动词不定式练习及答案.doc

7一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise),两个要求莫拒接（demand, ask, refuse),设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide),不要假装在选择（pretend, choose) 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 3.try to do sth.试图做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 4.help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事 5.be busy with sth.忙于某事 =be busy doing sth6.spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事 7.hope to do sth./hope(that)希望 8.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事9.send sth to sb =send sb sth 发给某人某物10.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 11. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 12.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事 13.plan to do sth.计划做某事 14.take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱 15.sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱 16.sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花费金钱 17.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 18.love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事enjoy to do sth enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听到某人干过/在干某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事 keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事动词不定式练习： 1. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。 1. He was so angry that he couldnt say anything. He was too angry _ _ anything. 2. I dont know when we will have the meeting. I dont know when _ _ the meeting. 3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter _ _. 4. That you read English in the morning is very important. It is very important _ you _ _ English in the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. He was strong _ _ _ the stone. 6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday. His father went to Beijing _ _ his holiday. 7. They got up early so that they could get there in time. They got up early _ _ _ _ there in time. 8. His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided _ _ the book. 9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _ _ the Great Wall. 10.I saw him go into the room. He was seen _ _ into the room. 11.We made him work five hours a day. He was made _ _ five hours a day. 12.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything _ _ for yourself? 13.We dont know what we shall do next. We dont know what _ _ next. 14.Im very sorry on hearing the bad news. Im very sorry _ _ the bad news. 15.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _ _ a look at me. 16.I helped him with his English. I helped him _ _ English. 17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike. My father promised _ _ me a bike. 18.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box is too heavy _ me _ _. 19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog. The boy ordered his dog _ _ down. 20.“Dont make any noise, ”she said to me. She told me _ _ _ any noise.二. 单选：1. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I dont know whether you happen_ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told6. You were silly not _your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked7. The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .dont make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _in a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken placeC. to have taken place D. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _for the bus _.A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made19. I remember _him _the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. Im gong to Xian next week. Have you anything _ to your parents?A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy23. when are they _ in their plan?A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking28. -Are you a student? -No, but I used _.A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled31. Were leaving at six oclock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _.A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33. Who will you get _ the project for us?A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children.A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told40. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing41. The problem is _ difficult for us _.A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out42. -Where should I _ my application?-The personnel office is the place _.A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to43. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had _ our teacher?A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask46. Who did you _ the wall yesterday?A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting47. -Whats the matter with John?-He didnt pass the test but he still _.A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that48. Much attention should be paid _ peoples living conditions.A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving49. _ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to come B. That he failed to comingC. His failure to come D. His failure in coming50. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone51. My family considers _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be52. With the plane _ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble youve taken _ me.A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping54. He is believed _ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass55.- Will you have anybody _ the flowers?- Yes, Ill have the flowers _.A. plant, planted B. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope_ from you soon.A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldnt help _ the article.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written58. Zhou Lan doesnt have to be made_. She always studies very hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned59. _this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honour _ to speak here.A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked61. He asked me _ here earlier. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came62. Please tell him _ on the wall. A. dont draw B. to not draw C. not to draw D. not draw63. He wanted _ a cup of tea. A. to have B. having C. have D. had64. Id like _ a word with you. A. had B. having C. to have D. have65. I came here _ my uncle. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen66. The man refused （拒绝）_ back his words. A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes67. I can let you _ one ticket. A. to have B. have C. having D. had68. We often heard him _ in his room. A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. sing69. He was made _ day and night. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked70. He stopped _ a look, but saw nothing. A. having B. to have C. have D. had71. My father was too angry _ a word. A. to say B. not to say C. to saying D. didnt say72. My brother was old enough _ to school. A. went B. goes C. going D. to go73. It is time _ him _ supper. A. of, to have B. for, to have C. of, having D. for, to has74. Its very kind _ you _ me. A. of, to help B. for, to help C. of, help D. of, helping75. Its important _ our classroom clean every day. A. kept B. to keep C. to give D. keep76. Before liberation （解放）they had no chance _ to school. A. went B. go C. to go D. to be gone77. He said he had an important meeting _. A. attend B. would attend C. attending D. to attend78. Please give me a piece of paper _. A. to write B. to write on C. writing D. to write it79. I dont know _. A. what do B. what will do C. what to do D. do what80. Your radio needs _. A. to be repairedB. to repair C. repaired D. to repairing81. My wish is _ a teacher. A. becoming B. to become C. become D. became82. I w