高中英语常用不规则动词表 分类

1、高中英语常用不规则动词表 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 bid b?d bid bid bidding 出价、投标 2 broadcast br?k?st broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送 3 burst b?:st burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 4 cast k?st cast cast 抛掷 5 cost k?st cost cost 花费 6 cut k?t cut cut cutting 割，切 7 forecast f?k?st forecast forecast 预报 8 hurt h?:t hurt hurt 受伤 9

2、hit h?t hit hit hitting 打，撞 10 let let let let letting 让 11 put p?t put put putting 放下 12 quit kw?t quit quit quitting 退下，退出 13 read ri:d read red read 读 14 rid r?d rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 15 set set set set setting 安排，安置 16 spread spred spread spread 展开，传播，涂 17 spit sp?t spit/spatsp?t

3、 spit/spat spitting 吐痰, 18 split spl?t split split splitting (使)裂开; (使)破裂 19 shut ?t shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 20 upset ?pset upset upset upsetting 不安，沮丧 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 beat bi:t beat beatenbi:tn 打败 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 1 becomeb?k?m becameb?k?m become becoming 变 2 come k?m came c

4、ome coming 来 3 overcome ?v?k?m overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4 run r?n ran run running 跑 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 V-ing 词 义 1 burn b?:n burntb?:nt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 2 deal di:l dealtdelt dealt 解决.处理.分配 3 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamtdremt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 4 hear

5、 h? heard h?:d heard 听见.听说 5 hang h? hanged/ hungh? hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 6 learn l?:n learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 7 lean li?n leant/ leaned leant/ leaned 倾斜 8 light la?t lit l?t /lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮 9 mean mi:n meantment meant 意思.意味.用意 10 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验

6、11 shine ?a?n shone ?n/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光12 show ? showed showed/shown .看展示, 给13 smell smel smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt 闻, 嗅14 speed spi:d sped sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 15 spell spel spelt spelt spelled/spelspelled/t 拼写16 spoilsp?l spoiltsp?lt/ spoiledspoilt/ spoiled 惯坏 17wake we

7、?k waked/wokew?k waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发 改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bend bend bent bent 屈服弯曲.2 build b?ld built built 建筑3 lend lend lent lent 借给4 rebuild ,r?:b?ld rebuilt rebuilt , 重建改建5 send send sent sent 送6 spend spend spent spent 花费 ought ?:tought ）原形3（

8、?序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 义词 1 bring br?brought br?t brought 带来2 buy ba? bought bought 买 3fight fa?t fought fought .战斗打架4 seek si:k sought sought 搜索追求寻找.5 think ?kthought thought 想思考, aught aught ?:t）原形（4?序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 catch k?t? caught k?tcaught ,抓捉2 teach ti:t? taught taught 教授教. ）变其中一个元

9、音字母（5序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词现在分词 词 义1 awake ?we?k awoke/awakedawoken/awaked awaking 唤醒.唤起2 bleed bli?d bled bled bled 流血3 dig d? dugd? dug digging .搜集挖掘.钻研4 feed fi:d fedfed fed 饲养喂养.5 find fa?nd foundfa?nd found 发现，找到6 flee fli: fled fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失7 get get got g?t got/gotten getting 得到8 hold h?ldheld

10、 held held 拥有.握住9 lead li:d led ledled ,领导引导10 meet mi:t metmet met 遇见11 mislead m?sli?dmisled m?sled misled 误导12 sit s?t sat s?t satsitting 坐13 shoot ?u:tshot ?t shot 射击14 spit sp?t spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,15 stick st?k stuck st?k stuck ,粘住刺入16 strike stra?k struck str?k struck/strickenstri

11、king 罢工冲击.撞击17 win w?nwon w?n wonwinning 赢.获胜 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft）原形6（? 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 1 feel fi:l feltfeltl felt 感到2 keep ki:p kept kept kept 保持3 leave li:v left leftleft leaving 离开4 sleep sli:p slept slep slept 睡觉 5 sweep swi:p swept swept 扫 6weep swi:p wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 7）其它（序号 动词原形 过去式 过

12、去分词现在分词 义词1 have h?vhad had having 从事有.持有.2 lay le? laidle?d laid 放置下蛋, 3 lose lu:z lost l?stlost losing 失去4 make me?k made me?dmade making .安排.构成制造5 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解6 pay pe? paid paid 付款7 retell ,r?:tel retold retold 复述重复.8 say se?said sed said .表示说.讲9 sell sel sold sol

13、d 卖10 spill sp?l spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溅出11 stand st?nd stood stood 站12 tell tel told told 告诉 13understand ?nd?st?nd understood understood 明白14 wind wind woundwa?nd wound 缠绕.转动.迂回 原形(1) +(e)n过去式原形?序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 义词 1arise ?ra?z arose?r?z arisen ?r?zn arising 起来 2blow bl? blew blu: blown

14、 blon .叫吹风.喘气 3crow kr? crew kru:crown kr?n 啼叫4 drive dra?v drovedr?vdriven dr?vn driving 驾驶5 draw dr?: drew dru:drawn dr?:n 拖.画画.绘制 拽6 eat i:t atee?teateni:tn 吃7 fall f?:l fell fel fallenf?:ln 跌倒落下.8 forbid f?b?d forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding .不许禁止9 forgive f?g?v forgavef?ge?v forgiven forgiv

15、ing 饶恕原谅, 10 give g?v gave given g?vn giving 给.提供.授予11 grow gr? grew gru:grown 种植生长. 12know n? knewnju: known 知道13 mistakem?ste?kmistook mistaken mistaking ,弄错; 误解 14overeat,?v?ri:t overate overeaten 吃过量使)(15 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 试验证明, 16 rise ra?zrose risen rising 升起17 see si:sa

16、ws?: seen 看见、领会18 sew s?sewed sewn s?n 缝制缝合.19 show ? showed showed/shown 说出示.展示 明 20 shake ?e?k shook shaken shaking 震动.摇动 21 sow s? sowed sown 播种22 strike stra?k struck stricken/struck striking 打击23 take te?k tooktaken taking .获得.接受拿24 throw r? threw ru:thrown 掷 .抛扔.25 ride ra?d rode?d riddenr?dn

17、riding 骑.乘车 26 undertake ?nd?te?k undertook undertaken undertaking 从事 27write ra?t wrote written writing写 原形(2) 过去式+(e)n过去式?序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 break bre?k broke broken 打碎打破.2 choose t?u:z chose chosen choosing 选择3 get get got got/gotten getting 得到4 hide ha?d hid hidden hiding 隐藏 5forget f?et

18、forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 6freeze fri:z froze frozen freezing .结冰冷冻7 speak spi:k spoke spoken 演讲.谈话.说话8 steal sti:l stolestolen 窃取.偷盗偷窃.9 weave wi?v wove woven weaving 编织 iau 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”?序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 begin b?g?nbegan b?g?n begunb?g?n beginning 开始2 drink dr?kdrank drunk