眼科词汇中英文对照

1、v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图B型超声图Maddox杆测验白障Nd:YAG激光囊切开术SRM式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎无前房或浅前房无晶状体无晶状体眼镜无缝线白障手术毛果芸香碱出血外伤性白障外眼病外眼检查对比敏感度平坦部玻璃体切除术白障手术白障囊摘除术（ICCE）白障囊外摘除术（ECCE皮质皮质性白障皮质类固醇先天性白障全身麻醉关节炎后房后房型人工晶状体后囊混浊地塞米松异物成熟期白障红光反射老年性白障冷冻器A-scanultrasonographyB-scanultrasonographymaddoxrodtestin

2、gcataractNd:YAGlasercapsulotomySRKformula,forIOLpowersecondaryintraocularlensintraocularlensesepitheliumepithelialedemameridianslenskeratoconjunctivitissiccaflatorshallowanteriorchamberAphakiaAphakicspectaclesNo-stitchcataractsurgerypilocarpinehemorrhagetraumaticcataractsexternaleyediseaseexternaley

3、eexaminationcontrastsensitivityparsplanalensectomycataractsurgeryintracapsularcataractextraction(ICCE)extracapsularcataractextraction(ECCE)cortexcorticalcataractscorticosteoridscongenitalcataractsgeneralanesthesiaArthritisposteriorchamberposteriorchamberintraocularlensesposteriorcapsularopacificatio

4、ndexamethasoneforeignbodiesmaturecataractsredreflexAge-relatedcataractsCryoprobe局部麻醉折叠式人工晶状体角巩膜切口角膜角膜水肿角膜曲率计角膜病变赤道周边部虹膜切除术屈光屈光不正表面麻醉视力视网膜色素变性视网膜脱离视轴青光眼青光眼斑点前房前房积血复视，单眼性玻璃体穿孔伤穿通伤结合膜瓣结膜切口脉络膜上腔出血脉络膜脱离虹膜虹膜切除术剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）恶性青光眼核核性白障缺血性调节调节幅度透明质酸钠高度近视眼婴儿期白障接触镜检眼镜检查球后麻醉球旁(周)麻醉localanesthesiafoldableintraocul

5、arlensescorneal-scleralincisioncornealcornealedemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheraliridectomyrefractionrefractionerrortopicalanesthesiavisualacuityretinitispigmentosaretinaldetachmentopticaxisglaucomaglaukomfleckenanteriorchamberhyphemadiplopia,monocularvitreousperforatinginjurypenetratinginju

6、ry,seealsoTraumaconjunctivalflapconjuncticalincisionsuprachoroidalhemorrhagechoroidaldetachmentirisiridectomyexfoliationsyndrome(pseudoedfoliation)malignantglaucomanucleusnuclearcataractischemiaaccommodationamplitudeofaccommodationsodiumhyaluronatehighmyopiainfantilecataractscontactlensesophthalmosc

7、opyretrobulbaranesthesiaperibulbaranesthesia眼压升高眼异物眼炎眼压增高眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑功能黄斑变性黄斑囊样水肿睑板腺炎睑缘炎裂隙灯检查超声晶状体乳化术睫状阻滞睫状麻痹剂解剖碱性烧伤缩瞳剂糖尿病阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A比率，比值，调节性复辕/调节比值弱视病因极性白障手术杯/盘比眼外肌鼻泪道系统结膜炎新生儿眼炎眼眶早产儿视网膜病变视网膜母细胞瘤剥夺性弱视视神经萎缩角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜视力评估垂直性偏离下直肌不全麻痹elevatedintraocularpressureintraocularforeignbodiesendophthalmiti

8、sincreasedintraocularpressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamindeficienciesmacularfunctionmaculardegenerationcystoidmacularedemameibomianitisblepharitisslit-lampexaminationultrasoundforphacoemulsificationciliaryblockciliary-blockglaucomaanatomyalkaliinjuriesmioticsdiabetesmellitusatropineinamblyopiatreatmen

9、tAC/Aratio,Seeaccommodativeconvergence/accommodationratioamblyopiaetiologypolarcataractsurgerycup/discratioextraocularmusclesnasolacrimalsystemconjunctivitisophthalmianeonatorumorbitalretinopathyofprematurityretinoblastomadeprivationamblyopiaopticatrophycorneallightreflexverticalrectusmuscleshypotro

10、piahypertopiavisualassessmentverticaldeviationsinferiorrectusmuscle上斜肌垂直性非共同性同视机单眼剥夺单眼抑制单眼运动麻痹不全麻痹调节性幅辕调节性斜对侧的复视对抗肌E图表房角切开分离性垂直性偏离幅辕，集合分散下直肌异侧一致性，同侧复视检查巩膜巩膜扣带固视（视觉）光凝硅胶管植入过敏反应脉络膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎后马托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘连化脓性化学烧伤黄斑变性Hering运动一致法则Hess屏法Horner综合症眼压superiorobliqueverticalinconitancyamblyoscopemonocularde

11、privationmonocularsuppressionmonoculareyemovementspalsy,paralysisparesisaccommodativeconvergenceaccommodativeesotropiacontralateraldiplopiaagonistmusclesIlliterateEgoniotomydissociatedverticaldeviationconvergencedivergenceinferiorrectusmusclesheteronymoushomonymousdipiopiasclerascleralbucklingfixati

12、on(visual)photocoagulationsiliconintubationallergicreactionchoroidsuvealiritisiridocyclitishomatropineposterioruveitisrecessionposteriorsynechiaepyogenicchemicalburnsmaculardegengrationHering'slawofmotorcorrespondenceHessscreentestHorner'ssyndromeintraocularpressureGraves（甲状腺）眼病激光治疗（激光手术）营养障

13、碍假性外斜假性斜视间歇性睑外翻睑下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病变角膜曲率计角膜炎角膜移植术拮抗肌睫状肌麻痹性睫状体近点近点集合近点联合运动反射痉挛泪点泪囊泪囊鼻腔吻合术泪小管类风湿性关节炎棱镜眼球震颤棱镜检查立体感觉立体视觉立体视觉检查眼睑协同肌毗赘皮斜屈光性后天性共同性非调节性假性斜旋隐斜皮质类固醇Graves(thyroid)eyediseaselasertherapy(lasersurgery)dystrophypseudoexotropiapseudostrabismusintermittentectropionblepharoptosisalternatingsuppressioncorne

14、akeratopathykeratometrykeratitiskeratoplastyantagonistmusclescycloplegicciliarybodynearpointofnearpointofconvergencenearsynkineticreflexspasmoflacrimalpunctalacrimalsacdacryocystorhinostomycanaliculirheumatoidarthritisprismsnystagmusprismteststereoscopicperceptionstereopsisstereoacuitytestingeyelids

15、synergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquiredcomitantnonaccommodativepseudoesotropiaincyclo外斜esophoria外侧直肌corticosteroids外伤偏中心固视eccentricfixation交感性眼炎sympatheticophthalmia前房角镜gonioscopy强的松prednisone角膜混浊cornealopacity发生率incidence青光眼植入阀glaucomaimplantprocedures青霉素pencillin眼部护理ophthalmiccare穹窿部切口forn

16、ixincision球筋膜fasciabulbi屈光小止isoametropic屈光参差性anisometropic热烧伤thermalburns融合fusion感觉性和运动性sensoryandmotor双眼视觉binocularvision融合性集合fusionalconvergence融合性散开fusionaldivergence沙眼trachoma上睑下垂ptosis上直肌superiorrectus失明blindness视父义opticchiasm视力评估visualassessment视盘opticdisc视神经萎缩opticatrophy视神经炎opticneuritis视网膜r

17、etina遗传性hereditary全身病systemicdisease视网膜出血retinalhemorrhages视网膜对应retinalcorrespondence视网膜竞争retinalrivalry视网膜色素变性pigmentosa同向运动versions瞳孔pupils瞳孔光反射papillarylightreflex瞳孔散大mydriasis瞳孔缩小miosis托品卡胺tropicamideexotropialateralrectusmuscletrauma外旋外旋转外隐斜外展Worth四点检查法下斜肌下斜视下直肌霰粒肿新生儿淋球菌眼炎小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力调节缝线切口适应症新

18、生儿眼炎眼镜调节性斜结缔组织恶性色素上皮分离性眼位异常视网膜对应隐斜拥挤现象圆锥角膜YAGB光正位眼痣肿瘤眼球表面周边的轴长注视位置配偶肌板层角膜移植术表层角膜切除术带状疱疹单纯疱疹病毒retinal干眼巩膜炎过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion(excycloduction)ExophoriaAbductionWorth'sfour-dottestInferiorobliquemuscleHypotropiaInferiorrectuschalaziagonococcalophthalmianeonatorumtrabeculotomyApatternmyastheniagr

19、avisadjustablesuturesincisionindicationophthalmicneonatorumspectacleaccommodativeesotropiaconnectivetissuemalignantpignentepithelialdissociatedalignmentabnormal(anomalous)correspondencephoria,heterophoriacrowdingphenomenonkeratoconusYAGlaserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxiallengthgazeyoke

20、musclelamellarkeratoplastysuperficialkeratectomyherpeszosterherpessimplexvirusdryeyesscleritisallergicreaction虹膜切除术虹膜脱出红霉素化学烧伤环丙沙星间断缝合法碱性化学烧伤角膜磨削术角膜切开术角膜咬切器角膜移植术接触镜结膜瓣结膜结石金霉素，氯化四环素局部异体植片排斥片泪囊炎泪腺炎利福平睑板腺睑板腺炎氯霉素绿脓杆菌麦粒肿前房积血前房消失前房蓄脓强的松龙青霉菌属霰粒肿三叉神经散光色素沉着沙眼新生血管形成血管翳远视眼真菌翳状赘肉Goldmann眼底接触镜Goldmann压平眼压计Humphr

21、ey视野分析仪Maddox杆阿熙提iridectomyprolapseofiriserythromycinchemicalburnsciprofloxacininterruptedsutureclosuretechniquealkalineburnkeratomileusiskeratotomycornealpuncheskeratoplastycontactlensconjunctivalflapconjunctivalconcretionschlortetracyclineallograftrejectiondacryocystitisdracyoadenitisrifampinmeibo

22、mianglandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonasaeruginosahordeolumhyphemaflatanteriorchamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminalnerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmannfunduscontactlensGoldmannapplanationtonometerHumphreyvisionanalyzerMa

23、ddoxrodapostib等效镜度低视力助视器地形图第一焦点调节调节不足调节的近点调节反应调节围调节围（域）调节幅度调节痉挛调节麻痹对比敏感度干涉滤片光轴几何光学假性老视检眼镜检影镜检影镜法交叉柱镜法焦点焦度计角膜曲率计角膜移植术皮细胞睫状肌麻痹验光界面近视近视力助视器老花棱镜棱镜度皮细胞镜检查皮显微镜逆动逆规散光前房角镜屈光参差屈光度屈光度人工晶体（IOL）人工晶体计算equivalentpowerlow-visionaidstopographyprimaryfocalpointaccommodationinsufficiencynearpointofaccommodationrespon

24、serangerangeofaccommodationamplitudeofaccommodationspasmparalysiscontrastsensitivityinterferenceopticalaxisgeometricalopticspseudopresbyopiaophthalmoscopyshiascopyretinoscopycrosscylinderfocalpointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcycloplegicrefractioninterfacesmyopianear-visionaidspresbyo

25、piaprismsprismdiopterspecularmicroscopyspecularmicroscopyagainstmotionagainst-the-ruleastigmatismgonioscopyanisometropiadiopteropticalpowerintraocularlensesIOLcalculation人工晶体曲率计算散光镜片色差试验镜片，镜片箱双眼调节雾视僦激光眼底照相机眼镜处方隐斜视主观验光柱镜柱镜度闭角型青光眼玻璃体后脱离玻璃体牵引玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性玻璃体切除术玻璃体视网膜手术巩膜加压巩膜扣带光损伤硅油激光光凝术激光治疗（激光手术）旁中心凹区色觉色盲

26、视网膜出血视网膜色素变性视网膜色素上皮视网膜水肿视网膜脱离视网膜中央动脉视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞眼科仪器眼异物低眼压光凝术虹膜结节脉络膜脱离皮质类固醇眼炎calculation,IOLpowerastigmaticlenseschromatictriallensesbinocularamplitudefoggingargonlaserfunduscameraprescribingglassesheterophoriacorrectionsubjectiverefractioncylindricallenscylinderaxisangle-closureglaucomaposter

27、iorvitreoussyndromevitreoustractionanteriorvitreousdetachmentcontusionvitrectomyvitreoretinalsurgeryscleraindentationsclerabucklephoticdamagesiliconeoillaserphotocoagulationlasertherapy(lasersurgery)parafovealareacolorvisionachromatopsia,colorblindnessretinalhemorrhagesretinitispigmentosaretinalpigm

28、entepithelium(RPE)retinaledemaretinaldetachmentcentralretinalarterycentralretinalarteryocclusioncentralretinalveinocclusionophthalmicinstrumentationintraocularforeignbodieshypotonyphotocoagulationnodulesofirischoroidaldetachmentcorticosteroidendophthalmitisCT扫描，计算机断层摄影重建术眦角倒睫眶骨折睑下垂交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变眶减压术眶容切除术泪囊鼻腔吻合术翻瘢痕性眦赘皮外翻眼球摘除术眼球突出皮营养障碍溃疡穿刺术地塞米松发育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高渗剂假性剥脱角巩膜撕裂伤角膜擦伤角膜穿通伤角膜异物冷冻摘出术冷冻治疗盲点毛果芸香碱囊膜切除术囊膜切开术前房角切开术青光眼斑全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩视网膜电图视网膜中央阻塞视野检查computedtomography(CTscan)reconstructioncanthaltrichiasisorbitalfractu