人教版新课标高中英语必修4全套教案.doc

高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案A taste of English humour单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航类别新课标要求掌握的项目话题1.different types of humour2.a taste of English humour语言知识目标重点词汇 slide skin cruel content astonish particular entertain entertaining throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm bottom chew mouthful direct star(v.) outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake mountains whisper vast sense词组be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into句型1 .find it funny to see some one sliding on a banana skin.2. While telling the story, use the expression on your face.3.It happened that the flower was a new species.4.First he picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.5. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.语法动词的 ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法(The ing form as the predicative, attribute & object complement)Their job is “panning for gold”.That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin.He sat down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?功能情感(Emotions)I enjoy this very much because I laugh at that kind of thing because This is fun because How wonderful/surprising!It surprises me that Im pleased we were both amused at I felt happy because Its amusing that 情感文化目标1.由于中外文化的差异，不同地域和不同国家对幽默的理解、表现幽默的形式不同，但其实质一样：把缺陷和完美、荒唐和合理、愚笨和机敏等两极对立的属性不动声色地积为一体，在这种对立统一中，见其深刻的意义或自嘲的风貌。2.发现幽默，感受幽默，让我们的生活轻快、美好。Period I Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freelyI. Lets students make a thorough inquiry before class重点单词1. prep. 遍及；贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部 2vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行 ，n.幻灯片3n.失败；破产；不及格 _4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 6Vt.&vi 克服；战胜7adj.多山的；山一般的 _ 8特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi. adj._;n._ 10adj.困难；难点_;n.困难事11adj.满足的；满意的 n._;vt._12. direct vt.&vi_;n._;n._13.fortune n._; adj._;adv._14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 _15.vt. 使惊讶_n._;adj._ 重点短语1.玩文字游戏 _ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下_ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比更差 _ 6. become famous for7.遍及全世界_ 8 a homeless person9.克服困难 _ 10 be kind to 11. 以为背景 _ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 _ 14. cut off15. 主演_ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.STEP 1. Pronunciation correctingRead after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves.STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new wordsThe teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly.STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones.STEP4.当堂达标单词竞猜Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1)单词拼写1. Dont be _（满足于）with your little success. 2. Its so _ (残忍)of him to kill his own son. 3. It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was _(挑剔的) about clothes.4. The traveller gave us an _(逗人的)talk on the journey.5. Hes a complete _(失败者)in his marriage.6. _(整个)the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work.7. I was _(幸运的)to catch the train at the last minute.8. He succeeded in his efforts to _(克服)his fatal weakness.9. Hes quite amusing, and has a good _(感觉)of humour.10. Its _(私下地说)that he is heavily in debt.STEP5. Homework.Learn all the words and expressions by heart. Suggested answer: I.重点短语1.play on words 2. 撞到某人身上 3.fall down 4. 对某人残忍5.worse off 6. 因而出名7.throughout the world 8. 一个无家可归的人9.overcome difficulties 10. 对某人仁慈 11.be set in 12. 寻找13.pich out 14. 切断 15.star in 16. 杰出的工作II.单词拼写1.contentsatisfied 2.cruel 3.particular 4.entertaining 5.failure6.Throughout 7.fortunate 8.overcome 9.sense 10.whisperedPeriodII. Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freelyI. Lets students make a thorough inquiry before class.Try to finish exercises in the studying plan by themselves.(Following)II.Make a thorough inquriy during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.STEP1.Students work toghter;STEP2.Teacher and students work together.Teacher and students make o thorough inquiry for useful words and expressions through the whole unit together.1. What does humour mean? Is humour always kind?幽默是什么意思？ 幽默总是很友好的么？.meanv.意味着.Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，（意味着）你要努力学习。 Success means to work hard. Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。. v.打算做. What do you mean _?你打算把它怎样处理？. We mean to call on you tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你 。 . What do did you mean by?该句型的意思是“你是什么意思？”. What do you mean by acting like this?你这样做是什么意思？. be mean t for 打算给予；打算做用. I mean就是说；我是说. What is this _?这准备作什么用？. These rooms_ the childrens center.这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。【实战演练】In some parts of London ,missing a bus means_-for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人身上时，你会觉得滑稽可笑吗？(1). Do you find it easy_ in this way?你觉得用这种方法解决问题容易吗?(2). He made_ a rule_ his exercise book carefully before handing it in.他每次总是把练习仔细检查一遍才交上来。it在句中作形式主语(3). It s no use_. 这么早去是没有用的。(4). Its important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。【名题赏析】I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.可能这会使我们更加满足于生活，因为我们觉得有的人比我们更不济。make此处为动词，“使成为，使变为”。常接复合结构，即make+宾语+宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、省略to的不定式、过去分词等形式。(1). 名词作宾语补足语All work and no play makes Jack_. 只学习不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻。(2).形容词作宾语补足语Sit down and make yourself _.请坐下让自己舒服一下。(3).省略to的不定式作宾语补足语He makes me_ it.他让我重复一遍He made us work from morning to night.他让我们从早忙到晚。(4).过去分词作宾语补足语When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulties making myself_.我刚到纽约时，想让人听懂我的话很难。I am afraid I cant make myself _.恐怕别人听不懂我的话。【开放思维】make up 编造，弥补，化妆 make up for 弥补，补偿make out 写出，开出，辨认出，假装声称 make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄 make the beds 铺床make greatlittle progress取的巨大/一点儿进步 worse off是bad off的比较级，意思是“境况比更差”。I went to his house and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.我到他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我还差。better off 境况比较好4. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.他那逗乐的无声电影至今也仍然爱欢迎.entertainVt.使有兴趣.Vt.热情款待He entertained friends at dinner.他招待朋友们吃饭.They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.他们比创作的半数小说更能使人得到快乐思维拓展entertainment n. 娱乐;文娱节目;表演会.entertaining adj. 愉快的,有趣的; n.招待,款待.entertainer n. 款待者,表演娱乐节目的人,演艺人员.5.He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.他扮演的是个穿着长裤子,破鞋和头顶着黑圆帽子,手里拿着拐杖的贫穷且无家可归的人.worn-outadj.磨损的,损坏的,穿破的.He wore a pair of worn-out shoes.他穿着一双破鞋.筋疲力尽的,耗尽的,穿破的,用旧的.I was worn-out after the long journey.我在长途跋涉后感受到筋疲力尽.walking stick 此处为“拐杖”，walking为动名词作定语。(1) a sleeping car = a car for sleeping(2) a waiting man =a man who is waiting(3) a sleeping child =a child who is sleeping6.The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.这部电影的背景是19世纪中叶的加利福尼亚州，那时（在那里）发现金子，成千上万的人涌向那里去淘金子。in search of; look for 寻找They are _ the lost boy in the forest.他们在森林里寻找丢失的小男孩。I am in search of the lost necklace in the room.我在屋子里寻找丢失的项链。search of 搜寻 search someplace for sth. 搜寻某地寻找某物in case of 一旦；万一 in charge of 负责；主管in course of 在过程中 in favour of 支持in front of 在前边 in need of 需要in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有in time of 在时候7.They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.他们如此的饥饿以至于把他们的皮鞋放在平底锅里煮了吃。 sothat 意为“如此以至”，在句中引导结果状语从句。 so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。 (1) I was_ that I cant say a word.我如此生气以至于我说不出一句话来。(2) It is _that I dare not go out alone.外面黑的我不敢独自外出。(3) It is _that it cant run fast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑的快。(4) She is _that we all love her. She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。(5) It was _that they went shopping.那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。(6) They are _that we would like to eat them.它们是如此好的香蕉，以致我们想吃他们。实战演练Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as8.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下来，就像割下一块香喷喷的肉。cut off(1) 分离，隔离When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain.当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。(2)中断 they cut off our food supply.他们中断了我们的食物供应。The telephone operator cut us off.电话接线员把我们的线路切断了。【思维拓展】cut across 取捷径；走近路 cut in 插嘴cut back 剪枝；修剪；减少；缩小；削减 cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死 cut up 切碎实战演练He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was _from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughtreat vt. 对待he treated me all right. 她对我还不错。He treated the matter as a joke. 他把这件事当作一个玩笑。Dont treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。9.Chaplin produced, directed and wrote the movies he starred in.卓别林的电影是自导自编自演的。direct(1) vt. 导演 Who directed the new Indian film? 谁导演了这部印度大片？(2) vt. 给予权威性指导He directed the students to answer. 他指导学生回答。(3) vt. 指引The driver directed us to the airport. 司机给我们指引机场方向。思维拓展director n. 指导者；导演；理事 in the direction of 向方向direction n. 方向，方位 in all directions 向四面八方directly adv. 直接的 under the direction of 在指导下10.I think how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.我想到生命是多么得短暂而宇宙是多么得漫长。think of :think about 考虑；思考 We are thinking of going to France. 我们在考虑到法国去。I think of it as impossible. 我认为这是不可能的。【思维拓展】not think much of 看清 think better of sb. 看中think better of sth. 改变念头think highly of 器重 think well of 重视think little of 看不起 think poorly of 不放在眼里think nothing of 轻视last(1) vi. 继续；持续The war_. 战争持续了四年。(2) 维持生命The patient is not expected to last much longer. 这位病人活不了多久了。(3)耐用I wanted a car that _. 我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车。(4)维持We have enough food to_. 我们的食物足够维持三天的。(5) adj. 最后的；最迟的This is the last game of the season. 这是本赛季的最后一场比赛。(6) 刚过去的；最近的Theyve lived in the building for the last three years. 最近三年他们一直住在这幢楼里。(7) adv. 最终的Im to speak last at the meeting. 我将在会中最后一个发言。实战演练The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts11. Pay special attention to intonation and try to bring out the humorous meaning.尤其注意语调并努力产生幽默的意思。pay attention to You should pay much attention to your pronunciation. 你应该十分注意你的发音。【归纳拓展】belong to 属于 according to 按照contribute to 为做贡献 devote to 献身，致力于help oneself to 自取，自用 look forward to 盼望，期待lead to 导致 prefer- to 两者间更喜欢refer to 提到，涉及到 relate to 与有关see to 照看或处理某事物 stick to 坚持，不改变或不放弃turn to 求助于bring about v. 产生，改变方向Science has brought about many changes in our life. 科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。If the wind changes, you have to bring the boat about.风向若改变，你也应该改变航向。【思维拓展】bring about 带来，造成 bring back 带回来；使恢复bring in 收庄稼，提出，引进 bring out 使显现，阐明，出版bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育；培养；使成长；呕吐实战演练Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. burn out C. bring out D. take inIII.Summary mastering skills and important words,expressionsSTEP3. 当堂达标单项选择1.Our supply of water has been _ for 3 days.A. cut off B. shut down C. cut through D. turned down2.She is perfectly _ to live in a hut and paint pictures all dy.A. likely B. fit C. content D. Satisfactory3.See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong?A. feeling B. thought C. sense D. knowledge4. _ that I was not in London at the time.A. I so happened B. It so happenedC.I was happened D. It was happened5. He was in such a hurry that he almost _ the old man.A. knocked at