优化方案（浙江、江苏）高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二十八组.doc

第二十八组 (建议用时：30分钟).单项填空1hi matt, thanks for coming over to help me fix my computer._. i know everything about computers.ano problem bno doubtcno wonder dno way2this company was _ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.acharged baccusedcblamed dapproved3with the help of advanced technology, many new subway lines _ in the past few years.abuilt bhave built chave been built dhad been built4after three months of hard work，id like to travel in a nice small town，especially _ with an ocean view.aone bthatcthe one dthis5according to this survey，some tv programmes should take _ for teenagers negative behavior.ainfluence bresponsibilityccredit dexplanation6_ the heart is still beating and the blood hot, one should raise his head to be a real manan upright man.aso long as bin thatceven though dif only7linda looks happy.she must have performed well at the job interview yesterday.but in fact she _ahave bdidchavent ddidnt8love is not a matter of _ the years, but making the years _acounting; counted bcounted; countingccounting; count dcounted; to count9people often dont appreciate what they have，do they?no，_ they lose it.aif baftercuntil dwhen10pointing to the hospital on _ roof there is a parking garage，granny told me that was _ i was born.awhose；what bwhich；whatcwhich；where dwhose；where11why do we get up so early?if we _ the flight we would have to stay here for another day.awill miss bmisscmissed dwould miss12could you give me a ride to the railway station？im going to be late.ill take the nearest route.you _ be in time for the train.ashall bcancmay dneed13for most people，_ work stress involves _ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.a不填；不填 bthe；thec不填；the d不填；a14i _ the dishes for over a week.its your turn.i _ you would say something like that.ahave washed；have knownbhave been washing；knewchave washed；knowdhave been washing；know15new york is so crowded and the pollution is so bad.you know，_im going to quit my job and move to the country.aive had enoughbi like it herecitll be okdits not as bad as all that16personal success or failure is of no _，but the future of man cannot be ignored.acompetence bindependencecintelligence dconsequence17as soon as you get home from school, think about the order _ you will do your homework assignments and how much time you will spend on each one.aof which bat whichcin which dthrough which18john，why are you so upset?i _ my keys all morning but they are nowhere to be found.aam looking forbhave looked forchad looked fordhave been looking for19half of the worlds population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decisionmaking process, they are not aware of _ is taking place.awhat bwhomcwhich dwhose20i know you insisted that something _， because you said so firmly and refused to give in.awould be done bcould be donecas done dbe done.完形填空(2015甘肃第一次诊断)it was a freezing cold evening in northern virginia many years ago.an old man was waiting for a _1_across the river.at last he heard some hooves(马蹄)_2_along the frozen path.anxiously，he watched as several horsemen came around the bend._3_，he let them pass by one after another.finally，as the _4_rider was drawing near，the old man _5_the riders eye and asked whether he would _6_giving him a ride to the other side.the rider agreed _7_seeing the old man was unable to _8_his halffrozen body from the ground，the horseman _9_and helped the old man _10_the horse.the horseman took the old man not just across the river，but to his _11_，a tiny but cozy cottage.before leaving，out of _12_，the horseman asked the old man why on such a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider and _13_he had refused.the old man replied，“i looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no _14_for my situation.but when i looked into your eyes，i was certain that your gentle spirit would give me _15_in my time of need.”those _16_comments touched the horseman deeply，who _17_the old man.“may i never get too busy with my own affairs that i _18_ to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”with _19_，thomas jefferson，president of the united states，turned his horse around and _20_his way back to the white house.1.a.horsemanbhorse cride dfriend2a.attacking brunning centering dapproaching3a.however btherefore cthus dmoreover4a.coming bleaving cnext dlast5a.kept bcaught clooked dsaw6a.mind bavoid cprefer dtry7a.seriously bdoubtfully cwillingly dstrangely8a.lift bpush cfeel dstand9a.went off bturned around cset out dgot down10a.onto bover coff dabove11a.hometown bapartment cdestination dvillage12a.courage bcuriosity centhusiasm dhonesty13a.what about bif only chow come dwhat if 14a.chance bdoubt cconcern dreason 15a.strength bcomfort cgenerosity dassistance16a.heartwarming bimpressive cpessimistic doptimistic17a.persuaded btold creminded dsuggested18a.manage bfail cdisagree dremember19a.it bthem cthat dthis20a.made bstruggled cfelt dfought.短文改错last saturday，mum gave me two tickets for a film.although she was too busy to go with me，she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly.at the gate of the cinema，i met a handsome young man，who was offered to have them.but he had only an 100yuan note.he asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinemas store.without much thinking，i agreed.he walked so fast that i could hardly keep up for him.soon he disappeared，i stood there without knowing how to do.sudden i realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me.he had saved money but lost his honor.单项填空1解析：选a。考查日常用语。从thanks for.和i know everything about computers可知应选a.no problem意为“不客气”。2解析：选b。句意：这家公司被控告使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。charge sb.with sth.“控告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“控告某人某事”；blame sb.for sth.“把某事归咎于某人”；approve of“赞成”。根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知，应选择b。3解析：选c。考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语词in the past few years可知用现在完成时。主语subway lines与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：在先进技术的帮助之下，在过去的几年，许多新的地铁线已经被建成。4解析：选a。句意：经过三个月艰苦的工作之后，我想去一个不错的小镇旅行，特别是一个可以看到海景的小镇。此处替代前文中的“a nice small town”，为泛指意义的单数可数名词，因此选择a。that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；the one替代特指意义的单数名词指已提到过的人或事物。5解析：选b。句意：根据这项调查，一些电视节目应该对青少年的消极行为负责。responsibility“责任”；take responsibility for“对负责”，符合句意。influence“影响”；have influence on“对有影响”；credit“信誉，信用”；explanation“解释”。6解析：选a。考查状语从句。句意：一个人只要心脏还在跳动，血还是热血，就要抬起头来做人，做一个真正的人一个正直的人。 so long as “只要”符合句意。 in that “因为”；even though “即使”；if only “要是”，后跟句子需用虚拟语气。7解析：选d。句意：琳达看起来很高兴。她肯定在昨天的工作面试中表现得很好。但实际上她没有。根据but提示可知，昨天琳达没有表现得很好，应使用一般过去时的否定形式。注意：must have done在此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测。8解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：爱，不是扳着手指数年头，而是使得岁月有价值。 a matter of counting the years 为动名词短语作介词宾语；在 making the years count 中， count 为省略 to 的不定式作宾补，意为“有价值”。9解析：选c。句意：人们往往不会对他们所拥有的东西心存感激，是吗？是的。直到他们失去它(才会懂得珍惜)。该句使用了省略，补全后为“people often dont appreciate what they have until they lose it”。not.until.表示“直到才”，until引导时间状语从句。10解析：选d。句意：奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。第一个空所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为hospital，因关系词在从句中作定语，修饰roof，所以使用whose；第二个空所在的句子为表语从句，且该从句不缺少任何句子成分，故应使用where引导，where在从句中作地点状语。11解析：选c。句意：为什么我们要这么早起床？如果我们错过航班，我们将不得不在这里再待一天。此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，因表示与将来的事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词可以用should do/did/were to do，所以选择c。12解析：选a。句意：你能开车送我去火车站吗？我要晚了。我会走最近的路线。你一定能及时赶上火车。shall可以用于第二、三人称，表示允诺、命令、警告、威胁等语气。13解析：选d。考查冠词。句意：对大部分人来说，工作压力包含缺乏满意感和被欣赏感。第一空，stress作“压力”讲时，是不可数名词，故不用冠词；第二空，a lack of“缺乏，缺少”，为固定短语。故选d项。14解析：选b。句意：我洗碗都已经洗了一周多了，轮到你了。我就知道你会那样说。第一个空，使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性。根据答语中的“you would say something like that”可知，这里应表示过去就知道对方会那样说，故第二个空应使用一般过去时，应选择b。15解析：选a。句意：纽约很拥挤且污染很严重。你知道，我已经受够了。我打算辞职并搬到乡下去住。根据答语中的“im going to quit my job”可知，应选择a。ive had enough我受够了。16解析：选d。句意：个人的成功或失败并不重要，但是人类的未来不可忽视。competence “能力，技能”；independence “独立，自主”；intelligence“智力，聪颖”；consequence “结果，成果，重要性”。根据句意可知d项正确。17解析：选c。考查定语从句。句意：你一从学校回到家，就要想想你将按什么顺序做家庭作业，以及在每一项上要花多少时间。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 order，又因 in order 表示“按顺序”。故选c项。18解析：选d。考查动词时态。从答句的后半句“but they are nowhere to be found”可知，寻找这一动作“已发生并尚未结束”，故用现在完成进行时。19解析：选a。考查名词性从句。句意：世界上一半的人口年龄在25岁以下，当他们不涉及做决定的过程时，他们就不会意识到现在所发生的事情。此处of后面是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。20解析：选d。考查虚拟语气。表示“请求，命令，建议，劝告，要求”等意义的动词，其后所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，也就是“shoulddo”的形式，其中should可以省略。.完形填空1解析：选c。考查名词辨析。horseman意为“骑马者”；horse意为“马”；ride意为“(骑马、骑自行车或乘车)旅程”；friend意为“朋友”。根据第二段最后一句中的“giving him a ride to the other side”可知，此处应填ride。故答案选c。2解析：选d。考查动词辨析。attack意为“攻击”；run意为“跑”；enter意为“进入”；approach意为“靠近，接近”。下文提到，骑着马的那几个人从这位老人身边一一经过，由此可推知，这位老人听到了马蹄声正在向他这个方向靠近。故答案选d。3解析：选a。考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；thus意为“因此”；moreover意为“而且”。根据语境可知，这位老人想过河。然而他却没有向这几个骑马的人求助，而是让他们一个接一个地过河而去。故however符合语境。故答案选a。4解析：选d。考查词义辨析。coming意为“即将来临的”；leaving意为“离开”；next意为“下一个”；last意为“最后的”。根据第四段第一句中的“ask the last rider”可知，此处应填last。故答案选d。5解析：选b。考查动词辨析。keep意为“保持”；catch意为“注意，看见”；look意为“看”，后面接名词时通常加介词；see意为“看到”。根据语境可知，这位老人注视着这位骑马者的眼睛，与第四段最后一句中“when i looked into your eyes”相呼应。故答案选b。6解析：选a。考查动词辨析。mind意为“介意”；avoid意为“避免”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；try意为“试图”。根据语境可知，这位老人问这位骑马者是否介意将他带到河对岸。故mind符合语境。故答案选a。7解析：选c。考查副词辨析。seriously意为“严肃地”，doubtfully意为“怀疑地”；willingly意为“乐意地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”。根据下文可知，这位骑马者将这位老人带过了河，说明他欣然同意了这位老者的请求。故willingly符合语境。故答案选c。8解析：选a。考查动词辨析。lift意为“将从原地移开，举起”；push意为“推”；feel意为“感觉”；stand意为“站立”。根据语境“.was unable to_8_his halffrozen body from the ground.”可知，这位老者因为半个身子都冻僵了，所以他自己上不了马。故lift符合语境。故答案选a。9解析：选d。考查动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”；turn around意为“转身”；set out意为“动身”；get down意为“下来”。根据上文可知，这位老人自己上不了马，由此结合空格后的“helped the old man.”可知，此处应指这位骑马者下马帮助老人上马。故答案选d。10解析：选a。考查介词辨析。onto意为“移到上”；over意为“越过”；off意为“从上落下”；above意为“超过，在正上方”。此处指这位骑马者帮助老人上马。onto符合语境。故答案选a。11解析：选c。考查名词辨析。hometown意为“家乡”；apartment意为“公寓”；destination意为“目的地”；village意为“村庄”。根据空格后的“a tiny but cozy cottage”可推知，这位骑马者不仅帮助这位老人过河，还将老人送回了家，即老人的目的地。故destination符合语境。故答案选c。12解析：选b。考查名词辨析。courage意为“勇气”；curiosity意为“好奇”；enthusiasm意为“热情”；honesty意为“诚实”。根据空格后“the horseman asked the old man why on such a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider.”可知，这位骑马者对这位老人不向前几位骑马者求助，而向他(即最后一位骑马者)求助的做法有些好奇，想知道他为什么这么做。故curiosity符合语境。故答案选b。13解析：选d。考查短语辨析。what about意为“怎么样”；if only意为“要是就好了”；how come意为“怎么回事”；what if意为“要是怎么办”。根据语境可知，这位骑马者问这位老人为什么会选择向最后一个骑马的人求助，要是他拒绝了怎么办。故what if符合语境。故答案选d。14解析：选c。考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”；doubt意为“怀疑”；concern意为“关心，担心”；reason意为“理由”。根据语境可知，这位老人观察了其他骑马者的眼神，发现他们并不关心自己的处境。故concern符合语境。故答案选c。15解析：选d。考查名词辨析。strength意为“力量”；comfort意为“舒适”；generosity意为“慷慨”；assistance意为“援助，帮助”。根据语境可知，这位老人很确定最后一位骑马者会给他帮助。故assistance符合语境。故答案选d。16解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。heartwarming意为“使人愉快的，暖人心房的”；impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”；pessimistic意为“悲观的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”。根据上文这位老人所说的话可推知，老人这些暖人心房的话深深地触动了这位骑马者。故heartwarming符合语境。故答案选a。17解析：选b。考查动词辨析。