(完整word)外研版初三英语时态复习

1、初三英语时态复习【初中英语语法时态】一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month)，once a week, onSundays基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去

2、时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, justnow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

3、三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was 或

4、 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语： recently, lately, since for ,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have 或 has。六、过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去”。时间状语： before, by the end of last year(term, mont

5、h),etc.基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had 放于句首。七、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day aftertomorrow, etc.基本结本J： am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not;在行为动词前加 didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：

6、be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语： the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结本J： was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句： was或were放于句首;(2)would/should提到句首。【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1 Heswimming

7、 in the river every day in summer. (go)2.Ityou are right. ( seem )3. Look, the childrenbasketball on the playground. ( play )4. Heto the radio when I came in. ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it. ( rain )6. -I need some paper . -Isome for you. ( bring )7.I can t find my pen. Whoit ? ( take )8.He

8、 said that heback in five minutes . ( come )1.1 didnt meet him. Hewhen I got there. ( leave )1.2 Imy bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11 .Hedown and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12 .He is very hungry. Heanything for three days. ( not eat )13.Iwith you if I have time . ( go )14.We wi

9、ll go to the cinema if itfine. (be )1.1 I will tell her the news when sheto see me next week. (come)16. -Whenyouthe car ? -In 1998. ( buy ) Wegood friends since we metat school. ( be)18. Whatyouat five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19. The bike is nice . How muchit? (cost)20. Don't (talk). Jim (do)

10、his homework.21. What you (do) ?I (close) the windows.22. Look! The windows are(close) now.23. They (like)the kite very much.24. Where your brother(come) from?25. Bill (stay) at home every Sunday.26. I can help you (carry) the things. I'd like something (eat).27. It's better to play computer

11、 games than (watch) TV.28. What you (do)? I'm a farmer.What you (do) now? I'm (put) rice in bags.29. Mike (read) English in the morning. He likes (read) very much.30. they (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do.31. Jim (not have) any apples, she wants (get) some.32. Would you like (borrow) it? Does

12、he like (sing)?33. (live) in the country (be) better than living in the city.34. We (stay) at home on Sundays. He (go) to classes every week.35. Stop (talk). Let's begin our class.36. he (have) any sisters? She (say) she's late.37. Where he (work)? He (work) in a factory near here.38. When h

13、e met his teacher in the street, he stopped(say)hello to him.39. She often (buy) things in the shop. We (not want) dear socks.40. We have no problems (work) it out.41. Can you (write) a letter in English?42. I want (take) some books to the classroom .43. Could you (take) it to your room ?44. It'

14、s snowing now. We can go out (play) in the snow.45. She (like) her new skirt .46. (not jump) too high! Would you like(drink) tea ?47. The men (work) near the house now.48. Look! The teachers (talk) to the students.49. The best time (visit ) China (be) Spring or autumn.50. Can you (look) after her ?5

15、1. Look! Some boys (have) a football game.52. Where is your father? He (clean) the car.53. The students have fun (learn) English now.54. You must finish (do) your homework today.55. The shop (sell) school things. I must (go) shopping now.56. (be) there any water in the glass?57. What your mother (do

16、)? She (be) a doctor.58. Look! The children ( play) football in the park.59. we (go) to the zoo tomorrow?60. My mother (get) up early every day.61. He (be) born in 1982.62. There was no time for her(open) the box.63. There is nothing for him (worry) about.64. Do you enjoy (eat) bananas? What about (

17、watch)TV?65. The boy is good at (read) maps.66. What (be) the date yesterday?67. Please(not climb) the tree. It's dangerous.二、选择最佳答案填空1 .We gllo swimming if the weatherfine tomorrow.A. is B.was C. will beD.is going to be2.Itfive years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C.is D.is go

18、ing to be3 .Please don t leave the office until your friendback.A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come4 .By the end of last year heabout 1500 English words.A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned5 .Listen ! Someonein the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried6 .You must tell h

19、im the news as soon as youhim. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing7 .He told me that heto see us the next day.A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come8 .We can t find him anywhere . Perhaps hehome.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come9 .The teacher told us that the sunbigger than the earth

20、.A. is B. was C. has been D.will be10 .Could you tell me where the railway station?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be11 .Weto the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been1.1 It seemed that the old manfor something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has loo

21、ked13 .He was sure that hehis wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left14 .You must study hard if youwant to fail the exam.A. wontB. don t C. haven tD. hadn t15 . I m afraid you can t sit here . Sorry , Iknow.A. don tB. wontC. can t D. didn t16 . As shethe newspaper , Gran

22、nyasleep.A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell17 .- Jim is not coming tonight . - But he!A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised18 . Whats her name? I. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试1.He oftenhis clothe

23、s on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash2.Im Chinese. Wherefrom?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming3 .Mayto school.A. never walks B. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking4 .We will start as soon as our teacher.A. comes B. will come C. come D. is c

24、oming5 .How long agoplaying football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop6.Ithard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain1 .I think this questionto answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy8 . Dont talk so loudly . Your fath

25、er. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept9 .How many people does the doctor know whoof the disease ？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies1.1 Imy homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished11 .Hefor three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D

26、. has served the army12 .His grandfatherfor thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died13.Ifrom my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear14 .Maths, one of the most important subjects, always interested him.A. has B. have C. are

27、D. is15 .Did your brother go to America last year? .A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , he has never been there16.Hethat factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone fromD. has come to17.Our teacherto Beijing three times.A.

28、went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been18 .Last week Johnhis leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken19 .Jackhis thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on20 .Hethe picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged21 .Next monthtwenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister sha