初二英语语法知识重点总结分享.docx

1、初二英iftifj法ifli只咆点总结一、如炽强化1. 掌握本单元的或点词汇及句型.2. 淡论鼓虾做某事和正碗做某4,培养提高自己的龙除能力，il：确使用 should 和 ought to.二、Ifi谁成翊i只讲解First, we decided to elect the chiel editor.育先我们决定选出4S8.decide动词，意为*决定，常用构造：decide (not) to do sth,决定(不)做某 Hdecide on doing sth 决定值某事decide*疑何代iW副诃+不定式决定decide+从句决定e.g.l decided to go to Beipn

2、g on Monday.我决定星期去北京.He has decided on going for a irip next week.他己决定下冏去旅行.He decided when to go to Beijing.他己经决定了什么时候去北京，We decided that we didnt take part in the basketball match.我们决定不夺加JS球比赛，We should choose Joyce because she has experience.我们立该选乔伊Jffil月为地很有&历.1: experience n.经历：经历 经历（不可数名诃）e g.

3、He is a math teacher with 5 years experience.他把一名TT五年工作经历的数学数师. 经历51数名词）e.g.lt was a strange experience.雌一次奇特的经历.Please te us your experiences in America.讷你告诉我们你在美洲的经历.（2） experience v.体成；经历e.g.Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我国在过去三十年经历r巨大变化.1. Then we all voted f

4、or her.然后我们都投票费或（选乔伊斯为主编）.vote for sb.态为投票髓.成某人”.e g.l shall vote tor Ben because be has experience.我将投票选本因为他有经历.Vote tor Johnsonhe people s friend请投约翰班 一他是人民的支持看.vote against意为投票反对”.e.g.People vote against Henry.人们投啜反对亨利，Then Joyce took charge ol the meeting.干足.乔伊斯主特会议.take charge of意为主管.主持；筑叱.e.g.

5、Who wfll take charge of the meeting?谁将主持这次会仪？She took charge of the family business after her father died.父亲去世后，家务事全山地倒赏.The department was badly organized until she took charge（ol it）.这个部门在地鱼泌傍理以谊印彻工作敬得很座.2. Then the others voted for me,于足其他人投染逸我句中的the others指加会议的除我以外的所fi人即：Lucy, Joyce, Tony和Jessic

6、a-疥析：other, the other, the others 与 anotherID other衣示其他的”.表示泛指.没有特定的葩围.e.g.Lei Feng always helped other people1R锋总足帮助别人.（指其他的任何人）（2： the other 另一个”.一殷用于两者之何。其句型为；one.the other.一个.另一个e.g.Tha old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the olher is a worker.那位名人有两个儿子，一个it士兵.另一个是工人，注意:the other和other G均可加名

7、词.但怠恩，所不同.-the other +名河表示一定花囹内除一 肝部外共余的全部.血.other +名诃&示除夫岫部以后的另一些，但不是剧下的全部.13： the others将指定葩旧内的JC余的全仰人或少物.e.g.l have three pencils. One is long, and the others are short.我有三支铅笔.吏是长的.另外（两个）是短的.（代词）another t示三者或三者以上的其他任何一个，意为*再一；又一”e.g.Would you hke another cup of tea?你还要一杯茶吗？3. You will be responsi

8、ble for different sections of the paper.你何将倒次报果的不同be responsible for 意为对负贵e g Who is responsible f（x breaking the mirror?制了足谁打破的？The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.公共汽车司机应对案客的平安负责，Should it be free for readers, or should they pay for it?诙若应免幼何诙还是花钱购冒飓？辨析：pay. spend, cost take四个单

9、诃都可以表示“花？T .但.用法却不尽一样，（1）pay的根本用法是： pay （sb.） money fix sth.付技（给其人）买某物，e.g.l have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我侃个月谜付给他们20英场的房租，pay for sth. f l染物的钱e.g.l have to pay for the lost book.我不徊不赔偿丧失的节款. pay for sb.替某人付钱e g.Dont worry! Ill pay for you用担忧我会论你付彼的.(2) spend的主i5必领是人.常用于以下构造：O

10、jspend time/ money on sth.在其拘 I.花资时间/金f虹e.g.l spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我尚个小时.spend time. money(in)jong sth.花时仙 1/.金钱做架事*e.g.They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这左侨花了他们两年时间。13： cost的主语足物或某种活动.还可以发示值.常见的用法如下：*sth.8st(sb.)+金钱在示“某物花了保人)多少钱.e.g.A new computer costs a lot o

11、f money.买一台所电脑要花一大楚钱。*(doing)sth. cossb.)+时旷 表示-(成某事)某物花J(某人渣少时间”e.g.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大更的时间才记住了这些新单诃，14： take见的用法有以下几种:drtttake&took sb.+时何+ to do sth. *表示”心事花了某人多少时间 .e.g.lt took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时问修完了这条路.doing sth. takes sb.+时间发示-做菜事花了某

12、人多少时间.e.g.Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了 整卜牛修这辆小汽车.4. Well, I usually try to get one for free from outside the library.哦.我通常试图从图书tn外免费掌份.try tod。sth.,成为理力、设法去做某小.强讷付出一定的努力或想方设法地去完成.Ill try to come early tomorrow.我明天炫Gt早点儿来，辨析：try doing sth.意为-去试蓍做某事.不定付山很大努力.e g.lf you like, you

13、 can try watching it.如果你喜欢.你可以试#-T.拓展：Xry/do ones best to do sth.fi:为-尊某人全力去做某 it* .e.g.We should try our best to practice speaking English.我们应尽力来垸习说英语. Iryon意为*试穿.e.g.Can I try it on?我nJ以试穿卜吗？ ry也可川作名词，意为会试e.g.l cant open this doorwill you have a try?我打不开这扇门一你来试试行吗？5. I also have ths habit of readi

14、ng English for half an hour every morning. 我也有侔大早上读半小时英沽的习ttt.have the habit of doing.意为节 I 某事的习 1ST ,e.g.My mother has the habit of getting up early.我妈妈有早时的习惯，He has habit of smoking during meals.他为吃饭时吸烟的习惯，6. Were you nervous before the speech?在澎讲询你紧张*? nervous 为.焦虑的.始张的”形容诃作衣i.可以。动诃get/feel.系动封be

15、连用.e.g.Dont be nervous! The doctor just wants to help you.别紧张!阪生只是想帮助你。I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走遍他的办公室时，我感到很紧强.7. She was on her way to the library to return the books.地正走在还召的路上.(1:the way to.5：Ji的出中th时J以用物主代词替换.如果衣示地点的词是刘w： home.there, here那么不用介诃to. way为名诃,敏为路；道路.其常用的搭配还有o

16、n ones wayto+n.或 on ones way+adv.,意为在去的珞上”。e.g.l see some beautiful flowers on my may home.在柯家的路上，我看到一些美EH的花，On my way to the school I met my head teacher.上学路上我遇到了斑主任.(2： return在句中童为.归还，.相当于give sth. back.e.g. Return the book to the library.ie书归还给图书mbut I havent felt lonely at all.但我,点也不暗到抵独.(1)辨忻：l

17、onely 与 alonelonely 股只川作形容诃.表示“孤机的.花独的.寂寞的,在句中既订作&语.又可作定语. lonely修饰物时.意为荒浪的.e.g.When his wife and two little children left him. he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子禹tf?而去后.他很孤独.This is a lonely mountain village.这是一个茨凉的小山村.Hlone作形容词时，息为单独的.单独的；独一无二的，通常只用作表ifi. M作新词，表示*单 独地.单狼地之以.相当于byoneseH.此外.atone BJ在名词或代词之后

18、.意为-只有.唯有.仅 仅,e.g.Tom alone knew what had happened.只有汤剧知道发生了什么事.魅lonely指人任技耘爽.或指地方荒无人烟.有浓帜的伤暗色彩.alone次示单拱.单独一人. 不含辑情色彩.e.g.He doesnt feel lonely though he lives alone.足管他单独生活，但他并不好到抵4L(2) not.ala意为一点也不：根本不.是完全否认.e.g.l dont hke it/them at all 我根本不知X它(它们).He can not swim at alI.他根本ii：不会溜泳.She doesnt love me at all.地根本lit不爱我，M 语法点拨should -4 ought to的川法1. 一般说来，两者可肝换，只站oughttoEyffijfi。e.g.You ought to (should) go and see Mary sometime.你应该什么时候去The tram ought to (should) have arrived at six.火车本应该6点钟到的.Such things ought