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1、人教选修6unit1单词1. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n. 信任,信仰I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。faithful adj. 忠诚的,可靠的 lose/have faith in sth. / sb. 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地;诚恳地break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信2. c

2、onsequently “福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyD 3. aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准 v. 瞄准;努力eg: He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用枪瞄准鸟。拓展:take aim at

3、 瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标miss ones aim 未击中目标aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (用某物)瞄准某人/某物aim at/be aimed at 目标是;目的是4. conventionaladj.(traditional)常规的, 通常的, 传统的;受俗套束缚的, 按习惯办事的, 陈旧的,形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器a conventional design 传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念The chairman made a few

4、conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。5. typicaltypical adj.典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的(representative)a typical character 典型人物a typical example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生,他和大多数其他学生一样。1.典型的;有代表性的 (+of) This painting is typical of his early work 这幅画是他早期的代表作。 2. be typic

5、al of 是特有的;是的特点 It was typical of him to be late. 他这个人就是爱迟到. 6. evident (obvious clear apparent)adj. evident明白的, 明显的) n. evidence 证据;证明The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Its evident (to me) that you are tired. 7. adopt-adoptionadopt an idea / a new technique. 采纳意见;采用新技术ado

6、pt a child 收为养子8. possess vt. 拥有、具有、支配 He possesses two cars. possession 【u】占有,拥有 【c】财产,所有物(常用复数) The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。 take possession of 占有 in possession of (表主动)占有 in the possession of (表被动) 被占有1.他拥有这套房子。 He is in possession of the house. The house is i

7、n the possession of him. 2.他想拥有这套房子。 He wanted to take possession of the house. 9. by coincidence碰巧, 由于巧合 what a coincidence ! 多么凑巧的事情啊!What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later碰巧,50年后我遇到一位老校友。修饰可数名词: 修饰不可数名词 :many few/a fewa

8、good/great manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +单数n.more than one+单数n.dozens of / scores of muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)10.修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)During

9、the First World War, soldiers didnt have _ clean water to drink, so they had to eat _ vegetables to stay alive.A a great deal of; little B a good number of ; a lot of C a large amount of; few D quantities of; plenty of11.shadow n.The willows shadow falls on the lake .shadow (阴影、影子-指一个平面)shade (树阴、阴影

10、-指一个立体空间)Stay in the shade -its cooler .As the sun set, the became longer.Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade 12. attempt 尝试、努力、企图 n. /v. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. She made an att

11、empt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingmake an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事1) 他试图行走直到摔倒。He_2) 他参加过考试,可是失败了。He_but failed.3) 我企图说话,可是有人要我安静点。I _ but was told to be quiet. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination attempted to speak 13. on the other hand

12、意为“另一方面”,引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点。on (the) one hand 一方面on hand 现有的,手头上的,即将发生的考例 I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江2006)A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 14.specific adj.确切的;明确的;具体的;e.g. The trouble with Bill was t

13、hat he never had a specific aim in life. 比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。e.g. Fins are a feature specific to fish. 鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。 15. figure (n.)1. 外形;体形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 2. 体态;风姿She has a slender figure. 3. 人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4. 数字Where did you get those figures? 5. 数量;金

14、额;价格His work now commands huge figures.6. 图表;图解;插图Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons. 16. aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的 He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。 We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive one. 我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。 an aggressive salesman 一干劲很大的售货员 aggressive weapons 攻击性武器

15、aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地 aggression n.侵略(行动) aggressor n. 侵略者 17. flesh n. 肌肉;肉体; Lions are flesh-eating animals. 狮子是肉食动物。The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 力不从心。I have never seen him in the flesh. 我从未见过他本人。in the flesh 活着的;本人 18. preference n. 喜爱;偏爱; We had a preference for sweet food. 我们特

16、别喜欢吃甜食.拓展:have a preference for 偏爱;prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事;prefer sb.to do sth. 更喜欢让某人做某事;prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物甚于某物;prefer doing sth.to doing sth.else =prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.else =would rather do sth.than do sth.else =would do sth.rather than do sth.else喜欢做某事甚于做其他事19. appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助; vt. 将上诉; n. 呼吁;恳求; The idea never appealed to me very much.这想法从没有引起我多大兴趣。拓展:appeal to 有吸引力;感兴趣;appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事;make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某

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