2016年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点.doc

2016年11月20日星期日上午新人教版八年级英语上册Unit6 Im going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师【解析】 program n 节目 programmer computer programmer 计算机管理员( )My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebookC. entertainment D. program My father is a computer _(program) in a big company.2. bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员【解析】drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加-erlisten listener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher教师 clean cleaner 清洁工sing singer 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务员These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi.Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_.(work)Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _ in NBA.A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writersA good teacher is a good _. A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (listen)(2) 以e结尾的加r.write writer作家 dance dancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or visit visitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 act actor 男演员Some foreign _ will come to our school next week.(visit)How are you going to be a basketball player ? I _every day. A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science3. science n 科学 scientistsaintist n科学家Why do you want to be a _(science)?4. engineer n 工程师 an engineer 一位工程师【记】engine(发动机) engineer( ) _ are you going to be in the future? Im going to be _.A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer5.violin n 小提琴 violinist valnst n小提琴手 play the violin拉小提琴【拓展】-ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家My cousin wants to be a _(violin) in the future. 6.piano n 钢琴 pianist pinist n钢琴家 play the piano 弹钢琴Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play_ soccer with my friends. A. 不填；the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a 7. pilot pailt n飞行员 ( ) Michael likes flying around the word. I think being a (或an) _ is just right for him. A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist8. Im going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 【记】movie(电影) move to + 地点 搬到某地( ) 1. The family moved _ there , and had a happy life.A. in B. to C. / D. with( )2. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved9. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.我父母想让我当医生，可是我没有把握。【解析1】doctor dkt(r) n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生远离你( )1. John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook( )2. You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacherB. worker C. farmerD. doctor【解析2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make sure that确保make sure to do sth 务必干make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( )3. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes.A. make sure B. find out C. think of (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 ( )1.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring( )2. There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today.A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans10. Im going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。 【解析1】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其中的be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week等连用。Im going _(give) her a present when she _(come).【解析2】 keep on 继续 keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事( ) 1. Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did11. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人1 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。2 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither.None of them know the answer.( )1. Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. Is_ here? No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone( )3. “I dont think I am different from_ else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.A. anyoneB.nobodyC. someoneD. everyone12. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。【解析1】article :rtkl n文章，论文 write article 写文章 an article 一篇文章 【解析2】send send v邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物( )1My husband always _me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _.Asends; does Bsent; does Cwas going to send; doDsent; do( )2. I _ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now.【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth给某人某物 = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出( )3. On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out( )4. His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _ a doctor at once.A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for13. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？解析1】when “当时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。( )1 What is your brother going to be when he _? He is going to be a doctor.A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up【解析2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 grow up 成长，长大 ( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; will want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up . A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager14. Hes going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons = have lessons 上课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训take acting lessons 上表演课Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent .A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor Actions speak _ than words.A. loud B. louder C. loudest15. Well, dont worry. 嗯，不要担心。【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified16. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。【解析2】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps I dont know whether the dream can come true, but I will try _ best. (I)17. Im going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】 后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙 ( finish; practice; be worth; be busy)继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep on ; be used to; give up)考虑、建议、不禁、想 ( consider; suggest; cant help ;feel like)喜欢、思念、要介意 ( enjoy; miss; mind)( )1. -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.- I think so. He practices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays18. Many resolutions have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。【解析1】resolution rezlu:n n 决心，决定 make a resolution/decision 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心You should make a New Years _(resolute).【解析2】have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with与没有关系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 self improvement selfimpru:vmnt自我改进，自我提高19. Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣【解析】sound v 听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）( )1. What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ It _ great. I love singing it.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds( )2. Listen. the country music _ so sweet.A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks3 Dont make any _(噪音)when you are in the library( )4. The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _from the factory.A. voice B. noise C. music D. song20. Im going to take guitar lessons. 我打算去上吉他课。【解析】take lessons = have lessons 上课( ) What are you going to do next year? Im going to _ . I really love music.A. take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier food D. get good grades21. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 当我们在年初制定计划时。【解析】 begin v 计划 beginning n开头，开端【反义词】为 end，结束。at the beginning of 在开始时 at the beginning of this year在今年的年初at the end of 在末尾 from beginning to end 从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事begin with 以开始( )1.We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of 22. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.他们打算开办一个运动节目或吃更少快餐。【解析】eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have.Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭?【注意】: “吃药”习惯上说havetake medicine 不说eatdrink medicine.Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药23. Were you able to keep them? 你能遵守它们吗？【解析】able eibl adj.能够 be able to 能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法be able to各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力can 一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事( )1. Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would( )2. Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could( )3. Although Lucy is only three years old, she is able to _ herself. A. put B. make C. wear D. dress 24. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们对别人作出承诺。【解析】promise prms n承诺，诺言 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺( )1. I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew( )2.He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )3. I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _ ? Im sure Ill get the bike.A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat25. we hope that we are going to improve our lives我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。【解析】improve impruv v 改进，改善 = make better improvement n 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improve 某物提高了Jack tried his best to _(improvement) his English.Kellys first resolution has to do with her own personal _(improve)26. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划【解析】write/set down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。write back 回信 （ ）1. There are some important words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down（ ）2. .Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow.A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off（ ）3. If you _ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down27. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持【解析1】情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。You may be right this time, but I m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。【解析2】tooto 太.而不能. = sothat(后否定句式)too +adj./adv原级+to do sth 【注】 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not。 too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语。The box is too heavy to carry.too 后面跟adj.，to 后面跟动词不定式（to do）。此结构也可换成 “not enough to do ” “不够可以”和 “so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。（ ）1. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to goB. goingC. go D. wentThe child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she cant go to school.Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough toC. is too young to D. is so young to ( ) The kid isnt enough to go to school.A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school【解析3】keep sb. from.【拓展】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下：用作系动词，keep 系动词 “保持（某种状态）”其后常接形容词作表语。keep + adj . We must keep healthy.keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 用作实义动词:保管；保存；保留 ( )Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；继续 实义动词 “保持；继续” keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事( )Steven and Willian are keep _ playing computer games. A. to B. with C. on D. at (2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事( ) My teacher kept me _ homework all the afternoon. A .doing B .do C. to do 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 保持后接复合宾语，表示使（某人/某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ( )As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【短语】keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与的联系keep out (of) 把关在外面，keep up 保持；使不能入睡keep ones / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言( )You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time.A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening28. Do you agree with the writer? 你同意作者的看法吗？【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意见一致 We agree on the question. ( ) I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with( )I think there is too much rain this spring._. It causes many floods.A. I agree with you B. Im not sureC. Im all right29. get good grades 取得好成绩 ( ) Kim always studies English very hard, so he always _ in the English test.A. gets good grades B. gets lots of exercise C. won the first prize D. got good grades( ) The twins study every hard every day, so they always take the cake in the exam. A. eat the cake B. relax themselves C. get good grades D. get cakes 30. The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. 第一个计划是关于提升我个人的【解析1】own oun adj.自己的，本人的，v 拥有 owner n 物主 on ones own +n 独自的 I decided to have my own shop.of ones own 某人自己的 She spent plenty of money of his own.( ) They can wear _ clothes. A. themselves B. they own C. their own D. themselves own.【解析2】person n 人 personal p:rsnl adj. 个人的，私人的【记】His father is an important _ and he has a _car.I have something _ (person) to discuss with you. 31. Im going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算完成高中和大学学业后开始。【解析】college k:lid n大学 go to the college 去上大学32. Shes going to study education. 她打算学习教育学。【解析】educate v 教育educationeduken n教育educational adj 有教育意义的an educational toy 智力玩具get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的电影This is an _（education） book.The people who are more confident have more_ to make themselves successful.A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses33. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易make my family ha