湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语单元复习学案 模块2 Unit 2 Growing pains.doc

牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案unit 2growing pains词汇导练1you did me a favor i expressed my thanks to you _(真诚地)2it was his own _(过错)that he failed in the examination.3a _ (有价值的)collection of painting is on show.4. a good _(关系)between parents may have a good effect on their children.5we are quite surprised at that mans strange _(举止)6you may _ him.hes always telling the truth.7he will be _ for speedy driving one day.8its harmful to smoke，especially for the _ who are still growing.9“what a _！”she said，surveying the scene after the party.10the visitors are _ to touch the exhibits and take photos in the museum.11the school gives students _ (free)of choice about what to wear.12i expected an _(explain) and an apology.1.sincerely2.fault3.valuable4.relationship5.behaviour6.trust7.punished8.teenagers9.mess10.forbidden11.freedom12.explanation短语汇集1_开大(音量)2_ 迫不及待做3_ (灯)熄灭4_ 对要求严格5_ 不睡觉，熬夜6_ 毕竟7_ 混淆，搅匀8_ 目前，当前9_ 处理，处置10_ 发疯似地，疯狂地1.turn up2.cant wait to do3.go out4.be hard on5.stay up6.after all7.mix up8.at present9.do with10.like crazy语句试译1(回归课本p22)the room is a mess，_ pizza boxes _ _ _ and dirty dishes _ _ _.房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。2(回归课本p23).，but _ _ he has been so rude to us，i feel like we have to punish him _ he wont respect us.，但是由于他对我们如此无理，我认为我们得惩罚一下他，否则他就不会尊重我们。3(回归课本p24)we feel you _ _ _ _ that.我们觉得你本不该做那件事。4eric sits on his bed looking at daniel，_ _ his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼尔。5(回归课本p38)sometimes he acts _ _ _ _ he doesnt even love us at all.有时他表现得仿佛一点儿都不爱我们。6(回归课本p38)also，_ _ i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每当我看dvd时，他要么让我去睡觉，要么告诉我在学习上多花点儿时间。1.with；on the floor；in the sink2.now that；or3.should not have done4.who has5.as though/as if6.every time核心知识1.leavevt.使处于某种状态；听任； 交付，委托；离开 n假期，休假(回归课本p22)listen to me，young manremember the day when we left you in charge?听我说年轻人还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？归纳拓展leave 使处于状态sb./sth.n./adj./adv.sb./sth.介词短语sb.doing.sth.donesb./sth.从句leaven.to/withn.把托付/委托给leave sb.to do sth.委托某人去做某事leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自呆着leave sth.alone 别碰某物leave sb./sth. be不要去打扰某人/别动某物leave behind 落下，遗忘，将抛在后面leave out 遗漏，漏掉take a months paid leave 带薪休假一个月例句探源(朗文p1170)the trial left a lot of questions unanswered.审判留下了许多未能得到解答的疑问。(朗文p1170)just leave me alone and let me sleep.别打扰我，让我睡会儿吧。(牛津p1151)britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。(牛津p1151)leave me out of this quarrel，please.请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。1if you really have to leave during the meeting，youd better leave _ the back door.aforbbycacross dout解析：选b。根据句意：“如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门走”。故选b。2are you happy with your new computer.no，it is _ me a lot of trouble.ashowing bleavingcgiving dsparing解析：选c。根据句意：“你对你的新电脑满意吗？”“不满意，它给我带来了许多麻烦”。故选c。3the teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.abring out blet outcleave out dmake out解析：选c。句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时，不应漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水，气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。故选c。4完成句子(1)走的时候，让厨房的灯开着。_ _ _ _ _ when you left.答案：leave the kitchen light on(2)刷牙时不要开着水龙头。dont _ _ _ _ while you brush your teeth.答案：leave the water running.2.chargevt.& vi.收费；要价，索价；控诉；充电 n负责，掌管；费用(回归课本p22)listen to me，young manremember the day when we left you in charge?听我说年轻人还记得我们让你负责的那天吗？归纳拓展例句探源(朗文p319)they charged me $2 for this candy bar.这块棒糖他们收了我两美元。(朗文p319)her husband was charged with her murder.她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。(牛津p319)im leaving the school in your charge(in the charge of you)我这就把学校交给你管。(牛津p319)he took charge of the farm after his fathers death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。(牛津p319)delivery is free of charge.免费送货。5介词填空(1)will you be _ charge _ the company when i am away?答案：in；of(2)after his father died，the son took charge _ his business.答案：of(3)the police charged the man _ stealing the car.答案：with(4)how much do you charge _ making a suit?答案：erest(1)u兴趣；好奇心；关心(2)c令人感兴趣的事物；爱好(3)c(通常作复数)好处；利益，福利(4)vt.使注意；关心或感兴趣(回归课本p35)i wanted to see my friends and do things that interest me，.我希望见见我的朋友，做些我感兴趣的事情，归纳拓展例句探源(朗文p1079)he was looking at me with interest.他感兴趣地看着我。(朗文p1079)no one at home took an interest in the childrens welfare.家里没有人关注孩子们的幸福。(朗文p1080)the judge dismissed the case in the interest of justice.为了维护正义，法官驳回了案子。(朗文p1080)it may interest you to know that bob and rachel are getting a divorce.你听了可能会感兴趣：鲍勃和雷切尔要离婚了。(牛津p1065)anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.有意加入俱乐部者请按下面的地址和我们联系。易混辨析interesting，interested(1)interesting adj.(事或物)有趣的，引起兴趣的(2)interested adj.(人)感兴趣的we are interested in the interesting story.6完成句子(1)那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。by that time i had_ _ _the idea.答案：lost interest in(2)他是个有广泛业余爱好的人。he is a man of wide_outside his work.答案：interests(3)为了安全，禁止吸烟。_ _ _ _safety，smoking is forbidden.答案：in the interest(s) of(4)她始终关注慈善工作。she has always_ _ _charity work.答案：interested herself in(5)我们很想听听你对这个话题的看法。we would _ _ _ _ your views on this subject.答案：be interested to hear(6)我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？cant we do something_ _？答案：more interesting7tom sounds very much_in the job，but im not sure whether he can manage it.ainterestedbinterestingcinterestingly dinterestedly解析：选a。be interested in sth.。在句中sound和be一样，都是连系动词。8you have to be a fairly good speaker to_ listeners interest for over an hour.ahold bmakecimprove dreceive解析：选a。句意：你应当是一个相当好的演说家，能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多钟头之久。hold ones interest固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的兴趣”。4.insistvt.& vi.坚持，坚持认为(回归课本p38)recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching dvds and listening to foreign music.近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看dvd和听外国音乐上。归纳拓展insist on sth. 坚决主张insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)insist that.坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)例句探源(朗文p1071)the chef insists on the best and freshest ingredients.大厨坚持要最好最新鲜的原料。(朗文p1071)he insists on calling me by my first name.他坚持要直呼我的名字。(朗文p1071)tomita insisted that the changes would not affect most taxpayers.托密塔坚称这些变化不会影响到大多数纳税人。(牛津p1056)he insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。易混辨析insist on，stick to，persist in(1)insist on 坚持的是看法或主张，竭力主张去做某事(2)stick to指坚持“原则、计划、诺言”等(3)persist in坚持的是行为和做法，强调“刚愎自用”(朗文p2022)i told you id be there，and i stuck to my word.why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?【温馨提示】(1)在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词，(如：advise，demand，insist，order，propose，recommend，require，suggest，urge等)后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)it is desired/suggested/proposed/recommended/urged.that从句中，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(3)在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。9(2010年高考福建卷)teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.anot allow bdo not allowcmustnt allow dcouldnt allow解析：选a。recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。故选a项。10(2010年安徽合肥调研)the captain urged that the mission _ before dark.amust be finished bought to be finishedcbe finished dwas finished解析：选c。本题的解题关键是“urged”，urge作“敦促”解，表示要求，命令，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。故答案选c。11(2011年江苏苏州调研题)the old worker insisted that he_old，and that he_back to the working post again.awasnt；be sentbwasnt；was sentcbe not；send disnt；sent解析：选a。句意为：“那位老工人坚持认为自己不老，要求回到工作岗位上去”。第一个that分句中不用虚拟语气，第二个that分句中要用虚拟语气。12(2010年吉林长春调研)it is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one.ashould not use；you will seebnot use；will you seecmustnt use；will you seednot use；you will see解析：选b。英语中像require，demand，order等表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。5 .suggestvt.建议；暗示；表明(回归课本p38)whenever i want to do something or suggest an idea，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesnt listen to me.无论什么时候我想做什么或表明某个想法，例如我们去哪个饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。归纳拓展(1)suggest(建议) (2)suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。 (3)【温馨提示】(1)suggest不接双宾语及复合宾语。(2)suggestion(建议)后若跟同位语从句或表语从句，从句也应用虚拟语气。例句探源(朗文p2063)i suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。(朗文p2063)marks sister just suggested that we go to mexico this summer.马克的姐姐刚刚建议我们今年夏天去墨西哥。(朗文p2063)current data suggests that there could be life on mars.目前的数据显示，火星上可能存在生命。(牛津p2021)it has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。(牛津p2021)he agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。13(2009年高考上海卷)bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.ahaving heldbto holdcholding dhold解析：选c。考查固定搭配。句中suggest意为“建议”，suggest表示此意时，可用于两种句型：suggest doing sth.；suggest that sb.(should)do sth.14(2010年天津质检)my suggestion is that you _ much meat.awouldnt take bshall not takecnot have dwont have解析：选c。当suggest或suggestion为“建议”的意思时，与其有关的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。15(2010年湖南师大附中月考)they suggested that the professor _ just now _ chairman of the meeting.areferring to；was madebreferring to；be madecreferred to；be madedreferred to；was made解析：选c。refer to与professor是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，should可以省略。6.spareadj.闲置的；备用的；空闲的；业余的 vt.抽出，匀出；省去，免去；饶恕，赦免，不吝惜(时间，金钱等)(回归课本p38)then，when i have some spare time and want to be alone，they call me selfish and unloving!还有，当我有点空闲，想一个人呆着的时候，他们就说我自私、没有人情味。归纳拓展in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间a spare key/tyre备用钥匙/轮胎spare sb. sth.spare sth. for sb.spare sb. the trouble/difficulty/pain/anxiety of doing sth.,免除某人做的麻烦/困难/痛苦/忧虑spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事to spare多余，富余例句探源(牛津p1927)we can only spare one room for you.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。(牛津p1927)he spared no effort to make her happy again.为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。(牛津p1928)we arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare.我们赶到机场时还剩五分钟。(朗文p1970)i wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.我不想让他们费神去给我买礼物。(朗文p1970)weve got a spare sleeping bag that you can borrow.我们有个多余的睡袋你可以借去用。16完成句子(1)你能给我一或两美元吗？_ _ _ _ a dollar or two?答案：could you spare me(2)莫尼卡到达后还有空余时间，所以她决定去吃午饭。monica had arrived with time _ _，so she decided to have lunch.答案：to spare(3)医生们一定会不遗余力挽救这个奄奄一息的孩子。the doctors are sure to _ _ _ _ _ the dying boy.答案：spare no effort to save7.surprisevt.使吃惊，使惊奇，使感到意外 ncu令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事；惊奇，惊讶 adj.出人意料的(回归课本p22)yes，i cant wait to surprise the boys!是的，我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜！归纳拓展a surprise visitor 不速之客例句探源(牛津p2034)it comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their promises.得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。(牛津p2034)she looked up in surprise.她惊讶地抬起头。(牛津p2034)much to my surprise，i passed.压根儿没想到，我及格了。(朗文p2076)ernies kiss took her by surprise.厄尼的吻吓了她一跳。(朗文p2076)it surprised us all that shannon did so well.香农做得如此好，令我们大家都很吃惊。(朗文p2076)what surprised me (the)most was that she didnt seem to care.最令我感到意外的是，她似乎并不在乎。17完成句子(1)想不到你从来没搞过专业演唱。_ _ _ _ youve never sung professionally.答案：it surprises me that(2)要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。dont _ _ _ i pretend not to recognize you.答案：be surprised if(3)使我非常惊讶的是，他们把那份工作给了我。_ _ _ _，they offered me the job.答案：much to my surprise18(2010年高考大纲全国卷)though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.asurprisingbwas surprisedcsurprised dbeing surprised解析：选c。句意：尽管看到我们后很吃惊，教授还是向我们表示热烈欢迎。surprised意为吃惊的，在句中作让步状语，though surprisedthough he was surprised。19(2010年长沙市高三模拟)it is really _ that the pyramids are built of stones _ several tons each.asurprising；weighing bsurprised；weighedcsurprising；weighed dsurprised；weighing解析：选a。句意：金字塔是用每块重几吨的石头建成的，真令人吃惊。surprising令人吃惊的，weighing several tons each作定语，修饰stones，且stones和weigh的关系为主谓关系，故答案选a。8.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.禁止；反对(回归课本p38)he has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the internet cafe!他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上朋友。归纳拓展(1)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的the forbidden city紫禁城例句探源(牛津p794)he forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。(牛津p794)my doctor has forbidden me sugar.医生禁止我吃糖。(牛津p794)you are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。(朗文p803)the law forbids smoking in public buildings.法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。【温馨提示】(1)allow doing 允许做某事allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permit doing 允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事20(2010年铜陵月考)the police forbade _ out of the building. ahim to gobto let him gochim going dfrom his going解析：选a。句意：警察禁止他走出大楼。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，符合题意。c、d两项改为him from going方可成为正确答案。21完成句子(1)你不能在医院里吸烟这是严格禁止的。you cant smoke inside the hospitalits _ _.答案：strictly forbidden(2)禁止与宗教信仰不同的人结婚。_ _ _ _ marry someone who is not a member of the same faith.答案：it is forbidden to9.turn up旋大，开大；露面；使某人作呕/难受(回归课本p21)do you have to turn up your music so loud?你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗？归纳拓展turn down调小/调低，不接受/拒绝turn on 打开(自来水/电灯/收音机)；(使)感兴趣；突然攻击/针对某人turn off关(灯等)；(使)厌烦turn in 上交；退还turn out结果是；生产turn to转向；求助于turn (a)round转过身turn away 不理睬，避开turn back折回；返回turn over 翻转；把(所有权)交给例句探源after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.(2010年高考四川卷)大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。(朗文p2222)whenever i have problems，i always turn to god.有难处时，我总是求助于上帝。(朗文p2222)after roy could no longer work as a sailor，he turned to writing.罗伊不能再当水手后，便转而从事写作。(朗文p2222)if youre cold，i can turn the heat up.你冷的话我可以把暖气开大一些。(朗文p2222)dont worry about the necklace.itll turn up sooner or later.不要担心那条项链，它迟早会出现的。(牛津p2174)he asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。【温馨提示】its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事in turn 轮流，依次；相信地，转而by turns 轮流，依次文take turns (in)doing/to do sth.轮流做某事wait ones turn 等着轮到某人(牛津p2175)whose turn is it to cook？轮到谁做饭了？(牛津p2175)increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润。(牛津p2175)the male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。22(2010年高考辽宁卷)thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against ireland.aturned onbturned incturned around dturned out解析：选d。考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“拐入；上交”；turn around“拐弯；回转”；turn out“出席，在场；结果是，原来是，被证明是”。句意：成千上万的人们到场观看了昨天与爱尔兰队的比赛。故选d。23what are you reading，tom?im not really reading，just _ the pages.aturning off bturning aroundcturning over dturning up解析：选c。句意：你在读什么，汤姆？实际上我没在读书，只是随便翻翻。turn off关(电源等)；turn around“回转”；turn over“翻转，把移交给”；turn up旋大，出现，露面。故选c。24(2010年陕西宝鸡质检)how will she behave in case of our failure?shell put the blame on us if it _ badly.aturns up bturns downcturns off dturns out解析：选d。句意：万一我们失败了她会怎样呢？如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out“结果(是)，原来(是)”符合语意；turn up“开大，出现”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；turn off“(把)关掉。”25(2010年安徽合肥第一次质检)i did nothing wrong.why are you always _ me?aturning up bturning oncbringing up dbringing on解析：选b。句意：“你们为什么总是出其不意地攻击我？”turn on sb.“突然攻击某人/针对某人”。26(2010年高考江西卷)we give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.ain all bin factcin short din return解析：选d。句意：我们给予狗的是我们所能够腾出的时间、空间和爱，而狗回报给我们的是它们的全部。in all 总共；in fact实际上；in short，简而言之；in return 作为回报。27(2010年江苏南通调研)vitamin d helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_ affects our brains，making us feel happy.ain turn bin particularcin advance din short解析：选a。句意：维生素d帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种特殊的化学物质反过来又影响我们的大脑，使我们感到幸福。in turn转而；in particular尤其，特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之，故选a项。10.be supposed to do应该做某事(回归课本p22)but，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!但是，但是你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！归纳拓展(5)i dont suppose that.我认为不(否定转移)(6)i suppose so.我认为是这样。i suppose not.(i dont suppose so.)我认为不是这样。(7)疑问词do you think/suppose陈述句？你认为？(do you suppose/think为插入语)例句探源the message is