesmetense.B.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.C.Softmusicmakesmerelaxed.5.A.I’msupposedtokiss.B.I’msupposedtoshakehands.C.I’msupposedtobow.（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Wherearetheygoing?A.ToJim’shome. B.Tothehospital. C.Totheschool.7.Whydoestheboywanttogetahandbagforhismother?A.It’sherbirthday.B.It’sMother’sDay.C.Hismotherhasahandbag.8.WherewillAlicegoonSaturday?A.Toaparty. B.ToFrance. C.Tothemuseum.9.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Plantingtrees. B.Visitingapark. C.DecoratingaChristmastree.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Oldclassmates. C.Teacherandstudent.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtosavetheenvironment.C.Howtorecyclewastepaper.12.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.13.What’sthelastway?A.Savingmoney.B.Ridingabike.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.14.Whatdoesthephrase“turnoffthelights”mean?A.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudon’tneedthem.B.Turnoffthelightsatanytime.C.Turnoffthelightsonlyinthedaytime.15.Whydowe“recyclepaper”?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Tosavemanyofthethingsthatpapercanbemadefrom.C.Nottowastewater.（四）听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。16.Onlyhumanbeingsusebodylanguage.17.IntheUSA,peoplepointtoaperson’sheadiftheythinksomeoneisclever.18.Ahappydogwilllookstraightatyou.19.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstotoucheachothertoshowtheirfriendship.20.Whenadolphinisangry,itoftenjumpsintotheair.Ⅱ.单项填空(10分)21.Wouldyoulike_______dinnerwithme?A.tohave B.having C.have D.had22.Sometimeshefeelslike______togiveup.A.towant B.wanting C.want D.wanted23.ThoughIlike______,Idon’tlike______withyoutoday.A.toswim;swimming B.swimming;swimmingC.toswim;toswim D.swimming;toswim24.There_____alotoftreeshere,butnowithasbecomedesert.A.is B.are C.usedtobe D.usedtobeing25.Youshould_____,ifyouhavesomenewideas.A.trythemon B.trythemout C.tryonthem D.tryoutthem26.—WhathappenedtoyourEnglishbook?—Mylittlesister______somemilkoversomepagesofit.A.spilt B.covered C.increased D.opened27.—Whatanexcitingmatch!—Yes,I_____suchagreatonebefore!A.neversaw B.haveneverseen C.hadneverseenD.neversee28.—Sorry,sir!Couldyougivemeanotherchance?—It’simpossible.You’vemadethesamemistakeagainandagain.You_____tobepunished.A.used B.areable C.deserve D.areworth29.—I’mtheirplan.—SoamI.Itcoststoomuchandwehavenoenoughtime.A.on B.for C.against D.with30.Lotsofpeopleinourcitytheoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbusesorhelpthemcrosstheroad.A.carefor B.takecare C.agreewith D.takeprideinⅢ.完形填空（15分)Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften31somebooksfromthelibrary.He32totheradioeverymorningandreads33aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His34worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke’slittleson,isonlynine.He35likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe’stoo36tounderstandhimandchooses37onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（对……满意）it.OnedayMikeread38aboutthelightsandwas39it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim40questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,“Fathersalwaysknow41thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“42.”Hisfatherasked,“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswer,andasked,43,“Whoinventedthelights?”“44”answeredMr.Clarke.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem,then?”Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedidn’tknow45toanswer!31.A.finds B.sells C.borrows D.buys32.A.hears B.listens C.says D.reads33.A.CD B.music C.TV D.newspapers34.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.classmates35.A.also B.never C.even D.only36.A.old B.young C.clever D.able37.A.moredifficult B.themostdifficult C.easily D.theeasiest38.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything39.A.worriedabout B.interestedin C.afraidof D.angrywith40.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle41.A.more B.most C.less D.least42.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Iagree D.Idon’tknow43.A.instead B.carefully C.quickly D.brightly44.A.ThomasBrown B.AllanSmith C.ThomasEdison D.RonJenkins45.A.when B.where C.which D.whatIV.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AThereisabarinourtownwiththename“TheWhiteHorse”.It’sMr.Webster’s.Fewpeoplewenttothebarlastyear,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.Therewasapictureofawhitehorseonthedoorofthebar.Thenastrangercameinoneday,dranksomething,lookedaroundthebar,andthensaidtoMr.Webster,“Fewpeoplecomehere.Takedownthepictureofthewhitehorseandputonapictureofablackhorseinstead.”“Butthenameofthebaris‘TheWhiteHorse’.”Mr.Webstersaid.“Yes,butdoit.”themansaid.Thenhewentoutofthebar.Mr.Websterwenttoanartistandsaid,“Iwantapictureofablackhorse.”Thenextdayapictureofablackhorsewasonthedoorofthebarinsteadofthatofthewhitehorse.Soonafterthedooropened,amancameinandsaid,“Thereisamistakeonthedoorofyourbar,andthepictureisdifferentfromthename.”Themanlooked,satdownanddranksomething.Thenanothermancameinandsaidthesame,andthenanotherandanother.Alotofpeoplecameinandsaid,“Thepictureonyourdooriswrong.”andtheyallstoppedanddrankinMr.Webster’sbar.46.ThestrangertoldMr.Webstertotakedownthepictureofthewhitehorsebecauseheknew_____.A.apictureofablackhorseshowedgoodluckB.thepictureofthewhitehorsewasn’tgoodforthebarC.peoplewouldunderstandthepicturedifferentfromthenameD.peoplewouldcomeinandtellthepicturewasdifferentfromthename47Mr.Websteragreedwiththestranger_____.A.thoughhewasn’treadytodoitatfirstB.thoughhedidn’tliketheblackhorseC.becauseheknewhewasanartistD.becausehewantedtochangethepicture48.Moreandmorepeoplecametothebarbecause_____.A.ithadchangeditsname B.theblackhorsewasbetterthanthewhiteoneC.thebarhadablackhorse D.theywantedtoshowthemistake49.Thestranger_____.A.wascleverthanMr.Webster B.didn’tlikethewhitehorseatthebeginningC.knewMr.Websterandtheartist D.gotmuchmoneyfromMr.Webster50.Fromthestorywehavelearntthat_____.A.ifyourbusinessisn’tgood,you’dbetterchangethenameorthepictureB.ifyouareintrouble,youshouldtakeothers’ideasC.whenyouhavedifficulty,don’tgiveupD.whenagoodnameisgiven,itcancausesuccessBThirtyyearsago,LakePonkapoginHartwell,NewJersey,wasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animals,andfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Itisinacolorofdirtybrown,anditisfilledwithstrangeplants.Howdoesthishappen?FirstwemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.InthepasttherewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapogsotherainwaterwasclean.Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicals（化学品）intheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects（昆虫）.Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Otherchemicalsfallontothegroundfromcarsortrucks.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgas（油和气体）fromboatsoftengetintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.PeopleinHartwellareworried.Theylovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn’tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople’slives.OnlythencanLakePonkapogbeabeautiful,cleanlakeagain.51.Inthepast,thewaterinLakePonkapogwasmadecleanby_______.A.forests B.rain C.birdsD.fish52.Chemicalsfromhomesandbusinesses________.A.arealwaysclean B.canhelptheanimalsC.aregoodforthelake D.getintotherainwater53.Cleanerrainwaterwillmean________.A.moreboatsonthelake B.moredirtythingsinthelakeC.acleanerlake D.adirtierlake54.TosaveLakePonkapog,peopleneedto_______.A.bemorecarefulaboutchemicals B.uselesswaterC.growfewerplantsinthegardens D.usemoremotorboatsonthelake55.Thepassageisabout________.A.boatsonLakePonkapogB.whythewaterisdirtyinLakePonkapogC.cleanrainwater D.dirtylakesⅤ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Whenyouwanttogoshopping，decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.[2]Therearelabels（标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”，forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionsonthelabel，youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.[3]Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes，checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.[4]Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashed.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarilybettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.56.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________57.Whatdothelabelsinsidetheclothesusuallytellyou?（nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________58.Whatkindofclothescansaveyourmoney?（nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________59.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.（nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.________________________________________________________________VI.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）61.Thiskindofwatch__________(make)inChina.62.Shanghaiislargerthananyother__________(city)inChina.63.Look!Theboys__________(play)footballinthepark.64.Thelazyboywasmade__________(copy)thetexttwiceafterclass.65.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__________(long)riverinChina.VII.句型转换（10分）66.Mr.GreencomestoBeijingonceayear.（对画线部分提问）________________Mr.Green______toBeijing?67.Iknowtheplace.Treesgrowwellthere.（合并为一句）Iknowtheplace_____treesgrowwell.68.TomcouldhardlywriteEnglishwell.（完成反意疑问句）TomcouldhardlywriteEnglishwell,?69.HefoundithardtolearnEnglishwell.（改为同义句）___________hardforhim__________Englishwell.70.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.（改为同义句）Thechildrenarewell_______.Ⅷ.补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。[Amiddleschoolstudentandhermotherarevisitingthesecurityeducationshow（安全教育展）.]M:Comeon,darling,somanypictureshere!S:71M:Trafficsafety.S:Soundsboring.M:72S：Maybe.Oh!Mum,lookatthispicture;aboyishitbyacarwhenheisrunningacrosstheroad.73M:Soitis!S:74Thathelpsusstaysafefromdanger.M:Yes,bettersafethansorry.Let’sgotoanotherhalltolearnmoreabouthowtoprotectourselves.S:75Let’sgo.A.Goodidea.B.Howterrible!C.It’smypleasure.D.Whataretheyabout?E.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?F.Butithasmeaningtoeveryone.G.Ithinkwearesupposedtofollowtrafficrules71.72.73.74.75Ⅸ.书面表达（20分）请以“Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数80以上。要点提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；2.为什么保护野生动物很重要；3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末检测题听力原文及参考答案Ⅰ.听力(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。1.Whatanimalsarewetryingtosave?2.Haveyoueverwrittenanoriginalsong?3.Whathaveyoudone?4.Whydoyoulikesoftmusic?5.InChina,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?M:Jimhadanaccident.He’sinhospital.I’mgoingtoseehim.W:Sorrytohearthat.Let’sgotogether.7.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforahandbagformymother.W:Isitforherbirthday?M:No,forMother’sDay.8.M:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Alice?W:Yes.I’llgotoapartyonFridayevening.ThenonSaturdayI’mgoingtothemuseumwithJean.TherearemanyfamousFrenchpaintingsonshow.M:Enjoyyourweekend.9.M:Hey,Lucy.Letmehelpyou.W:Well,thankyou,Tony.Pleasetietheyoungtreestothesticks.M:OK.I’llwaterthemlater.10.M:Hi,Linda,nicetoseeyou.W:Nicetoseeyou,too.M:Well,wehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduatedin1998.How’severything?W:Prettygood.I’mateachernow.I’mhappytobewithmystudents.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。M:Hi,Tina!Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?W:Yes,butwhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.W:Yes.That’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?M:Second,youcanrideabikeorgoonfoot.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.W:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?M:Trytorecyclepaper.W:Mm,newspapers,magazines…Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea.M:Andatlast,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.W:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.（四）听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。Weusebodylanguageinallourdailycommunications.Whenwetalkwitheachother,weusebodylanguage.Forexample,intheUSA,peoplepointtoaperson’sheadwhentheythinksomeoneisclever.However,humanbeingsarenottheonlyanimalswhousebodylanguage.Animalsalsousebodylanguageandfacialexpressionstotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Whenadogishappy,itsearsstandupanditseyesarewideopen.Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”.Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunks.Dolphinsliveingroupsandliketoshoweachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwillsometimesslapitstailonthewater.Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,andjumpintotheair.Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalsusebodylanguagetocommunicate,butthethingsthey“say”toeachotheraredifferent.1～5CAACB 6～10BBCAB11～15BCCAB16～20FTFTFII.21.A Wouldyouliketodosth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，用于征求对方意见。22.Bfeellike后加v.-ing形式。句意：有时他感觉想要放弃。23.D like+v.-ing表示“喜欢做某事（习惯性爱好）”。like+todosth.意为“喜欢做某事（特定时间的具体活动）”。24.C usedtodo意为“过去常常”。句意：过去这儿有许多树，但是现在它变成了荒漠。25.B tryout“尝试，试用，试验”，由ideas可知应选them，代词放在短语tryout中间，故选B项。26.A spill洒出，溢出，cover覆盖，increase增加，open打开。27.B 由before知用现在完成时。28.C deserve“理应，应受”。deservetobepunished意为“理应受到惩罚”。29.C on在……上面，for为了，against.“反对，与……相反，违反”，with与……一起。30.A carefor照顾；takecare当心；agreewith同意；takepridein以……为骄傲。III.31.Cfind意为“发现；找到”；sell意为“卖；出售”；borrow意为“借；借用”，常用于borrowsth.from…中，意为“从……借某物”；buy意为“买”。由上文中的Helikesreading（他喜欢读书）可知，他经常从图书馆借一些书。故选C。32.Bhear意为“听到；听见”，为及物动词，强调听到的结果；listen意为“听”，为不及物动词，强调听的动作，后跟宾语时加介词to；say意为“说”，强调说话的内容；read意为“读”。由常理可知，应是“听”收音机，由空格后已有介词to，且强调的是听的动作可知选B。33.DCD意为“光盘”；music意为“音乐”；TV意为“电视”；newspapers意为“报纸”。空格处作动词read（读）的宾语，应选newspapers（报纸），故选D。34.C由上一句Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.（因此他知识渊博，讲课讲得很好。）可知，他的学生很崇拜他，而不是他的老师、家长或同学崇拜他。故选C。35.Aalso意为“也”，用于肯定句，一般位于句中；never意为“从不”，是表示否定的频率副词；even意为“甚至；连；愈加”；only意为“只有；仅仅”；由上文Helikesreading…（他喜欢读书……）以及下文迈克读书时爸爸让他去干活的场景可知，克拉克的小儿子也喜欢读书。故选A。36.Bold意为“老的”；young意为“年轻的；幼小的”；clever意为“聪明的”；able意为“能够”。由上文Mike,Mr.Clarke’slittleson,isonlynine.以及Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.可知，克拉克先生总是认为他儿子年龄太小了而不能理解他的问题。其中too…to…结构意为“太……而不能……”。故选B。37.Dmoredifficult意为“较难的”；themostdifficult意为“最难的”；easily意为“容易地”；theeasiest意为“最容易的”；由上半句…he’stooyoungtounderstandhim（迈克年龄太小了而不能理解他的问题）可知，克拉克选择最容易的问题回答。故选D。38.Ceverything意为“一切；所有事物”；nothing意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”；something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中；anything意为“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句。由OnedayMikeread38aboutthelights…（一天，迈克读了关于电灯的一些知识……）可知，此处应该用something，表示“一些知识”。故选C。39.Bbeworriedabout意为“担心……”；beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”；beafraidof意为“害怕……”；beangrywith意为“生……气”。由上文他读了关于电灯的一些知识并在下文问了父亲相关的问题可推知，他对它很感兴趣，故选B。40.Cfew意为“不多；很少”，表否定的含义，修饰可数名词复数；little意为“很少”，表否定的含义，修饰不可数名词；afew意为“一些；几个”，表肯定的含义，修饰可数名词复数；alittle意为“一些”，表肯定的含义，修饰不可数名词。由questions以及andhisfatheransweredall（并且他的父亲回答了所有的问题）可知，此处所选词修饰可数名词复数形式且表达肯定含义，应选afew，故选C。41.Amore意为“更多”；most意为“最多”；less意为“更少”；least意为“最少”。由上文Thenhisfathersaidproudly（然后他父亲骄傲地说）以及关键词than（比）可知，此处应选比较级more“更多”，此句意为“父亲总是比儿子知道的多！”。故选A。42.BIthinkso意为“我想是这样”；Idon’tthinkso意为“我不这样认为”；Iagree意为“我同意”；Idon’tknow意为“我不知道”；由下文Hisfatherasked,“Oh?Why?”（他父亲问道：“哦？为什么？”）可知，儿子不同意父亲的观点，故选B。43.Ainstead意为“代替；反而；却”；carefully意为“细致地；小心地；谨慎地”；quickly意为“很快地”；brightly意为“明亮地；光线充足地”。由句子Mikedidn’tanswer,andasked,43,“Whoinventedthelights?”（迈克没有回答，________，问道：“是谁发明了电灯？”）可知，此处instead（代替；反而；却）符合语境。故选A。44.C45.Dwhen意为“什么时候；何时”；where意为“哪里”；which意为“哪一个”；what意为“什么”。最后一句的动词answer（回答）是一个及物动词，所选词作它的宾语，因此应选what（什么），此句意为“看着他的儿子，克拉克先生不知道回答什么了！”。IV.46.D 通读全文可知，陌生人知道人们会来（酒吧）说这幅画和酒吧的名字不一样。47.A 一开始Mr.Webster没有准备这样做，但他还是同意了陌生人的意见。48.D 由文章倒数第一、二段可知。49.A 通读全文可知，这个陌生人要比Mr.Webster聪明，因为他想出了一个吸引顾客的方法。50.B 通过这个故事可知，当我们身陷困难时，应该采纳别人的建议。51.A 由第二段最后一句InthepasttherewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapogsotherainwaterwasclean.可知。52.D 由第三段倒数第二句Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.可知。53.C 由最后一段第四句Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.可知。54.A 由最后一段第五句Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.可知。55.B 通读全文可知，本文分析了LakePonkapog湖水变脏的原因。V.56.How