Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation？单元知识点.docx

壹学英语 No. 1 EnglishUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation？一、知识点1. go on (a) vacation 去度假：be on （a）vacation 在度假 /take a vacation休假2. go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beachgo to the summer camp3. stay vi.停留，逗留，待在 stay at home待在家里/ stay up (late)深夜不睡/熬夜4. visit v. visit+人，看望、拜访某人 visit+地点，参观、游览某地n. pay a visit to 地点，参观、拜访某地5. go (out) with sb. 跟某人一起外出6. Long time no see. 好久不见7. most pron.大多数 Most of后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格；做主语时，of后的名词是复数，后面的谓语动词用复数；of后的名词是单数，后面的谓语动词用单数，如：Most of us like learning English. Most of the apples are delicious. / Most of the apple is bad.8. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb. sth.)给某人买某物，如：I bought a pair of new glasses for my mother.= 9. How do you like.?你认为怎么样？ 例如：你认为这个电影/这本书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样？=what do you think of ?/How do you feel about.?10. go+V-ing意为“去”，多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动，总结：go shopping/ go fishing/ go skating/ go swimming/ go camping/ go boating/ go hiking11.-ing形容词和-ed形容词名词、动词-ing形容词-ed形容词例句interest兴趣interestingInterestedI have an interesting book.He is interested in Science.surprise惊喜surprisingsurprisedThis is a surprising story.We are surprised at the news.relax 休息休闲relaxingrelaxedIts really a relaxing vacation.She felt relaxed after exercise.excite激动excitingexcitedDid you see the exciting concert?Children are excited about the trip.tiringtiredIts a long tiring day.They are tired of study.bore讨厌，厌烦boringboredThe class is so boring.I am bored with the job.pleasure高兴愉快pleasingpleasedThis is a pleasing party.The teacher is pleased with our grades.12. feed sth./ sb.( on/with sth.) （用）喂例 feed the chicken on rice/ feed the baby with milk.(主语) feed on sth.（主语）以为生/食，例： Pandas feed on bamboo. / Dogs feed on bones.13. seem好像，似乎，看起来主语+seem to do sth. Your father seems to like playing tennis very much.(变否定句)主语+seem (to be)+adj. The classroom seems (to be) very clean.It seems +that从句 It seems that it will snow soon./ It seems that you are not happy today.14. problem大的问题，难题，需要用行动解决；question因疑惑而提出的，需要口头回答。 have problem (in) doing sth. 15. have a good/ great time (in doing sth.) （做）玩得愉快，高兴16. arrive 到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，可以加home/ here/ there等副词；也可以加介词in/ at：arrive in+大地点，如国家、大城市，arrive at+小地点，如城镇、家、商店。17. decide v.决定；选定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事：We decided (not) to play computer games.名词decision决定，make a decision18. try 尝试，试试；设法做；努力做try this jacket试试这件夹克try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事，强调付出努力，想方设法去做：I try to finish the hard job.try doing sth. 尝试做某事，不一定付出很大努力：She is trying to get the doll.19.feel like 感觉；喜欢，想要(做)feel like +从句：I feel like I was a bird.feel like doing sth.：He doesnt feel like going to school.20.difference差别，差异；不同之处 形容词： different tell the difference between A and B区分A和B的不同/差异21. 多（大量，许多）少(一点少量)少(否定,几乎没有)修饰可数名词a lot oflots ofmany/ so many/ too manya fewfew修饰不可数much/ so much/ too mucha littlelittle22. because of+名词/代词/名词性短语等，因为，由于；because引导原因状语从句，表示原因。My grandpa was in hospital because of his illness. = My grandpa was in hospital because he was ill.23. bring带来，拿来，强调把人或者物体从远处带到说话人所在的地方：bring the dictionary here； take带走，拿走，强调把人或物从说话人所在地带走，也指随身携带：take sth. to+地点24. taste 尝起来，有味道，为系动词，后面必须跟形容词：taste great/ delicious/ good/ nice 意思是“品尝”时，为及物动词，后面跟名词或代词：Please taste the soup/ the candy25. Well, but the next day was not as good. 完整句应为：the next day was not as good as Monday.asas结构意为“和一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词，否定形式为：not as/ soas，例：Im as tall as my brother. / The apple is as red as that one./ He runs as fast as Liu Xiang. He swims as well as SY.变否定句：26. sothat+从句，“如此以至于” 常用结构：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句.例：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. Sun Yang swims so fast that nobody can win him.他走得太慢了以至于上学迟到了。 我太累了，我站不住了。 My brother is so young that he cant go to school. = My brother is too young to go to school.She walks so slowly(慢) that she cant get on the bus. =She walks too slowly to get on the bus.27. keep保持，保留keep a diary记日记 keep a note记笔记 keep a secret保守秘密keep doing sth. （保持）一直做某事He kept waiting for his girl friend./ The two boys keep talking in the class.keep+adj. 保持 keep healthy/ keep quiet/ keep young/ keep warm.28.quite adv.副词，相当，颇，完全；副词修饰形容词或者动词 quite a few/ quite big 与very的区别：a very +形容词+名词 ， quite a/ an+形容词+名词29. another+基数词+可数名词复数，意为“另外的，再”= two more+可数名词复数another two house另外两个小时= two more hours，当数字是one时，可以省略another student another two days/ another activity二、重要短语补充1. visit museums参观博物馆 2. study for tests 为考试学习3. go out 外出，出去，滚！4. most of the time大部分时间5. taste good 尝起来不错6. of course当然7. in the past在过去8. the next day第二天9. too many/ too much太多10. walk around四处走走11. find out查明(事情，真相)12. go on 继续 13. wait for sb.等待某人 18. bring/ have enough money带/有足够的钱 14. take photos (of sb./sth.)（给）拍照15. something important（一些）重要的事 16. something special（一些）特别的事17. somebody/ someone terrible19. something boring/ exciting20. up and down上上下下21.start doing sth.开始做某事22.look+adj.开起来三、随堂练习( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. -Do you have _ to say for yourself? -No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6. -The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. -But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with(同意) most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. -Everyone is here today, _? -No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。some-(一些)any-(任何)every-(每个)no-(没有,无)-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有人在屋子里哭。二、复合不定代词的定语形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。如：Can you tell me something intere