第三单元基础知识课件.ppt

一,考纲单词1.保持vi.2.体形，身材n.3.惭愧的，羞愧的adj.4.起作用，有效果vi.5.痊愈vi6.衰退，失灵n.7.包含，容纳v.8.有吸引力的adj.,stay,figure,ashamed,work,recover,failure,contain,attractive,9.压力n.10.尴尬的，难为情的adj.11.有害的adj.12.遵循，依照v.13.适当地adv.14.考虑v.15.效果，作用，影响n.16.影响v.,pressure,embarrassed,harmful,follow,properly,consider,effect,affect,17.冒险n.v.18.认出，认可v.19.定期地adv.20.控制v.21.算数，有效vi22.集中，全神贯注v.23.丢失，损失n.24.建议n.,risk,recognize,regularly,control,count,concentrate,loss,suggestion,必背短语:1.节食2.副作用3.(头发等)脱落4.连同,随同5.事实上6.锻炼7.很想做8.对难为情,goondiets,sideeffect,fallout,alongwith,asamatteroffact,workout,bedyingtodo,beashamedof,9.从恢复10.遵循某人的意见11.对感到尴尬12.立刻,很快13.从长远角度看14.秘密地15.至少16.冒险做,recoverfrom,followonesadvice,beembarrassedabout,innotime,inthelongterm,insecret,atleast,riskdoingsth,二，词形转换：1.pricen._adj.无价的2.recoverv._n.3.harmn._adj.4.operatev._n.5.losev._n.6.embarrassedadj._v._n.7.considerv._n._adj._adj.,priceless,recovery,harmful,operation,loss,embarrass,embarrassment,consideration,considerate,considerable,8.regularadj._perlyadv._adj.10.countv._adj.难以计数的11.abilityn._v._adj.11.weighv._n.,regularly,proper,countless,enable,able,weight,三，重点单词回顾：说出workout的意思。1.Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillcost?_.2.Heworkedoutallthedetailsoftheplan._.3.Ihopethenewprojectwillworkoutwell._4.Wedidntplanourartexhibition,butitworkedoutwell._,计算出,详细拟定(计划,方案),完成,得到圆满解决,(口语)结果成为,consider的用法considerdoingsthbeconsideredtobe+n/adjconsider.asbeconsideredtohavedoneconsiderit+adj+that从句n._把列入考虑_在考虑中_adj._考虑周到的，体谅的adj._相当的，重要的，值得考虑的prep._鉴于，考虑到，顾及,consideration,takeintoconsideration,underconsideration,considerate,considerable,considering,1.Allofusconsiderhim_(是聪明的孩子).2.Dontworry,thematteris_(在考虑中).3.Wehavetoconsider_(怎么办)next.4.Heisconsidering_(调换)hisjobforabetterone.5.Haveyouconsidered_(我们怎样帮助他)?,tobeacleverboy,underconsideration,howtodoit,changing,thathowwecanhelphim,6.Mymotherwas_togivemesucha_sumofmoneywhenIplannedajourneytotheSouth.7.Bellisconsidered_(invent)thefirstphone.8.Hedidverywellinhisexams_thathehadstudiedsolittle.,considerate,considerable,tohaveinvented,considering,考点3.stay保持，继续，维持状态”，作连系动词，后接形容词，名词等做表语。做系动词时没有被动语态1.请坐在原位别动！Please_2.我整夜没有合眼.I_throughoutthenight.（）Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_freshforseveraldays.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed,stayseated,stayawake,figure说出figure的意思及词性1.Shehasanattractivefigure._.2.Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone._3.Wheredidyougetthosefigures?_4.Ifigurethatyoudlikesomecoffee._短语：算出；想出；理解_,身材,体形n.,人物,名人n.,数字n.,认为,料到v.,figureout,work说出work的意思及词性1.Themedicineworkedandthenthedoctoroperatedonthepatient._2.Commonpeoplehavetoworktolive._3.Themachineworkssmoothly._4.Someofhisworkswerepublishedin1898._,生效,起作用v.,工作v.,(机器,设备)运行,运转v.,作品n.,contain和include的比较contain着重指其中的容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分或成分的一部分；而include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分，侧重整体与部分的对比。,1.那个盒子里装着旧信.Thatbox_oldletters.2.这本书里包含十幅地图,其中包括一张中国地图.Thebook_tenmaps,_amapofchina.3.这些食物里脂肪含量都太高了.Thefood_toomuchfat.4.Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,oldpeople_._oldpeople.5.Tokeepfit,weshouldalwaysavoidfood_(contain)toomuchfat.,contains,contains,including,contains,included,including,containing,match说出match的意思及词性1.Thecarpetsshouldmatchgowiththecurtains._.2.Hecanmatchyouintennis._.3.Aboyisnotamatchforaman._4.Hestruckamatchandlitacigarette._短语：搭配得好，极为相配_,(颜色,设计等)和相称v.,和匹敌v.,火柴n.,匹配,匹敌n.,agood/perfectmatchfor,()1.Mun,thisshirtisnota_formytrousers;canyoubuymeanewone?A.matchB.rightC.choiceD.color()2.Isthereanyothertennisgameintheworldthatcan_theWimbledonChampionships?A.gowithB.agreewithC.matchD.beat,risk1.冒险做v._2.冒险做n._3.冒的险_4.她冒生命危险救溺水的儿童。_.5.()Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost6.()-Mycousinwouldliketorisk_theweight-losspillsratherthan_inagym.-Really?Shemustbemad.A.totake;workoutB.totake;workingoutC.taking;workingoutD.taking;workout,riskdoingsth,take/runtheriskofdoingsth,attheriskof,Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethe,drowningchild,count说出count的意思及词性1.Thelittleboycountsfrom1to100fastestinthekindergarden._2.Theycountitanhonortotalkwiththefamousprofessor._3.Experiencecountsinwork._把看做_指望，依靠_把某人计算在内_Surelyitdoesntmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom,what_iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions,数,计算vt.,认为vt.,有价值vi.,countas,counton,countsb.in,考点10.innotime思考跟time有关的短语决不_一次,逐一，依次_曾经_及时准时_提前_,atatime,atonetime,in/ontime,aheadoftime,atnotime,1.Youareallowedtosmoke_.2.Iansweredhisquestions_.3.Pleaseaskquestionone_.4.Iarrived_toattendtheopeningceremony.5.Hewasateacher_,butheisasportsmannow.6.Theydontliketobelate;theyalwayscome_.,atnotime,innotime,atatime,in/ontime,atonetime,aheadoftime,damagevt.n.损害，损失短语：对造成损失_蒙受损失_词语辨析：damage用以指不同程度的损害或破坏destroy用以指毁灭性的破坏harm用以指身心收到的伤害1.Allthehouseswere_intheterribleearthquake.2.Gettingupearlywont_you.3.Thestormcausedgreat_.4.()ItssaidthatBarbarassisterfelloffherbicycleonherwaytoschool,_inherleftleg.A.seriouslydamagingB.hurtingbadlyC.breakingseriouslyD.badlyhurt,do/causedamageto,sufferdamage,destroyed,harm,damage,concentratev.集中(注意力)n._短语：集中于_把注意力集中于_,concentration,concentrateon,focusfixconcentrateattentionon,1.Ihavelivedinmanyhotels,butnonecan_thisone.A.suitB.fitC.matchD.compare2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_.sodoesJohnB.soJohndoesC.JohndoesnttooD.nordoesJohn3.-HowdoyoufindyourMP3?-_A.Itworkswell.B.ItwasingoodconditionC.IfoundithomeD.SodoI,4.Wehadwantedtofinishedourtaskbynoon,butitdidntquite_asplanned.A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout5.Sheisnotabeauty,butshehasafine_,andshedressesright.A.pictureB.photoC.figureD.body,6.-WhyisChinesefoodpopularintheworld?-Becauseitsdeliciousandit_richnutritionthatourbodyneeds.A.prepareB.takesC.containsD.includes7.Theyoungladyissoashamed_herbodybecauseshehasput_muchweightrecently.A.of;downB.about;offC.of;onD.to;on,8.TherewaslivecoverageoftheWorldCuponTVlastni