高中英语 Unit2 Cloning同步检测 新人教版选修8

1 UnitUnit 2 2 CloningCloning 单词拼写 1 The brothers 不同 widely in their tastes 2 Being a straightforward girl she said that she hated learning a 商业的 course 3 The old teacher had accumulated much experience of teaching before he 退休 4 I d like to come too if you have no 反对 5 He always managed to 得到 what he wanted 6 Don t be so serious I 仅仅 played a joke on you 7 However the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease 打扰 scientists 8 You should follow the normal procedure if you want to 承担 the law case 9 The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to 抵抗 the deadly disease 10 It s very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common 媒体 答案 1 differ 2 commercial 3 retired 4 objection 5 obtain 6 merely 7 bothered 8 undertake 9 resist 10 media 完成句子 1 He 沮丧 because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers 2 My uncle comes to have dinner with us 不时地 3 Keep on working hard like this and your research 一定能取得 great success 4 In ancient times people believed that they could 使复生 after death 5 He tried 白费力气 to persuade her to marry him 6 All of them were strongly 支持 the project 7 Thinking they have grown up the boys 反对 being treated like children 2 8 Even though the house has a long history it is still 状态 良好 答案 1 was cast down 2 from time to time 3 is bound to obtain 4 be brought back to life 5 in vain 6 in favour of 7 object to 8 in good condition 单项填空 1 2011 济南模拟 The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot taking a close look at them although she cannot afford them at present A enjoy B imagine C risk D resist 答案 D 句意 那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮 以致 Anna 忍不住仔细地看了看 虽然她目前买不 起 enjoy 喜欢 imagine 想像 risk 冒险 resist 抵抗 2 You mustn t lose heart sooner or later your efforts will A pay off B take off C give offD set off 答案 A 考查短语 句意 一定不要灰心 你的努力迟早会得到回报的 pay off 成功 奏效 达到目的 take off 起飞 腾飞 give off 发出 set off 出发 引发 引起 3 I told you she was not serious about him and now she has dumped him Poor boy It will take him a long time to get over this A beat B strike C blow D knock 答案 C 考查名词 blow 打击 不幸 精神上的打击 再如 His death was a terrible blow to her 他的逝去对她是个可怕的打击 4 Sales of their new video has one million dollars this year A got over B set up C brought about D broken through 答案 D 考查动词短语 句意 去年 他们新影带的销售额突破了一百万美元 break through 突破 5 When I got home I found the door open A terrible thought me had anyone broken into the house A beat B struck 3 C knocked D appeared 答案 B 考查动词 句意 回到家时 我发现门开着 我突然有了一个可怕的想法 有人闯入过吗 strike 在此表示 突然想到 猛地意识到 6 After the quarrel I tried all my best to fix the misunde rstanding between us but all my efforts seemed A in trouble B in case C in timeD in vain 答案 D 考查介词短语 句意 争吵过后 我尽力消除我们之间的不快 但是努力都是白费 in vain 白费劲 徒劳无功 7 Suddenly the idea came to me I might turn to Mr Smith for help A what B that C which D whom 答案 B 考查同位语从句 I might turn to Mr Smith for help 就是 the idea 的内容 同位语从 句不缺成分用 that 引导 8 The hospital described his as satisfactory while he felt there was something wrong A condition B situation C energy D position 答案 A 考查名词辨析 condition 情况 状态 situation 形势 energy 能量 position 位置 9 Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company who used to teach at Beijing University A one B the one C that D it 答案 B the one 作同位语 特指 the CEO of the company 10 Garter Druse his selection for the important task to his courage devotion and knowledge of the area A led B owed C devoted D contributed 答案 B 考查动词 owe sth to 为固定搭配 表示 把 归功于 句子意思为 Garter Druse 把他对重要任务的选择归功于他的勇气 奉献精神和对这个领域的了解 4 11 Our school forbids that is to say we are not allowed at school A to smoke to smoke B students smoking smoking C students to smoke smoking D students smoking to smoke 答案 D 句意 我们学校禁止吸烟 也就是说 我们不允许在上学期间吸烟 forbid 与 allow 的用 法类似 forbid allow sb to do sth forbid allow sb s doing sth 12 If you this task you must be ready to suffer from hardship A apply B experience C undertake D command 答案 C apply 应用 experience 经历 undertake 承诺 担任 command 命令 要求 句意 如果你承担这项任务 你应该做好应对困难的准备 13 I have no objection your story again A to hearing B to have heard C to hear D to having heard 答案 A object 和 objection 后常接 to 而且 to 是介词 14 The genes of the cloned animals are so arranged that it can t such a disease so it soon died A overlook B resist C exist D withdraw 答案 B 考查动词辨析 overlook 忽略 resist 抵挡 exist 存在 withdraw 撤回 取回 can t resist such a disease 不能抵挡住这样一种疾病 15 Hey if you can t enjoy that at a sensible volume please use the earphone I m studying Oh I m sorry I realize it you A don t bothers B didn t bothered C don t was bothering D didn t was bothering 答案 D 由语境可知 我没意识到 指前者提醒之前没意识到 现在已意识到了 这么大的音量一直 打扰着您 故第一空用一般过去时 第二空用过去进行时 完形填空 5 Here s a new warning from health experts Sitting is deadly Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods even if you also exercise regularly could be 1 for your health And it doesn t matter where the sitting takes place at the office at school in the car or before a computer or TV just the overall number of hours it 2 Research is preliminary 初步的 but several studies 3 people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat have a heart attack or even die In an editorial 4 this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine Elin Ekblom Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define 5 activity to highlight the dangers of sitting While health officials have issued guidelines 6 minimum amounts of physical activity they haven t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated 7 After four hours of sitting the body starts to send 8 signals Ekblom Bak said She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucose and fat in the 9 start to shut down Even for people who 10 spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful Tim Armstrong a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization said people who exercise every day 11 still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day 12 in a single bout That wasn t 13 news for Aytekin Can 31 who works at a London financial company and spends most of his days sitting 14 a computer Several evenings a week Can also teaches jiu jitsu a Japanese martial art 15 wrestling and also does Thai boxing I m sure there are some detrimental 16 of staying still for too long but I hope that being 17 when I can helps he said I wouldn t want to think the sitting could be 18 dangerous 6 Still in a study published last year that tracked more than 17 000 Canadians for about a dozen years researchers found people who sat 19 had a higher death risk independently of whether or not they exercised Figures from a US survey in 2003 2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting from working at their desks to sitting in cars Experts said more research is needed to 20 just how much sitting is dangerous and what might be possible to offset those effects 文章大意 本文说明的是 越来越多的科学家提醒 即使经常锻炼身体 长时间坐着也会对健康产 生有害影响 1 A bad B good C mean D dead 答案 A 此处意为 长时间坐着也会对健康产生坏影响 故选 A 项 2 A does B occurs C matches D dies 答案 B 不管你坐在哪里 它都会发生 occurs 符合句意 3 A advise B talk C suggest D say 答案 C 但已有几项研究显示 故选 suggest advise 建议 talk 谈论 和 say 说 均不符 合句意 4 A thrown B caught C seen D published 答案 D 根据 在英国 运动医学 杂志上发表的一篇评论文 应用 published 5 A biological B physical C psychological D logical 答案 B 相关机构应重新考虑如何界定身体锻炼 以强调久坐的危害 根据句意应选 B biological 生理的 psychological 心理的 logical 逻辑的 均不符合句意 6 A commending B mending C recommending D communicating 答案 C 卫生官员已发布指南建议人们的最低身体活动量 recommend 意为 建议 符合句意 mend 修补 commend 命令 communicate 交流 7 A stand B state 7 C post D position 答案 D 但在一天最多坐几个小时的问题上还是个空白 保持坐姿 in a seated position 8 A harmful B careful C wonderful D skillful 答案 A 身体会开始发出有害的 harmful 信号 A 项正确 careful 仔细的 wonderful 完美 的 skillful 有技巧的 9 A head B arm C body D foot 答案 C 此时调节体内 就是身体 body 葡萄糖和脂肪量的基因会开始罢工 10 A sleep B rest C walk D exercise 答案 D 即使对那些经常锻炼 exercise 的人来说 长时间坐着也有害 11 A and B so C but D then 答案 C 对于那些每天锻炼但依然 就是转折 but 有很多时间是处于静坐状态的人来说 12 A rather than B other than C more than D less than 答案 A 如果每天的锻炼可分散进行而不是 rather than 一次集中完成 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