四川荣祥防腐保温工程有限公司供应链内生风险管理----本科毕业论文

2008届本科毕业论文论文题目四川荣祥防腐保温工程有限公司供应链内生风险管理学生姓名所在学院电子商务学院专业物流管理学号指导教师成绩2008年4月XXXA1A0A2A3A4A5A6A7A9A10A8A12A13A11A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A30A29A32A31A33A34XXX大学本科毕业论文原创性及知识产权声明本人郑重声明所呈交的毕业论文是本人在导师的指导下取得的成果。对本论文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。因本毕业论文引起的法律结果完全由本人承担。本毕业论文成果归XXX大学所有。特此声明。毕业论文作者签名作者专业作者学号_年_月_日XXXA1A0A2A3A4A5A6A7A13A11A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A30A29A32A31A33A342XXX大学本科学生毕业论文开题报告表A35A36A37A38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A48A49A50A51A52A53A54A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A35A36A62A63A64A65A35A36A66A67A68A69A70A71A57A72A37A71A73A74A75A76A77A60A61A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A85A86A87A88A62A89A39A40A90A91A92A93A94A95A75A96A97A98A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A89A106A107A108A84A85A85A86A87A102A109A91A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A88A117A89A39A40A90A118A119A93A94A95A120A121A122A123A124A89A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A102A132A93A133A134A135A136A122A137A93A94A95A75A138A139A140A141A142A98A143A144A145A146A89A129A147A148A149A150A102A115A151A152A153A154A84A85A85A86A87A155A39A40A93A94A95A75A102A156A157A158A159A89A98A160A161A162A89A84A85A85A163A87A89A39A40A93A94A95A75A102A164A165A156A157A166A159A108A109A167A127A166A168A112A89A169A170A171A62A102A172A173A174A175A176A177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A173A192A193A194A195A182A196A197A198A199A185A200A201A202A203A204A205A201A206A207A174A190A191A201A208A209A210A211A212A213A182A214A215A216A217A218A219A220A221A222A223A224A225A216A226A227A228A229A230A231A232A233A234A235A236A229A185A237A238A239A240A239A241A242A243A244A207A182A245A246A185A247A248A249A241A176A178A206A207A250A251A252A190A191A250A251A185A222A223A188A189A190A191A231A253A254A255A236A47A0A176A178A182A1A2A3A4A185A12A5A6A7A8A6A9A182A10A11A13A185A253A254A200A194A200A14A185A242A179A249A241A176A178A206A207A182A15A16A244A207A219A228A230A231A170A17A18A19A20A193A224A225A221A207A221A188A189A190A191A211A161A21A22A23A209A24A182A25A26A219A51A221A188A189A190A191A21A22A23A241A27A28A29A18A252A47A30A31A32A219A215A221A216A179A33A34A252A229A230A35A242A36A37A219A207A221A216A179A213A38A221A221A39A40A39A41A225A230A42A43A44A45A46A225A230A48A49A50A52A53A54A55A225A1A2A21A22A23A234A235A56A178A225A239A57A58A219A18A252A59A60A61A62A185A120A63A188A189A244A207A241A64A65A66A252A3A4A67A68A219A51A221A229A230A35A242A36A37A221A194A151A182A62A69A248A70A39A41A216A236A229A185A107A248A71A72A1A2A73A74A196A197A182A250A251A185A253A186A254A75A182A224A225A76A206A236A229A77A78A216A59A79A131A107A185A80A81A82A206A182A106A83A84A85A216A86A54A182A87A88A219A89A221A229A230A90A91A87A88A207A221A92A93A94A207A95A239A241A252A249A241A176A178A206A207A182A250A251A94A51A95A188A189A190A191A211A161A21A22A23A209A24A250A251A51A221A188A189A190A191A21A22A23A241A27A28A29A77A78A216A229A96A97A221A188A189A190A191A21A22A23A241A27A28A29A47A30A31A32A98A221A131A107A99A235A187A188A189A190A191A196A197A182A176A100A101A221A229A230A90A91A102A103A252A52A104A105A1082007A10912A1101A111A221A35A242A112A225A49A1132007A10912A11031A111A221A35A242A230A42A247A962008A1093A1106A111A92A221A35A242A114A207A115A102A182A209A24A115A102A185A116A117A76A206A118A119A121A1222008A1093A11013A111A92A221A35A242A114A207A229A230A123A1242008A1094A11030A111A92A221A229A230A125A1262008A1095A11020A111A92A221A127A128A129A56A130A80A132A133A126A229A230A94A115A102A95A128A129A56A130A134A16A221A111A135A221A229A230A94A115A102A95A175A136A221A137A138A236A229A222A223A139A140A138A22A233A222A223A139A141A138A142A37A115A102A143A139XXXA144A145A146A147A148A149A150A152A153A154A155A156A157A158A159A160A162A163A164A165A166A167A168A169A171A172A173A174A175A176A1773摘要当今的市场竞争已不是单个企业的单打独斗，而是一条供应链与另一条供应链的竞争。供应链管理作为21世纪崭新的管理模式，已成为入世后我国企业生存、发展并取得成功的关键途径之一。然而，供应链作为由各独立企业组成的合作组织，在其组建和G17828G15904G17819G12255中，G1075G4570存在G5468大G20130G19517。G14647G12089G19462G14116G1457G9213G5049G12255有G19492G1856G2508作为当G2081市场G990一G4490G4579G3423G2058G17908G3423企业，在供应链管理方G19766存在G11540G16844G3822的不G17287和G13582G19531，G1186供应链G16294G5242G7481G11487，其G17828G14841存在G11540G16780G3822的G19556G15267G20130G19517，因此，本文G4570结合G14647G12089G1856G2508的G4466G19481G5785G1929，对供应链合作中的G20130G19517和不确G4462G5627G17839G15904研究，G1186而指导我国企业在G4466G7057供应链G6124G11065合作G17819G12255中G3926G1321G16280G18003G20130G19517，G3926G1321G18331取G19462G14551G6526G7057，G14731得G7380大G13475G8994G6940G11422。关键字供应链G20130G19517G1881生G20130G19517G20130G19517G19462G14551供应链管理。XXXA178A180A181A182A183A184A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A198A199A201A202A203A204A205A206A208A210A211A2124ABSTRACTTHENOWADAYMARKETCOMPETITIONALREADYISNOTTHESINGLEENTERPRISESSINGLESFIGHTS,BUTWASTHECOMPETITIONBETWEENONESUPPLYCHAINANDTHEANOTHERONETHESUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTTOOKTHE21STCENTURYBRANDNEWMANAGEMENTPATTERN,AFTERWTOENTRYITHASBECOMEONEOFTHEKEYAPPROACHOFOURCOUNTRYENTERPRISESSURVIVAL,DEVELOPSANDOBTAINSONEOFSUCCESSESSENTIALHOWEVER,SUPPLIESCHAINTOTAKEWILLFORMTHECOOPERATIVEORGANIZATIONOFEACHINDEPENDENTENTERPRISE,INITSCREATIONANDMOVEMENTPROCESS,ALSOWILLHAVETHEVERYBIGRISKTHEREFORE,THISARTICLEWILLRESEARCHTHERISKANDTHEUNCERTAINTYCONDUCTSINTHESUPPLYCHAIN,THUSHOWWILLINSTRUCTOURCOUNTRYENTERPRISETODODGETHERISKINTHEIMPLEMENTATIONSUPPLYCHAINSTRATEGYCOOPERATIONPROCESS,HOWWILLTAKETHEGUARDMEASURE,WILLOBTAINTHEMAXIMUMECONOMICEFFICIENCYKEYWORDSSUPPLYCHAINRISKINTERNALRISKTHERISKGUARDSUPPLIESCHAINMANAGEMENTXXXA213A214A217A218A219A220A222A223A224A226A227A228A229A231A232A233A234A235A236A237A238A240A241A242A243A244A245A246A247A249A2505目录A251A252A255A8A0A1A2A3A52A4A5A189A3A52A187A6A55A71A167A252A255A8A0A1A20A9A10A11A12A13A14A15A163A17A251A18A252A255A8A0A1A20A9A10A19A21A11A1231A252A57A22A11A123A171A18A57A22A11A12A25A21A2A59A233A172A18A57A22A11A12A2A61A2452A252A63A26A27A28A11A126A171A18A67A29A69A30A2A70A31A32A71A11A127A172A18A72A33A118A98A215A252A255A8A0A1A20A9A10A19A34A11A12A35A36A37A3891A252A57A22A11A12A2A35A36A189A37A3892A252A63A26A27A28A11A12A2A35A36A189A37A3811A39A252A131A4012A74A24513A41A42A43A4415A75A45A41A4223A77A4625XXXA47A48A49A50A51A53A54A56A58A60A62A64A65A66A68A73A76A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A88A89A90A911四川荣祥防腐保温工程有限公司供应链内生风险管理一、国G1881G2462G11477G1881建G7460G15904业的G8022G1929G1183G13473建G7460G5049业是中国重要的G7460G7021G5049业。建G7460G1147G2709G2265G6336建G12581G7460G7021G2462G2058G2709、G19762G18341G4658G11731G2462G2058G2709、G7092G7438G19762G18341G4658新G7460G7021G989大G19388G12879，G5203G8879应G11004G1122建G12581、G1903G5049、G10627G1457、G20652新G6228G7427G1147业和人G8677生G8975G12573G20058G3507。2004年，中国建G7460G15904业G2475G2052G6931G5232G4451G16278G16855G6523的G5445G2721，G1147业G6931G12586G16855G6984对G7588G1135建G7460企业G17908成G1114一G4462G1926G1999。2005年G15904业发展G1185G13499G13505G1457G6357G20652G17907发展G5589G2195，G1147G18339与G19156售额总体G990稳健增长；中国建G7460G15904业发展的G4451G16278G13475G8994G10627境和投资G10627境依然较好。2006年以G7481，四川在国G4490房地G1147业G4451G16278G16855G6523G6931G12586的指引下，特别是2006年的“国六条”贯彻G4466G7057以后，四川在平抑房地G1147炒作和投G7438，解决中低收入者的住房困难问题和对房地G1147业G17839G15904结构G5627G16855G6984G12573方G19766，收G2052G1114较好的G4466G6940。根据2006年底四川房地G1147业的发展G5589G2195，G16855查预测，2007年，四川房地G1147业的总体发展趋G2195是“稳中趋旺”，随之而G7481的便是各G12879建G12581G7460G7021需求的增加，对G1122G14647G12089G1856G2508是一个大好的发展G7438会，G1075同样G19766临G11540同G15904业各G1856G2508同步扩张所带G7481的挑G6124和压力。G14647G12089G1856G2508要想在这一阶段G6124胜对手，发展自己，必须成为有竞争力的现代建G7460生G1147流通企业，利G11004现有的市场G6523G2058、相关G6931G12586和资G18341优G2195，在建G7460G15904业G1881部G4466现有G6940的物流配送，做大市场，做大物流，提G20652G19156售配送周转G17907G5242，提G20652G13475G8994G6940G11422。降低物流成本，提G20652企业的核心竞争力。然而要G4466现这一目标,就必须G1186供应链管理入手，G1186供应链的G20652G5242G7481发现和解决目G2081所XXXA47A48A49A50A51A53A54A56A58A60A62A64A65A66A68A73A76A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A88A89A90A912G19766临的种种困难和问题地处成都市G9213江地区的G14647G12089G1856G2508,是一G4490专业G1186事G5049业设备G1457G9213G7460G7021、耐火G7460G7021、G19462G14116G7460G7021的生G1147G19156售和G5049G12255G7057G5049的企业。主要生G1147硅酸盐、硅酸铝、硅酸镁、石棉毡、岩棉G12573G1457G9213G7460G7021系列G1147G2709，硅酸铝镁G1457G9213G7460G7021是一种以G7092G7438纤维为主体的稠状膏体形G7460G7021，其主要原G7021含铝、镁、硅酸盐的G18341G4658G11731。加G17839一G4462的辅助G7460G7021和填充G7021、化学添加剂，G18331G11004新G5049艺、新G6228G7427、G12197学配G2058。G16825G1147G2709G13475G9046G6285G6122G8987G8892G1122设备G15932G19766G990成G3423后形成一个G13605状G4565G19393G6984体。同G7114G9900G9912G3423G7460，生G1147大G6221G18339G3423G7460G1147G2709，日G1147G18339在5080立方G12871。四川G14647G12089G19462G14116G1457G9213G5049G12255有G19492G1856G2508是一G4490以G7460G7021G2058G17908为核心业G2165的生G1147G3423企业，其G16280模的G4628G19492G5627决G4462G1114G16825企业在供应链中的地G1313G4658G1122G1186G4658企业，而G19762核心企业。就G16825G1856G2508目G2081的原G7021G18331G17153，G1147G2709生G1147G2462G19156售G12573各G20045业G2165的G17828做G7481G11487，G4590存在相当大的G13582G19531和不G17287。其中，原G7021G18331G17153G1185然G4658G1122G1268G13491G14865后的方式，G1820G6521G2052G4462单，G1889G6365G10043G4462单要求临G7114G2533各原G7021供应G2842G16758G17153原G7021，然后各原G7021供应G2842G1889G2533G1856G2508发G17147。G6984个流G12255相当原G3999，一G7098出现G7588种原G7021G7092法G6365G7114G17828G17810，G4570导G14280G6984个生G1147的G7092法G8503G5132G17839G15904，并G1000在原G7021G17828G17767G17819G12255中其G1461G5699交流G1972G1058为G19658，原G7021供应G2842和生G1147企业之G19400G8821有对原G7021的配送G5785G1929G17839G15904G1946确的G6496G6581，对G5859G3818G5785G1929的预测和G19462G14551G8821有相应的G2465应G7438G2058。由G1122其生G1147模式是G4462单G6301G2172的生G1147模式，在G1147G2709生G1147和G19156售方G19766G7092法提G2081G17839G15904G16757G2022和G4445G6502，导G14280其G2465应G7114G19400长，G6940G10587低下，G13582G1059系G13491合理的G16757G2022和G4445G6502。总之，就G14647G12089的现状G7481G11487，其G17828做状G1929G8616较G9163G1093，G13582G1059G1457G19568体系和G19462G14551系G13491，G5468难G13475G2475得起市场的G1926G1999和G5859G3818事G6937XXXA47A48A49A50A51A53A54A56A58A60A62A64A65A66A68A73A76A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A88A89A90A913的打G1999。所以，对G14647G12089G1856G2508所在供应链G17839G15904G6984体G20130G19517管理是事在必G15904。G1120、G14647G12089G1856G2508供应链G20130G19517G7481G9316供应链的G20130G19517，G6365G10043G7481G9316不同大G14280G2499以G2010为G1016G12879G1881生G20130G19517和G3818生G20130G19517。G708一G709、供应链G1881生G20130G19517。供应链G1881生G20130G19517大G14280G2499以G2010为G17959G5515G20130G19517，G1461G5699G1268G17894G20130G19517，G2010G19156G2842的G17885G6333G1147生的G20130G19517，企业文化G5058G5334G20130G19517。由G1122G14647G12089G1856G2508是一G4490G8677G14841G4579G3423生G1147企业，G2475G2010G19156G2842G17885G6333G20130G19517和企业文化G5058G5334G20130G19517G5445G2721不大，所以其主要的G20130G19517存在与G17959G5515G20130G19517和G1461G5699G1268G17894G20130G19517，本文G2494对这G1016种G5785G1929G17839G15904研究和论G17860。1、G17959G5515G20130G19517G17959G5515G20130G19517G9316G1122对G1457G19517的研究，G13666国G13475G8994学G4490JOSEPHESTIGLITZG6238G4439G11487成G9620G2181问题G1457G19517对人G8677G18003G1825G1194G1216所投G1457的G20130G19517的G12227G7509G5627G1147生G5445G2721，G2375G1457G19517降低G1114个人G18003G1825发生所投G1457事G6937的G12227G7509G5627，G12228为G17959G5515G20130G19517。G1375G3926一个对自己的住房G8821有投G1457的人G2499G14033G3250G17153G1092G9907火G6265G16698G3132和G4490G11004G9793火G3132，并G1000会特别G4579心，以G1955G4581火G9810发生。G1306是，G3926果这个人投G1457G1114火G9810G1457G19517，G1194G2499G14033就不会G1889这样G4579心G13776G13776。G7509G12483的G5785G1929是，G3926果G1457G19517G17192G1619G17241G17819G1114房G4388的市场G1227G1552，这G10990G14279G2499G14033会有G7114G1194G9915G6493自己的房G4388以G20058取G17192G1619。G7081G709G17959G5515G20130G19517G1147生的原因G13475G8994学G16760为G1147生G17959G5515G3869G17144的原因是代理人G1867有G17873求自G17535利G11422G7380大化的欲望。在协议签G4462之后，代理人利G11004自己的私有G1461G5699，放松G1114对合XXXA92A93A94A95A96A97A98A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A106A107A108A109A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A117A119A120A121A122A1234同的履G15904，降低G1114对原G7481G17873求事物的G12227G7509G5627，G1186而对委托人利G11422G17908成损害。G1461G5699不对G12228是G17959G5515G20130G19517的G2081提条件，而G17873求自G17535利G11422G7380大化是其根本原因。英国伯明翰大学企业G6124G11065和G18331G17153中心的ANDREWCOX教授G16760为，G17959G5515G20130G19517是决G12586者不G14033在签G4462协议之G2081指G4462出有G6940的契约G4445全G1457护G6526G7057，以G14279G1122在和供应G2842签G4462协议之后自己处G1122G20652G5242依赖G1867有G7438会主义G15904为的供应G2842的境G1929。根据G1092G4490和供应G2842之G19400的相互相对G6940G11004大G4579和稀G13582G5627G12255G5242，G2499以有四种供应G2842G1092G4490关系相互独立，G1092G4490优G2195，供应G2842优G2195，相互以G7481G708见图1G709。对G1122G14647G12089G1856G2508，在签G4462协议之G2081，G14647G12089G1856G2508G19766对G2499供G17885G6333的众G3822供应G2842，因为供应G2842迫切想G17839G15904合作并G14731得业G2165，此G7114供应G2842处G1122劣G2195地G1313，而G14647G12089G1856G2508G708G1092G4490G709处G1122优G2195地G1313。供应G2842为G1114G14731得业G2165，会努力G17873求与G14647G12089G1856G2508合作，G12227G7509承诺协议条款。G1306是随G11540协议签G4462之后，由G1122G14647G12089G1856G2508和供应G2842处G1122相互依赖状G1929，一G7098供应G2842退出，会给G14647G12089G1856A124A125A126A127A174A128A129A130A174A128A132A133A134A135A136A126A127A124A125A137A138A139A134A135A136A140A174A139A141A142A143A144A145A146A134A135A136A137A138A139A124A125A140A174A139A141A142A143A144A145A146图1G2195力矩阵图XXXA92A93A94A95A96A97A98A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A106A107A108A109A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A117A119A120A121A122A1235G2508G17908成更大的损失，G4466G19481G990此G7114供应G2842G2465客为主，处G1122优G2195地G1313。供应G2842在签G4462协议之后，G5468有G2499G14033利G11004自G17535的私有G1461G5699，降低对协议履G15904的G12227G7509G5627和主G2172G5627，做出有损与G14647G12089G1856G2508的G15904为，G1122是G1147生G1114所谓的供应G2842G17959G5515G20130G19517。G14647G12089G1856G2508所在供应链中供应G2842G17959G5515G20130G19517G1147生的原因供应链G990，其G990游原G7460G7021供应企业G2533下游的G14647G12089提供G1147G2709G6122服G2165，由此构成一条以物流为中心的供应链。G14647G12089与其原G7460G7021供应G2842之G19400的关系G4466G19481G990是一种委托代理关系，这里G14647G12089G1856G2508是委托人，其供应G2842是代理人，事G4466G990就是处G1122G1461G5699优G2195与处G1122G1461G5699劣G2195的市场参与者之G19400的相互关系。由G1122G1461G5699G19762对G12228现象在G13475G8994G8975G2172中相当普遍，而G16780G3822合同又是在G1461G5699G19762对G12228条件下执G15904的，因此就难G1825出现G17959G5515G20130G19517。建立供应链合作关系以后，G14647G12089G1856G2508G7092法G16278察G2052供应G2842的G7588G1135私有G1461G5699，特别是供应G2842努力G12255G5242方G19766的G1461G5699。在这种G5785G1929下，代理人G2499G14033会利G11004其私有G1461G5699G18331取G7588G1135损害委托人利G11422的G15904为。G14647G12089G1856G2508G2462其原G7460G7021供应G2842都是供应链节点企业都是独立的法人组织，均有G17873求自G17535利G11422G7380大化的欲望，而G1194G1216之G19400的G1461G5699又是不对G12228的，G7588G1135企业G1867有其G1194企业不G1867有的G1461G5699G2375所谓私人G1461G5699，在签G4462协议之后就必然G1147生G17959G5515G20130G19517问题，结果G5445G2721G1114伙伴关系的建立和G6357G13505，G7380终G2499G14033导G14280供应链管理低G6940G10587G10990G14279G7092G6940。G7082G709G17959G5515G20130G19517的危害G14647G12089的原G7460G7021供应G2842在签G4462协议G2081后的G1016种不同G5589G5242以G2462不同G15904为，对G14647G12089G1856G2508和供应链G990其G1194企业危害G7509大，轻则想G2052伙伴关系的建XXXA92A93A94A95A96A97A98A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A106A107A108A109A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A117A119A120A121A122A1236立和降低供应链管理G6940G10587，重则会使G6984个供应链中断。其供应G2842G8821有G6365G10043核心企业所期望的那样G15904事，会导G14280以下五个方G19766的不利G5445G2721。第一，供应G2842G3926果G8821有G6365G10043协议交G17147期G2462G7114供G17147，G2499G17908成G14647G12089G1856G2508的生G1147G17828做滞后G6122中断。第G1120，供应G2842供应的G20058部件，组装件，原G7460G7021质G18339不符合要求，会给G14647G12089G1856G2508乃G14279G6984个供应链G2465应G17907G5242带G7481G5445G2721，降低G14647G12089快G17907G2721应市场的G14033力。第G989，供应G2842G17959G5515G20130G19517还会降低核心企业以G2462G6984个供应链对客户的服G2165水平，客户服G2165质G18339G20652低是评G1227企业和供应链绩G6940好坏的一个重要G3818部指标，G1186而G5445G2721供应链竞争力。第四，损害G14647G12089G1856G2508的G2842业G1461誉。G2842誉是企业的G7092形资G1147，G14033给企业带G7481巨大的财富。因为G7588个供应G2842的G19658部件不G14033G6365质，G6365G18339G2462G7114送G17810G14647G12089G1856G2508指G4462的G1313置，G14647G12089G1856G2508就不G14033G2462G7114兑现下游客户合同，G17908成G1114G14647G12089G1856G2508名誉，G1461誉G12573损失。第五，供应G2842G8821有G12227G7509主G2172G6365G14647G12089G1856G2508的愿望G15904事，供应链管理G6940G10587就会降低，G10990G14279导G14280G6984个供应链中断，给供应链G990的其G1194企业带G7481巨大损失。2、G1461G5699G1268G17894G20130G19517G1461G5699G1268G17894G20130G19517G4658G1122供应链G20130G19517管理中的一种，同G7114G1075是G7380为重要的一个G10627节之一。G1461G5699G1268G17894G20130G19517G4466G19481G990就是G1461G5699的不对G12228G6122不完全对组织G4466现其G2842业目标G6122成功G4466G7057起G6124G11065的G14033力G1147生的负G19766G5445G2721，其特征G4466G19481G990是G1461G5699原因导G14280的不确G4462G5627。G1186G1461G5699G20130G19517G1147生的G1881在原因G7481G11487，G1461G5699XXXA92A93A94A95A96A97A98A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A106A107A108A109A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A117A119A120A121A122A1237G20130G19517是因为供应链各个G10627节的企业G1186自G17535利G11422出发，不愿G5859其G1194企业共镶G1820G17839G1461G5699，G1186而导G14280G6984个供应链的G1461G5699不G14033顺畅流通，G1461G5699不对G12228与G1461G5699阻塞客G16278存在，G20130G19517随之G1147生。G6365G10043对供应链G1461G5699G1268G17894G20130G19517的G7481G9316G17839G15904G2022G2010，主要G2499以G2010为2个方G19766G7081G709基G1122“委托代理”的逆G2533G17885G6333G20130G19517供应链伙伴G19400的业G2165关系是一种委托代理关系，供应G2842是代理方，作为G18331G17153G2842的G14647G12089G1856G2508是委托方。供应链管理G10627境下的企业G19400是以G2172G5589联盟的形式加入供应链，企业G19400G1075是一种亲密的合作伙伴关系，供应链中的企业都会G1186各自自G17535利G11422出发，展开合作对G12586研究，在委托与代理企业G19400形成一个合作协G2842G7438G2058和委托代理G7438G2058。由G1122G1461G5699不对G12228的原因，“委托代理”关系往往导G14280G1114一种逆G2533G17885G6333的G20130G19517。G14647G12089G1856G2508作为委托方“G18331G17153G2842”往往G8616代理G2842“供应G2842”处G1122一个更不利的G1313置，而企业往往通G17819增加G1461G5699的不对G12228，G1186合作伙伴那里得G2052G7380大的收G11422。所谓逆G2533G17885G6333是指在委托代理问题中，供应G2842完全G1114解自己的G1461G5699，而作为G18331G17153G2842的G14647G12089G1856G2508不G1114解供应G2842的G1461G5699，供应G2842G17885G6333发出G7588种G1461号，G14647G12089G1856G2508根据G16278察G2052的供应G2842的G1461号判断供应G2842的G12879G3423签G4462合同。逆G2533G17885G6333是供应G2842私有G1461G5699G2533G18331G17153G2842的G1268G17894。逆G2533G17885G6333的G20130G19517在G1122，G14647G12089G1856G2508G708委托方G709在G17885G6333供应G2842G708代理方G709G7114，供应G2842G6496G6581G1114一G1135G18331G17153G2842所不知G17959的G1461G5699，而这G1135G1461G5699G2499G14033对G14647G12089G1856G2508是不利的，供应G2842因此与G18331G17153G2842签G4462G1114对自己有利的契约，G14280使G14647G12089G1856G2508的利G11422G2475G2052损害，G2499G14033G15932现在供应G2842G1881部管理存在问题，这种G1461G5699的XXXA92A93A94A95A96A97A98A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A106A107A108A109A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A117A119A120A121A122A1238不对G12228的决G12586导G14280G1114“逆G2533G17885G6333”G14647G12089G1856G2508误G17885G1114不适合自G17535G4466G19481G5785G1929的供应G2842。G1186逆G2533G17885G6333G20130G19517G2499以G11487出，企业G17885G6333合适的供应G2842G19762G5132重要，G3926果G17885G6333供应G2842不当，一是会G1955G4581企业的利润，G1120是抑G2058G1114企业竞争力的提G20652，增加G1114G6984条供应链的G17828做成本。G7082G709G7481G9316G1122G1461G5699扭曲的“牛鞭”G6940应G20130G19517牛鞭G6940应是供应链G990的一种需求变G5334放大现象，是G1461G5699流G1186G7380终客户G12483G2533原G3999供应G2842G12483G1268G17894G7114，G7092法有G6940地G4466现G1461G5699的共享，使得G1461G5699扭曲而逐级放大，导G14280G1114需求G1461G5699出现越G7481越大的波G2172。通G17819研究发现，G19658售G2842为G1114G14033够应付客户需求增加的变化，往往在历史和现G4466G19156售G5785G1929的预测G16758G17147G18339G990，做一G4462放大后G