(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

1、形容词第一章 比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化big（大的）biggerbiggestfat（胖的）fatterfattesthot（热的）hotterhottestred（红的）redderreddestsad（伤心的） saddersaddestthin（瘦的）thinnerthinnestwet（湿的）wetterwettestmad（疯的）maddermaddest1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “a”a丄”er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）一brighter一brightestbroad（广阔的）一broader一broadestcheap（便宜的） 一

2、cheaper一cheapestclean（干净的）一cleaner一cleanestclever（聪明的） 一cleverer一cleverestcold（寒冷的） 一colder一coldestcool(凉的）一cooler一coolestdark（黑暗的） 一darker一darkestdear( 贵的）一dearer一dearestdeep（深的）一deeper一deepestfast(迅速的）一faster一fastestfew（少的）一fewer一fewestgreat( 伟大的）一greater一greatesthard（ 困难的，硬的）一harder一hardesthigh(高

3、的）一higher一highestkind（善良的）一kinder一kindestlight（轻的）一lighter一lightestlong（长的）一Ion gerIon gestloud( 响亮的）一louder一loudestlow（低的）一lower一lowestnear( 近的）一nearer一nearestnew（新的）一newernewestpoor( 穷的）一poorer一poorestquick（快的）一quickerquickestquiet（安静的）一quieter一quietestrich（富裕的）richerrichestshort（短的）一shorter一short

4、estslow（慢的）一sIowersIowestsmall（小的）一smaller一smallestsmart（聪明的） smartersmartestsoft（柔软的）一softer一softeststrong（ 强壮的）strongerstrongestsweet（甜的）一sweeter一sweetesttall(高的)-taller - tallestthick（厚的）一thicker一thickestwarm（温暖的）一warmerwarmestweak（弱的）一weakerweakestyoung（年轻的） youngeryoungest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词即重

5、读闭音节词） ，双写结尾的辅音字母er，3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：abIe（能干的）abIerabIestbrave（勇敢的）braverbravestcIose（接近的）cIosercIosestfine（好的，完美的）finerfinestIarge（巨大的）IargerIargestIate（迟的）IaterIatestnice(好的)nicernicestripe（成熟的）riperripestrude（粗鲁的）ruderrudestsafe（安全的）safersafeststrange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide

6、（宽广的）widerwidestwise(睿智的，聪明的)wiserwisestwhite（白的）whiterwhitest4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -estbusy（忙碌的）busierbusiestdirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiest等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。-est特别提醒：new, few, slow, cleandry（干燥的）drierdriestearly（早的）earlierearliesteasy（容易的）easiereasiestfriendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliestfunny（好玩的）

7、 funnierfunniesthappy（开心的）happierhappiesthealthy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviesthungry（饿的）hungrierhungriestlazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziestlucky（ 幸运的） luckierluckiestnaughty（ 调皮的）naughtiernaughtiestnoisy（ 嘈杂的） noisiernoisiestpretty（ 美丽的）prettierprettiestsilly（傻的） silliersilliestspicy（辣的）spici

8、erspiciestthirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiestugly（丑的） uglierugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词（即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词），在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraid beautiful（美丽的）more beautifulmost beautifulcareful（仔细的）more carefulmost careful cheerful（开心的）more cheerfulmost cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）more crow

9、dedmost crowded dangerous（危险的）more dangerousmostdangerous delicious（美味的） more deliciousmost delicious difficult（困难的） more difficultmostdifficult exciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost exciting expensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensive famous（著名的）more famousmost famous frightened（受惊的）morefrightenedmost fr

10、ightened frightening（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）more hard-workingmost hard-working helpful（有帮助的）more helpfulmost helpful honest（诚实的）more honestmost honest important（重要的）more importantmost important interesting（有趣的）more interestingmost interestingpolite（有礼貌的）more politemos

11、t polite terrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terribletired（累的）more tiredmost tired特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-morequickly-most quickly特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest7.由ing分词和-ed分词演变过

12、来的形容词（包括不规则动词如know known）只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。interesting- more interesting-most interestingexcited- more excited - most exciting-most boring不规则变化bad（坏的）一worseworstfar（远的）fartherfarthest （farfurtherfurthest）good（好的）一betterbestill（病的）worseworstlittle（少的）lessleastmany（多的）一moremostmuch（多的）一moremos

13、told（年老的）olderoldest （ oldeldereldest）well（好的，身体好的）betterbest特别提醒：further不仅可以指距离更远”还可指程度更深。记住以下三个词组：furtherstudy（进修）further education（继续教育） further information （进一步的信息）elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister（姐姐） elder brother （哥哥）less作为“更少 ”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示 “更少”要用fewer。第二章 形容词副词比较级较难考点少数单音节词前面加more, most

14、构成比较级和最高级， 这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词strict, often, friendly, clever下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示 “最高程度 ”或“绝对状态 ”的形容词和副词没 有比较级和最高级）如：empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely .比较应在同类事物之间进行。误：Your English is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine.

15、比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, ratherMy sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。Im three years older than he.特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。避免重复使用比较级。误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder

16、to small animals than I.误：He is more cleverer than his brother.tired- more tiredboring-more boringmost tiredafraid -more afraid, most afraidtired - more tired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fondglad -more glad , most gladbored - more bored , most boredpleased- more pleased , most pleased下 列形容词

17、和副词的比较more/most级和最高 级有两种形式 ，即：既 可加-er/-est也可 加a little, much, even。正：He is cleverer than his brother.比较要符合逻辑， 在同一范围内比较时， 避免将主语含在比较对象中， 这时需使用other来排除自身。误：China is larger that any country in Asia.正：China is larger than any other country in Asia.误：John studies harder than any student in his class.正：Joh

18、n studies harder than any other student in his class.正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.序数

19、词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数 名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数 名词。The weather in China is different from that

20、 in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级。- Wait unti

21、l we get a satisfactory reply, will you?- I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two，这时比较级前一定要加the。He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs，he chose the harder

22、.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?试比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.不含than的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一 个更的人/物”。Why dont you use a sharper knife?你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀

23、呢？比较级than后应用人称代词的主格，但非正式语体中常用宾格。He is taller than I/me.为避免重复，比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点，仅供拓展之用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常” 。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.倍数表达法A

24、 is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。A is three (four, etc.)tim

25、es bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.第三章 形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than注意事项： 该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than，即可确定前面使用比较级。He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.句型二：less

26、+形容词的原级+ than注意事项：该句型表示“不如、不及” ，特别需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比较级，后面必 须跟形容词的原级，否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。This computer is less expensive than that one.句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as注意事项： 该句型表示对比的两者程度相当，as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级，决不能使用比较级。 此外，还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词，如果是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sou nd, smell, taste, feel等)，那么就用形容词的原级，

27、如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒：asas之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。I have

28、 as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多。Well give you as much help as we can.我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。其它几个关于asas的句型：asas one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.asas possible：尽可能Please help us as quickly as possible.as soon as一就He will call me as soon as he comes here.句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as注意事项：该句型表示“前

29、者不如后者” ，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围注意事项：如果这里为副词最高级，前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示 “在某一范围内” ，如：in the classroom，in the world。of表示“在同类之间” ，of后 面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示在（三者或三者以上）之间” ，amon

30、g后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.句型六：one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式注意事项：one of有三大考点：1.后跟形容词最高级；2.后接可数名词复数形式；3.作主语时主语 为one,谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.句型七：比较级+and +比较级/ more and more +多音节词的原级注意事项：该句型表示“越来越”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more be