人教版八年级英语下册 单元分层训练一

1、单元分层训练一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10 分)1 he has a very bad _(胃痛) because of eating too much.2 i want to see a doctor because i have a _(发烧)3 she had a bad cold. she _(咳嗽) day and night.4 this _(意味着) we have lost the football match.5 he was saved by another _(乘客).用所给单词的适当形式填空(10 分)1there are two _(knife) on the

2、desk. please pass me the smaller one.2.i usually talk with my parents before i make a _(decide).3we learned so much during this trip, about _(we) and the world we live in. 4do you realize the _(important) of this question?5the whole family were sad about the _(die) of their pet dog.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(2

3、0 分)1她昨天说话太多了，现在嗓子疼。she talked _ _ yesterday and has a _ _now.2他昨天感冒了，因此没有去上学。he _ _ _ yesterday. so he didnt go to school.3护士要来给你量一下体温。the nurse is coming to_ _.4他们不得不下车等待下一辆公交车。they had to _ _ and wait for the next bus.5汤姆是如此小，以至于他不能去上学。tom is _ young _ he cant go to school.单项选择(15 分)( )1.my siste

4、r is old enough to dress _ now.a. himselfc. myselfb. herselfd. itself( )2.whats _ matter with you? i have _ fever.a. an; thec. the; ab. the; /d. a; a( )3.where are you going to spend your summer holiday, jenny?i havent made a _ yet. im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.a. decisionc. jou

5、rneyb. promised. suggestion( )4.you should _ smoking. its really bad for your health.a. put upc. get upb. give upd. set up( )5.the energy (能源) from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _a. come outc. carry outb. put outd. run out.阅读理解(25 分)a young american doctor was sleeping when sudden

6、ly his doorbell began to ring. it wasalready midnight, but what could the doctor do? he had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.when he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his han d. “how do you do ？”said the man.“can you come at once to a place out of town? its quite far,

7、but you have a car and i can show you the way.”“certainly，” said the doctor, “im quite ready. i can leave at once.” after a few minutes the car was standing at the front door. the man got into the doctors car, and they drove off.they drove on for a long time. then the man said，“here we are. this is

8、my home. now i can pay you and you can go back to town.”“i must see the patient. how can i go back without seeing the patient？”“there is no patient ，” explained the man.“nobody is ill. i live here, you see. there are notaxis at this time of the night, but a doctor is used to getting up and working l

9、ate, so pleaseforgive(原谅) me. here is the money. thank you, doctor. good night.”( )1.when the doorbell started to ring, the doctor was _ a. sleeping upstairsb. sleeping downstairsc. working upstairsd. working downstairs( )2.they went to the mans house _a. by car b. by taxic. by traind. by subway()3.

10、the underlined word“patient”probably means “_” in chinese.a. 医生c. 医院b. 护士d. 病人( )4.the man wanted to _a. fool the doctorb. give the doctor moneyc. get home in the doctors card. play a joke on the doctor( )5.the right order of the following sentences is _1 the man told the doctor the truth.2 the doct

11、or drove his car and went to the mans house with the man. the man rang the doctors doorbell.the doctor wanted to see the patient.a. c. b. d. .用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(20 分)lose worry much try health piece hungry know advice timea lot of people wish to be slim (苗条的), but at the same time they are 1._ about

12、theirhealth. in fact, it is important for everyone to 2._ weight healthily. but how can you do it? heres some good 3._drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4._ diet. if you feel like eating snacks (零食), drinka glass of water first. if you are still 5._ after 15 minutes, then its time for a light snack.

13、6._ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.dont eat 7._ than you can consume (消耗). people get fat because they cannotconsume all the calories that they get. so 8._ how many calories you really need is very important.take enough exercise. the “333” is good exerci

14、seforyou39._ a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate (脉率) should be more than 130 after exercising.keep the three 10._ of advice in mind and follow the advice. then youll surely have a slim and strong body.教师详解详析. 1.stomachache 2.fever 3.coughed4means 5.passenger. 1.knives 2.d

15、ecision 3.ourselves4importance 5.death. 1.too much; sore throat 2.had a cold3take your temperature 4.get off5so; that. 1.b 错误!和主语“my sister”相对应的反身代词是 herself。2 c ,解析)询问“某人怎么了”要用“whats the matter with sb. ？”，排除 a 和 d； have a fever 意为“发烧”，故答案为 c。3 a ,解析)考查名词辨析。decision 意为“ 决定”；promise 意为“ 许诺” ；journey

16、意为“旅行”；suggestion 意为“建议”。由句意可知，“我”还没有决定暑假去哪里。故选 a。4b ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。put up 意为“搭起，建起”；give up 意为“放弃”；get up 意为“起床”；set up 意为“成立，建成”。句意：你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟真的对你的健康 不好。故选 b。5d ,解析)考查动词短语辨析。come out 意为“出版，出现”；put out 意为“扑灭”；carry out 意为“执行”；run out 意为“用尽”。句意：太阳能和风能很便宜，而且永远不会用光。 故选 d。. 1.a , 解析 ) 根据第一段中的 “a young american doctor was sleeping whensuddenly his doorbell began to ring.” 以及“he had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.” 可 推断，门铃响的时候，医生正在楼上睡觉，故答案为 a。2 a ,解析)根据第三段中的“the man g