过去完成时态讲解及练习

1、完成时态 1) 过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had +动词的过去分词 否定式：had dt +动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had+动词的过去分词 简略回答：Yes,主 + have/has had. No,主+ had现在完成时的用法 2) 过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by, before等 介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文屮。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了 The play had already started when we

2、 got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10, 000 patie nts.至六月 底他们 已经治疗了 万多病 人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻Z前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去， 常与for, si nee等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队干了十年，去年退 役了。 He told me that he had known her s

3、ince he was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had lear ned En glish for eight years before he went to En gla nd for further study.他在去英国 深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父杀却已经去世了 4. 过去完成时也用于 hardly. when., no sooner. . than. ., It was

4、the first time + that 分句等-些 固 定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room tha n they bega n to talk about him.他刚离升房间, 他们就议论 起他来。 We had hardly begu n whe n we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这 是第* 次。 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. Hein Shan

5、ghai Un iversity for four years before he Beiji ng. A. studied, had goneB. had studied, went C. has studied, goesD. had studied, had gone 解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年”。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前， 因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选 Bo 2. Mary said it was at least five years since hea good drink A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C had enjoyed D

6、 would enjoy 解析：It was +时间段+since引导的从句屮用过去完成时。应选Co 3 Xiao Pei said sheHainan for 3 mon ths A. has bee n in B. had bee n in C had bee n to D. had gone to 解析：小培说她去了海南二个月 。have been to和have gone to都是短暂性的动词 短.语。所以适应表示状态的have been in.应选B. 时态综合例题： 1 What are Mr and Mrs Black doi ng ? They tea in the garde

7、 n. A. are drinking B drank C have drunk D drink 2. My mother ofte n asks meearly A. get up B. got up C gett ing up D to get up 3. Soon Wu Dongup with Li Lei, the n they were n eck and n eck A. taught B caught C bought D brought 4. The carand stopped at the red traffic light A. got on B. got off C s

8、lowed dow nD picked up 5. Tomthe CD player for two weeks A. has lent B has borrowed C has bought D has had 6. Do you know? Sorry, but if heback, I you know as soon as possible A. whe n will he be back, comes, will let B. whe n he will be back, will come, will let C what time will he be back, will co

9、me, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let 7. Weto the park if it is fine tomorrow A. will go B have gone C go 8. A new shoe factory willin this part of the city A. be buildi ng B be builtC build 9. all your thin gs, Tom! I hate them here and there OK, Mom. A. Put up B. Put on C Put down

10、D Put away 10. How about going hik ing this weeke nd? Sorry, I prefer to rather tha n A. to stay at home, go out B to go out, stay at home C stay at home, go out D going out, stay at home 一、选择最佳答案填空（动词及搭配）： 1. A policema n saw two thievesa girT s mobile phone on the bus and he caught them at once A.

11、 to steal B. steali ng C stole D stole n 2. The Chin ese pingpong players will join in the match.Letsthem success A. wish B. to wish C hope D to hope 3. He is so careless that he alwayshis school things at home A. forgets B forgot C leaves D. left 4. Whothe computer? I want to use it. Timmy. He it f

12、or a week A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, bought C. has borrowed, has kept D. bought, has borrowed 5. Look! One of the girlsthe door A. clea ns B. is clea ning C clea n D are clea ning 6. If you dont feel well, you may just stopped reading B stop readingC stopped to read D stop to read 7.

13、Where can we get a baseball? Let,s . A. le nd Jim one Blend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim 8. My model ship does n t work Dont worry. Ill have it this after noon. A. repairi ng B made C repaired D. me nd 9. Youwash your hands before meals A. n eed B mustC ca n D. may 10. Will

14、 youthe light? Its dark in the room. A. get on B. get off C tur n on D. tur n off 11. My n ame is Zhang Min gjia n. You may me Zhang Min gjia n or Mr Zhang. A. ask B say C tell D call 12. There is going toa game in our school this after noon. A. hasB. have C beD are 13. Youd bettersmok in g Its bad

15、for your health A. eat up B. give up C come up D. get up 14. How do you like this book? 1 thi nk it has nothing to with our study. A. make B. do C take D. hold 15. Where is Mr Brow n? I have some questi ons to ask him. He the office A. has been to B. has been in C has gone to D. has gone in 16. The

16、bus kept the peoplefor twenty minutes A. wait B. to waitC waiti ngD waits 17. 1 believe the scie ntists willa better way tohealthedisease A. get on with B. come up with C go on with D.catch up with 18. Why do you ofte nthis pink blouse? Because it fits me wel1 A. put on B. wear C buy D. try on 19. J

17、ack always runs faster tha n Peter, but this time hehim. A. went over B fell beh ind C put off D. dropped off 20. The Internet it easy to get much new in formatio n in a short time A. finds B. makes C feels D. takes 参考答案：15 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 1115 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB 二、选择最佳答案填空（动词时态）： 1 Weout by that ti

18、me that hea thief for a Ion gtime A. had found, had bee n B. had found, was C found, had bee nD. found, was 2. It so happe ned that theythe novel before A. had readB would readC were read ingD read 3. Shefor n early two hours A. kept talki ng B kept to talk C has kept talki ngD kept to talki ng 4. S

19、pringafter win ter A. comes B came C has come D had come 5. 一I hear some no ise in the n ext room. -Oh, yes Your sisterthere A. cries B is crying C cried D was crying 6. All the studentsto pla nt trees and theres n obody in the classroom A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go 7 Stop! A little boy

20、the street A. is cross ing B. crosses C crossed D. has crossed 8. The girlto milk si nee last wi nter A. learns B. learned C has lear nedD would lear n 9. Whatto you this morning? A. happensB is happenedC happenedD was happened 10. 一The old man looks healthy. 一Yes Hesome running after he gets up. A.

21、 does B did C has done D will do 11. She did nt pass the exams because she her less ons wel 1 A. was t prepared B was n，t bee n prepared C. had n t prepared D was preparing 12. This story in a faraway village in Europe many years ago. A. is happe nedB was happe ned C happe ned D. has bee n happe ned

22、 13. 一Mr King came back to our village -Really? For what? -The old manthe no ise in the city A. is hati ng B. hatesC was hat ing D has hated 14. His father for a week A. died B. will die C has bee n died D has bee n dead 15. My mother is il 1. I stay at home and look after her A. has to B. must C wo

23、uld D have to 16. Do you know the Fren chma n? Yes Ihim for two years A. know B. have known C knew D have bee n known 17. They all their mon ey, so they have to walk home A. spe nd B. had spe nt C have spe ntD will spe nd 18. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories A. have bee n take n pla

24、ce, have bee n set up B. have take n place, have bee n set up C have take n place, have set up D were take n place, were set up 19. When did Kates gran dma die? While the doc tors on her A. are operati ng B were operati ng C operate D operated 20. Who are you looki ng for? Mr White. Wait here for a

25、while The class meeting over in half an hour A. is B will be C was D has bee n 21 If shes not at home, you try teleph oning her at the office A. will B. could C would D need 22. All the new words up in the diet ionary yet A. have looked B have n, t lookedC have bee n lookedD. have t bee n looked 23.

26、 I don, t want to speak to her, but I A. do B have to C have to speak D. must to 24 Hurry up, or youthe train. A. miss B. lose C will miss D will lose 25. The new librarynext week A. will build B will be built C would build D. would be built 26. Wheres Mabel? Sheping pong beh ind the teach ing build

27、i ng. A. is play ing B was play ing C played D had played 27. Quite a few tall buildi ngs the last two years A. have bee n put up B were put up C had put up D. put up 28 Man一made一satellites into space by many coun tries A. was sent up B is sent up C have bee n sent up D. has bee n sent up 29. I all

28、the words on the black board May I go home now? B copy B will coupC copied D have copied 30 obody knewa livi ng in that coun try. A. to do B. to make C how to do D. how to make 31. The old man n eeds at most five hours sleep a ni ght , but he for over seve n hours toni ght. A. has falle n asleep B h

29、as slept C has gone to bed D has gone to sleep 32Im really gett ing too fat From now on, Imore exercise and eat less food A have done B do C am doing D will do 33. You dont needher I her for several times A describe, had met Bdescribe, meet C todescribe, havemet D describe,met 34. His speech in Engl

30、ish was difficult A in followi ng B forbeing followed C tofollow D to befollowed by 35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways peoplelife more A. to help, enjoy B help, to enjoy C help, enjoying D. to be helped, to enjoy 36. What did your class teacher you to at the meeti ng? A. tell, say B ask,

31、 speak C tell, speak D ask, talk 37the bus un til it A. Get off, stops B. get off, will stop C. Dont get off, stops D Dont get off, will stop 38 The livi ng sta ndard of the people in Shanghaiin the last ten years. A. has raised B. has rise n C has bee n raised D has bee n rise n 39 -What did Mr Jon

32、es do before he moved here? -Hea city bus for over twen ty-five years A. has drive n B. drove C drives D. is drivi ng 40. Hurry up! The playfor ten minu tes A. had begu n B bega n C has bee n on D. has begu n 1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBB

33、C 过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1.当一个由before, after, as soon as等连词引导的从句所表不的动作和主句的动作紧接着发 生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morni ng exercises. 做完早操后，我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他至 U 月台时火车刚升走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他们至 U 地里就刃

34、垃台耕地.o 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。 at the table.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在 桌子旁。 们走。 计划想法许诺等时,hope, mean, 我本来希望乍晚回来的，但没搭上 我们本想早曲来的，但他们不让我 already, yet， si nee, for, ever, 我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始 He en tered the room, turned on the light and sat dow n 3. 在表示某人过去 未曾完成的心愿”打算” plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped

35、 to be back last ni ght, but I did n 火车。 We had thought to retur n early but they would n 如: 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词， never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表不。 When we got there the basketball match had already started. To The old man said that he wan ted to go where he had n ever bee n.老人说他想至 U 他从未去过的地 方去。 5. 如果句屮

36、出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的 动词时态常用一般过去时。女山 老师说是哥 The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the America n continent. 伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。 6. 表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。 杰克ee你也在这啊！我没有看见你。 Jack, you are also here! I did n 随讲随练 1. Joh n, a friend of mine,

37、 who got married only last week, spe nt $3, 000 more tha n hefor the wedding. 2006 年全国 II 卷 A. will pla n B. has pla nned C would pla n D. had pla nned 2. 1 was givi ng a talk to a large group of people, the same talk Ito half a doze n other groups.2006 年湖南卷 A. was givi ngB am givi ngC had give nD h

38、ave give n 3. Father for London on bus in ess upon my arrival, so I did n年 s 福建卷 m 2005 A. has leftB leftC was leavi ngD had left 4. She her hairstyle in her home tow n before she came to Chongqing for a bet ter job. 2004年重庆卷 A. would cha nge B. has cha ngedC cha ngedD was cha nging 5. He to spe nd

39、the importa nt day with us last Sun day, but he was too busy the n. A. hopedB. has hoped C had hopedD would hoped 6. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain.2005年湖北卷 A. started; had already hidde n B. had started; had already hidde n C had started; was hidi ng

40、D. was start ing; hid 7. Sales of CDs have greatly in creased since the early 1990s, whe n people to enjoy the adva ntages of this new tech no logy.2004 年江坊、卷 A. begi nB. bega nC have begu nD had begu n 8. Oh, is that you, Bob? Err yes. Ah, you re Mary. Sorry Iyou. We haven t seen each other for ten

41、 years, have we? A. didn t recognize B hadn t recognized C. haven t recognized D don t recognize Key： 1-8 DCDCCABA 过去完成时专项练习题 1、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作屮，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去 时。例如： When I retur ned home, my guest had already left I did not see the film because I had see n it before 2、常用于told, said, knew, he

42、ard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如: She said (that) she had n ever bee n to Paris He asked what I had said 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果，过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 1单项选择 1 He asked me during the summer holidays. A. where I had bee nB where I had gone C. where had I bee nD where had I gone 2. What Janeby the ti

43、me he was seve n? A. did, doB has, done C did, didD had, done 3. 1 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B was lear ningC had lear ned D. learnt 4. She lived here foryears A. had, a few B. has, several C had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my pare nts reached home yest

44、erday, I the dinner already. A had cooked B cooked C have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she the prin ciple already A has see nB sawC will seeD had see n 7. She said her family themselves the army duri ng the war A. has hidde n, fromB had hidde n, from C has hidde n, withD. had hidde n, with 8. By

45、 the time he was ten years old, he A. has completed un iversityB has completed the uni versity B. had completed an uni versityD. had completed uni versity 9. She had writte n a nu mb er of books the end of last year A. forB inC byD at 10. He to playbefore he was 11 years old A had lear ned, pia noB.

46、 had lear ned, the pia no C. has lear ned, the pia noD. lear ns , pia no. 11. WhatAnn ieby the time he was ten? A. did, do B did, did C has, done D had done 12 He in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B works C had worked D will work 13. By the end of last week, the

47、y the bridge A. has completed B completed C will complete D had completed 14. Ben hates play ingvioli n, but he likes play ingfootbal 1 A. a the B the the C /the D the / 15. By the time he was 4, he a lot of Germa n words A. had lear ned B has lear nedC lear nedD lear ns 16 Jim tur ned off the light

48、s and the nthe classroom A. was left B had left C has leftD left 17. Theyin Gua ngzhou since 2000. A. livedB. had lived C have lived D were living 18. The train from Beijing ten minu tes ago. A. has arrived B. was arrivi ngC arrivedD had arrived 19. The stude ntstheir classroom whe n the visitors ar

49、rived A have clea ned B had clea nedC was clea ned D have bee n clea ned 20. Fergiethe project in one hour A. have fini shed B will finishC fini shesD. has fini shed 21. The manhis coat and went out A. put on B had put on C will put on D was putt ing on 22 My motherin that factory at the age of 18.

50、A. had worked B has worked C worked D. works 23. Dad while he TV A fell asleep watch C fell asleep B. was falli ng asleep was watching D had fallen asleep watched watched 答案: 1. He asked me A during the summer holidays. A. where I had bee n B. where I had gone C where had I bee n D. where had I gone

51、 2. What D Jane by the time he was seve n? A. did, do B has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. A. learned B was lear ning C had lear ned D. learnt 4. She A lived here for years. 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. had, a few B has, several C had, a lot of D has, a great deal of 5. By the time

52、 my pare nts reached home yesterday, I A the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked D. was cooked C. have cooked 6. She said she D the principle （原理） already D. had see n A has see n B. saw C. will see 7. She said her family _B the war themselves the army duri ng A. has hidde n, from B. had hidde n,

53、 D. had hidde n, from C. has hidde n, with with 8. has completed un iversity A. the uni versity B has completed B. had completed an uni versity uni versity D. had completed 9. She had writte n a nu mber of books the end of last year. A. for B. in D. at C. by 10. He B to play before he was 11 years o

54、ld. A had lear ned, pia no pia no B had lear ned, the C has lear ned, the pia no D. lear ns , pia no. 11. What D Ann ie by the time he was ten? By the time he was ten years old, he A. did, doB. did, didC has, doneD. had done 12 He _C_ in the factory for three years before he joined the Arm y. A. has

55、 workedB. works 13. By the end of last week, they _D C. had worked the bridge D. will work A. has completed B completed C will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playi ng _D viol in, but he likes play ing A. a the B. the the C. / the footbal 1 D. the / A. had lear ned B has lear ned C lear ned

56、D. lear ns 16 Jim tur ned off the lights and the n D the classroom. A. was left B had left C has left D. left 15. By the time he was 4, he _A a lot of Germa n words. 17. They C in Gua ngzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived c. have lived D. were livi ng 18. The train from Beijing. c ten minu tes ag

57、o. A. has arrived B. was arrivi ng C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The stude ntsBtheir classroom whe n the visitors arrived. A have clea ned B. had clea ned C was clea ned D have bee n clea ned 20. Fergie_Bthe project in one hour A. have fini shedB. will finishC fini shes 21. The man Ahis coat and wen

58、t out A. put onB had put onC will put on 22 My mother_C in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C worked D. works 23. Dad _C wh订e heTV. A fell asleepwatchBwas falli ng asleep C fell asleep waswatching D.hadfallen asleep D. has fini shed D was putt ing on watched watched 2. 用动词的

59、适当形式填空 1 We (pai nt) the house before we(move) in. 2. That rich old man (make) a will before he(die) 3. They(study) the map of the country before they(leave) 4 The robbers(run away ) before the policeme n (arrive) 5. I(tur n off) all the lights before I(go) to bed 6. Paul (go) out with Jane after he

60、 (make) a phone cal 1. 7 Tom (say) he (read) the book twice 8. Our pla n (fail ) because we(make) a bad mistake 9. When the chair ma n(fini sh) speak ing, he(leave )the hal 1 10. The Reads _ (have) lunch whe n I(get) to their house 11. Whe n I (arrive) at the stati on, he(leave). 12. We (learn) abou