（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（37） Unit 2 Cloning（含解析） 新人教版选修8.doc

课时作业(三十七)选修8unit 2 cloning(限时：35分钟).单项填空1_for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do.aretiring bhaving retiredcto have retired dbeing retired2why_to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?aimagine bbothercconsider dprevent3it _me all of a sudden that i had left my key to the car in the office.athought bstruckchappened doccurred 4do you like what she is doing?no. i think what she is doing is_to raise arguments.afond bboundceager dactual5jenny works hard as usual and it has_she got the first in the final exam again.ashowed off bpaid backcpaid off dturned up6we have our bad times but on the whole were _ happy.a. rarely b. merelyc. fairly d. chiefly7we _ to punishing a whole group for one persons fault.acomplain bobjectcoppose dresist8when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_ younger men. ain terms of bin need ofcin favor of din praise of9we often meet with some groups of words even some english native speakers find _aconfuse bconfusingcto confuse dconfused10the students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_ after 11：00 pm.ain staying out bto stay outcstaying out dstay out11this restaurant，_by an old couple，has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.aowning bto ownchaving owned downed12it was _ jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on time.ain addition to baccording tocowing to din relation to13the bicycle is_ that it needs to be repaired. ain such a bad conditionbin such bad conditioncin so bad a conditiondin so bad condition14the problem will appear _ a different welfare system will be created.aunless bwhethercuntil dif15we have to stop talking here outside._！hurry up or well be late.athere goes the bellbthere does the bell gocthere the bell does godgoes the bell there.阅读理解athe interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“which is more important，law or love？”job applicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.and the signs are that this is beginning to happen in china.employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.so these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.in response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.the question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the keirsey personality sorter.it is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.this is often called an aptitude test(能力倾向测验)according to mark baldwin many job applicants in china are finding this type of questions difficult.when a chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.this is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma.applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.but they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is looking for.remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.16the writer wrote the passage to _agive a piece of advice for job intervieweesbtell you how to meet a job interviewercdescribe the aptitude testdadvice you how to find a job17why do the interviewers ask such questions?athey want to discover what the interviewees know.bthey are curious about the answers.cthey try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.dthey just ask questions without thinking much.18according to the writer，in an aptitude test，chinese job applicants should _anot tell the truthblearn to tell what they really thinkcbe more enthusiasticdtry to find out what the examiner really wants to know19from the passage we know that _ajob applicants are always asked such questionsbmore chinese applicants fail to find a jobcapplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisonerdthe aptitude test is becoming popular worldwidebimagine its 2035.you have a good job，a big family and youre about 40 years old.welcome to your future life.getting ready for work，you pause in front of the mirror.“turn red，” you say.your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are 40.you look much younger.with amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.youre not even middleaged.as you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal(谷类食物) into a bowl，you hear: “to lose weight，you shouldnt eat that，” from your shoes.they read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.you decide to listen to your shoes.“kitchen，what can i have for breakfast？” a list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.“ready for your trip to space.” you ask your son and daughter.before the 21st century only specially trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them.today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation.your best friend even works in space.handing your children three strawberries each，you add，“the doctor said you need these for space travel.” thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots(疫苗注射) are a thing of the past.ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.with the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door.its time for you to go to work.your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“my office.autopilot.” you command. your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.you sit back and unroll your enewspaper.the latest news downloads and fills the viewer.looking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it.20what changes the color of your shirt?athe mirror. bthe shirt itself.cthe counter. dthe medicine.21how do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat breakfast cereal?aby pouring breakfast cereal into a bowl.bby listening to the doctors advice.cby testing the food supplies in the kitchen.dby checking the nutrition details of the food.22how is the text organized?ain order of time.bin order of character.cin order of preference.din order of importance.短文填词mr smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which 23.i_ the following steps. firstly, we should read the topic 24.c_ and organize our ideas. then we start to shape our thoughts 25._ our own word and finish our writing in the 26.g_ time. after that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to 27._ (语法)and spelling. it is very important to read them aloud to 28._ (自己)or someone else from 29._ to end. lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. if 30._ (可能), we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, 31._ will help a great deal. i hope you will 32.b_ a lot from the advice above.参考答案课时作业(三十七).1.b考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire与逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系，且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用v.ing形式的完成式。2b考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么多的好大学，为什么费神到国外学习呢？3b考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think的主语应该是人。该题选b，构成“it strikes/struck sb that(it occurs/occurred to sb that)”句型，意为“某人突然想到”。4b考查形容词辨析。句意：你喜欢她做的事情吗？不喜欢，我认为她做的事情肯定会引起争论。根据语境可知，b项最符合句意。5c考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。根据句意选择c项，pay off意为“回报”。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。6c考查副词辨析。句意：我们处境很艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairly，表示“相当，颇”。a项表示“很少”；b项表示“仅仅”；d项表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。7b考查动词辨析。complain 意为“抱怨”；oppose 意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词或动名词，不接不定式； resist 意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意为“反对”，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。8c考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位给年轻人。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in terms of“就而论；在方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“赞扬”。根据step aside可判断是想让校长让位，即“支持”年轻人，所以选c项。9b考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚至连以母语为英语的人都认为让人困惑的词组。形容词confusing作宾语补足语，说明some groups of words的性质。10b考查动词用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处为其被动结构。11d考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“own”与“this restaurant”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且“_ by an old couple”作“this restaurant”的后置定语，故用own的过去分词形式，选d。12c考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。13b考查介词短语的用法。condition表示“条件”时是可数名词，表示“状况”时是不可数名词。根据主语bicycle和repaired可知，此处的condition表示“状况”，所以不能用冠词a。14b考查同位语从句。句意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引