超级详细音标讲解教程

英语国际音标,学习音标并不是难事，但是意义却非常深远！,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,巧记48个国际音标,单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握,元音音标学习,元音概述：元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时，声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音（单元音1个，双元音个）。元音之间的差异，是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”，指的是舌头的高低与前后，牙床的开合程度，以及唇形的大小和圆扁。但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的，而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。因此，描述一个元音的发音部位，主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。,元音音标学习,练习,1.Theteacherrepeatedthespeechtopleasethepeople.2.IfIassistasister-assistant,willthesisterssister-assistantassistme?3.Billwasbeatenblackandbluebyabadboywithabagonhisback.,Lesson1,i:,i,p,b,t,d,Lesson1,i:,i,p,b,t,d,Lesson1,i:,i,p,b,t,d,Doyouwantpepperorpaper?Whichischeaper?Iwantpepper,notpaper,ifpepperischeaperthanpepper.,Lesson1,i:,i,p,b,t,d,Hetookisticketfromhispocketandpassedittotheticket-collector.,Lesson1,i:,i,p,b,t,d,Theladyinredwasbeatingthemaddogtodeathfromdawntilldusk.,Lesson1,i:,i,p,b,t,d,在国际英语音标中，辅音类似于汉语拼音中的生母，元音类似于汉语拼音中的韵母，但不完全相同。,学习国际英语音标的目的是能够拼读出单词的发音，而不仅仅局限于单个因素的发音。就好比学习汉语拼音时，不仅要认识啊a、o、e、b、p、m、f,还要能够把它们拼起来。,e,v,k,g,f,Lesson1,Letsgettogetherwhentheweatherisbetter.,e,v,k,g,f,Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?,Lesson1,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe,i发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly,:发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm,发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader,音标i:i:练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeetbreadgreen()pigisdogship()thirtybirdherfood()shebiginmoney()sweetsfishteacherwe()teachersisteraboutgirl()tigerfirstworkshirt()treebeancleanchin()fatherdoctorskirtchina()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。bi:b:dsi:swi:tbizih:dktsistli:fhi:3.连线。meat:thirstyi:driveranimali:,Lesson2,音标:u:u学习,音标:u:u学习,:发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk,发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname,音标:u:u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfoodeatfruit()truebookwoodlook()foursmallwalkbird()gotclockshopshirt()busfootpushbook()lostballlongox()rulerdogmooncakeblue()bigshiphorseit,四.写出单词或音标。bru:md:sitb:dfutwi:dgsistlookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea五.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhukblueki:shookfutb:lkissht,Lesson3,音标a:e练习,音标a:e练习,a:发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark,发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher,发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple,e发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy,音标a:e练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。a:：e：_二选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg三.写出单词或音标。pa:stru:mswetsitftgtcpsh:tbagcarbusbreadstarhead,四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_(交通工具)hat_(动物)lake_(食品)nice_(数字)hot_(用品)well_(用品),Lesson4,元音音标eiaiiau练习,音标eiaiiau练习,ei发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain,ai发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite,i发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk,au发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby,音标eiaiiau练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ei：ai：i：au：_二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。klaudsetkinkr:sc_ds_c_ncr_sflgtreindesksmailf_gtr_nd_s_leAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakefacehownice,四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bowbaugatepaitraygeitpietreipoisonpizn五.看图、填空、标号h_ts_ne_s_rr_l_c_k_m_th,Lesson5,元音音标uieu的练习,音标uieu的练习,u发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。1coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp,i发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree,e发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree,u发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer,音标uieu的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。u：i：e：u：_二.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly三.写出单词或音标。nuzsaidikaupepubtwu:dgoearphotodeernearnosehear五.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。ruztheateritroseskwetourtusquarepleisizplaces,Practice,辅音爆破音：ptkbdg摩擦音：fvsz破擦音：trdrtsdztt3鼻辅音：mn舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音wj3hr,辅音音标,Lesson6,辅音音标pbtd练习,辅音音标pbtd练习,p发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck,b发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby,t发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain,d发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape,音标pbtd练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。p：b：t：d：_二.选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset三.写出单词或音标。pndktdi:pklaudapplepearrabbitread四.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。short_(衣物)sea_（感官动词）pet_(蔬菜)ten_(动物),Lesson7,辅音音标kgsz学习,辅音音标kgsz学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage,s发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero,音标kgsz的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。k：g：s：z：_二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy三.写出单词或音标。raisnuzsneikgra:s_glfgla:skkki:_legcakericemouse_nosebaggetkite_,四.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socksgiglgigglegustghostsksfaceti:zcheesefeis五.根据翻译提示。（1）DaisyisthedeskondancingMiss._Daisy小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）namesneikisMy._我的名字叫做蛇。（3）abi:Imbusy._我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。,Lesson8,辅音音标3td3练习,辅音音标3td3练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun,音标3td3练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。：3：t：d3：_二.选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans三.写出单词或音标。d3mpi:tipw_fishsheepshecatch_peachchickshoeswatch_,Lesson9,音标fv的练习,音标fv的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf,independent,独立自主,v发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhitewomanvictorywetwavevase,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发的1个单词。1thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch,音标fv的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。f：v：_二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat三.写出单词或音标。brkeid3vesthekkti:zi:pla:ffivesevenfootfatmouththirtythreefather四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种B.二种C.三种D.四种()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth,Lesson10,辅音音标tsdztrdr的练习,音标tsdztrdr的练习,ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids,dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates,tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers,dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrum,一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ts：dz：tr：dr：_二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish三.写出单词或音标。draivtrainwudskaitstrdr:gutsfrendzhatsitshandsshirtsbedsbirdsheadstreedresstrycatscarrots四.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。kutstrouserssi:dzcoatstrseedsdraivtrashtrauzzdriver,音标tsdztrdr的练习,Lesson11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair(),r发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum,l发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale(),m发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb,音标hrlm的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。h：r：l：m：_二.写出单词或音标。hedraitlaitteilku:lrimu:nhmhearthairhorseroomschoollatelikeballlaughnoodlehomeham三.把下列单词用线连接起来。parrotprtheartlklockha:tdollarklaimclimbdl四.读下列单词，选出发r音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。whitehairwrongdrumfatherlionrabbitlaughwhaleroper