八年级英语下册Module2Friendship复习学案外研版

1、外研版初二下册Module 2 复习设计短 集中 hold the line（不挂断 ）等一下right now 在whether or not 是否in fact事 上feel like 得by the way 便 far away遥 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事make friends with sb与某人交朋友worry about担心at that moment在那 day by day一天天地at first开始good luck to sb/good luck with sthas usualturn backsmile at sbjoin a clubintr

2、national pen friendspersonal questionsget to know重点句式分析1.Yes,our last public concertwill be here on Starsearchin a couple of mouths. 。我 最近的一 音 会几个月之后将在“明星大搜 ” 目里 行。a couple of表示“一些，几个”如：My sister will be back in a couple of hours.我姐姐几个小 之后就回来。I want to have a couple of cakes.我想要几 蛋糕。a couple of一 ，一双

3、但未必是一套 a pair of指一套的 西2.What does it feel like?(中国 你 ) 感 如何？本句用来 方 某件事的看法。如：What does it feel like to be a famous basketball player?当一位著名 球运 的感 如何？What does it feel like? =What do you think of China?= How do you like China?也可用来 他人 某事物的看法。想要 I want to have a rest.I would like to have a rest.I feel li

4、ke having a rest.3.Everytime I heard the otherstudentstalkingand laughing.Ifeltmy heartbreak.每当我听到其他同学在 着、笑着、我都感 心要碎了。Every time在本句中引 一个状 从句，意思是“每次”，Every time we went to Beijing, it always snowed.每次我 去北京，天 是在下雪。4.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.日子一天天 去，我 和班上的其他同学 近起来。Day by day表

5、示“一天比一天地，日益”如：My brother grew stronger day by day.我弟弟 得一天比一天壮 。The things changes day by day.事物每天都在 。5.One day I asked him why he smiled but he couldnt remember smiling at me!一天，我 他 什么笑，可他却不 得曾 我笑 ！remember doing sth.表示“ 得曾 做 某事”。如：I remember seeing the cat.我 得 只猫。Rememberto do sth. 表示“ 住要去做某事”。如：Re

6、memberto closethe wind ows beforeyou leave.离开之前 忘 关窗 。6.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.用心爱心专心- 1 - 在我想新世界就是你想象的那个 子。（你 世界是怎 的，它就是怎 的）That the world is what you think it is是一个 从句，做 believe 的 。在 个 从句中，what you think it is有是一个表 从句，意思是“你想象的那个 子”。7、 He missed catching the early bus.

7、8、close the door关闭近的 Our house is close to the bus stop.关系亲密的 a close friendA close relation9、I know that foreigners find china very different from their country.10、 My visithereisallabout making friends. 我来中国都与交朋友有关。( Unit1,P10)all about是介 短 ，在句子中做表 。11 If you think you arelonely , you might always

8、be alone .（ Unit 2, P12）Lonely “孤独的 , 寂寞的 ,偏僻的”alone 指“独自一人的” ,如 :He was alone in the room.他独自一人在屋里。He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 在只剩下他一个的 候, 他并不感到孤独。12 People from all over the world make friendsby writing letters.全世界的人通 写信交朋友。 (Unit 3, P17）by “通 方式”。如： He makes a living by selling f

9、ruits.他通 水果 生。13.Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so thatthey can collect the stamps on the letters they receive.例如集 好者 不同国家的人写信以便于能收集他 所收到的信件上的 票。(Unit 3, P17）so that “以便于”，表示目的。如：He got up earlyso thathe couldcaughtthebus.他早早起床以便于能赶上公共汽 。14、 Hello ！ May I speak

10、to ？Is that （ speaking ）？b Hold on ，please / Hold on for a moment, please. / Hold the line, please. /Justa moment, please.This is speaking He/She isnthererightnow I m afraid she isnt hererightnow/I mafraidyouhave the wrong number.The line is busy.Can I take a message for you？Can I leave a message？Th

11、ere is a telephone call for you.cI called to tell/ask youd Good bye 法聚焦 从句一、 从句的 接 1 that ，只起 接作用， 在从句中不作句子成分，也无 意 ， 在口 中常被省略。eg. He knew（ that ） heshould work hard.2 if、whether ，它 起 接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口 用心爱心专心- 2 -中多用 if 。eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me wh

12、ether or not I was coming.一般情况下， if和 whether 可以互换，但以下3 种情况只能用whether ：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前： It dependson（依靠） whether it is going to rain.与 or not连用： They are talking about whether to go there or not.3连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起

13、连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词 +不定式”结构转化。 eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. = I dont know how to do with the presents.2要注意区分判断由if 、 when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词

14、 +主语 +谓语 +其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can you tell me who（ m） do we have to see?（）Can you tell me who（ m） we have to see?（ ）T he teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考 : what在从句中的成分）陈述句变为宾语从句时 , 要注意人称和时态的变化 , 语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk. ” She said

15、 she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时, 也要注意人称和时态的变化, 后面接陈述语序。 Eg.“Where are the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets are.三、宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。 如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；She says (that) she works from Mondayto Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时

16、）She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时）如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。eg. I thought（ that ） you are free today.（）I thought（ that ） you would be free today.（ ）【注意

17、】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us（that ） the earth moves around the sun.四其他需要说明的问题1标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。用心爱心专心- 3 -eg. I heard she had been to the GreatWall.Can you tellme which bus I shouldtake?2要注意个 句子中主从句人称的一致。五 从句和状 从句的区分eg. 1 ） I will go out tomorrow if

18、it is fine.2） I dont know if the train has arrived.句 1）中 if引 的是状 从句。 个从句表示“条件”，修 主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2）中 if引 的是 从句，充当 dontknow 的 。整个句子的意思是我不知道火 是否到达。判断方法：1可以从整个句式看。状 从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个 除外）， 从句只能放在主句 之后。2从引 看。 if 充当 从句的 接 ，相当于whether ， “是否”，充当状 从句的 接 ， “如果”。when 充当 从句的 接 ，意 “什么 候”，充当状 从句的 接 ，意 “

19、当的 候”。3从 看。 if和 when 作 接 ，引 从句要注意：从句的 的 根据主句的 作相 的 化。if 和 when 充当从属 ，引 条件和 状 从句，若主句的 用一般将来 ， 从句的 用一般 在 表示将来。快 兵 从句 一1The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never b

20、een D. had never been3The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 从句 二1Ca

21、n you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he beC. he will be5. I dont kno

22、w _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the accident.用心爱心专心- 4 -A whom B which C who D whose宾语从句练习三1. They dont know_their parents are.A that B what C why D w

23、hich2. Please tell me _what last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said

24、B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Co uld you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they

25、 will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing7. I dont know _.A. what does he like bestB. what he like bestC. what he does like bestD. what he likes best8. Can you tell me _?A. where she livesB. where does she liveC. she lives whereD. where she live9. He asked me _.A.what timeisitB.what timeiti

26、sC.what timewas itD.what timeit was10. Do you know _?A. how much did it costB. how much it did costC. how much it costD. how much does it costA QUIZ一、选择题1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese wasan interesting book.（北京市东城区）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I dont know

27、_ Mr. Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.（杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher.（鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.（重庆市）A. that how B. how that C.

28、when that D. that when用心爱心专心- 5 -5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him.Sorry, I dont know.（北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think _ he _ the computer?Sorry, I have no idea.（南京市）A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy

29、 D. does; buy7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning.（重 市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, butIm not sure _ .（南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there9. _ doesn t matter _ you come or not.A. That; whether B. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if10、 Every time I heard the other students talking and _, I felt my heart _A. to laugh; to breakB. laugh; breakC. laughing; breakD. to laugh;break