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PAGEPAGE26小升初英语总复习资料小升初英语总复习资料——分类词汇学习用品(schoolthings)pen钢笔pencil铅笔ballpen圆珠笔pencilcase/pencil-box文具盒ruler尺子book书bag包postcard明信片paper纸ink墨水schoolbag书包eraser/rubber橡皮dictionary字典crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀comicbook漫画书storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书newspaper报纸magazine杂志bookself书架 人体(body)head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛tongue舌头lip嘴唇tooth牙齿ear耳朵arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg腿foot脚shoulder肩膀knee膝盖toe脚趾ankle脚踝wrist手腕chin下颚elbow手肘throat喉咙颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉purple紫orange橙brown棕gray(grey)灰indigo靛蓝动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴ox公牛swan天鹅turtle乌龟chick小鸡frog青蛙butterfly蝴蝶camelcrocodileroosterdolphindonkeyfly人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle舅舅,叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王people人物visitor参观者neighbour邻居penpal笔友tourist旅行者robot机器人职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌手writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师cleaner清洁工pilot飞行员airhostess空姐cook厨师hairdresser理发师housewife家庭主妇policeman警察fireman消防员milkman送奶工postman邮递员assistant助理salesperson销售员TVreporter电视台记者astronaut宇航员食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭noodles面条bread面包cake蛋糕water水milk牛奶tea茶coffee咖啡juice果汁Coke可乐egg鸡蛋beef牛肉fish鱼meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉lamb羊肉tofu豆腐hotdog热狗cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱vegetable蔬菜salad色拉soup汤ice冰icecream冰淇淋hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条breakfast早饭lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner正餐水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange桔子peach桃watermelon西瓜grape葡萄lemon柠檬pineapple菠萝strawberry草莓eggplant茄子tomato番茄potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage白菜bean豆角pea豌豆pepper辣椒,胡椒taro芋头lettuce生菜服装鞋帽(clothing&shoes)衣:coat大衣jacket夹克衫sweater毛衣shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤raincoat雨衣裤:jeans牛仔裤pants长裤trousers长裤shorts短裤群帽带:skirt短裙dress连衣裙hat圆顶帽cap鸭舌帽tie领带belt腰带(脚):socks袜子shoes鞋子boots靴子sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋(冬天):scarf围巾gloves手套mitt露指手套交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车,面包车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车ferry渡船其他物品(otherthings)window窗户door门wall墙floor地板key钥匙lock锁desk书桌table餐桌chair椅子closet衣柜mirror镜子sofa沙发shelf架子bed床board木板fan风扇light灯lamp台灯picture图画photo照片chart图表curtain窗帘trashcan垃圾桶present礼物gift礼物box盒子teacher’sdesk讲台trafficlight红绿灯money钱medicine药sunglasses太阳镜umbrella伞zipper拉链e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件e-book电子书nest鸟巢hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单玩具:toy玩具doll布娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝yo-yo溜溜球电器:fridge冰箱TV电视air-conditioner空调phone电话stereo立体声音响computer电脑walkman随身听餐具等:plate盘bowl碗spoon勺chopsticks筷子fork叉knife刀pot锅wok锅调料:salt盐sugar白糖oil油soysauce酱油sauce酱vinegar醋honey蜂蜜球:football足球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球table-tennis(Pingpong)乒乓球乐器:violin小提琴piano钢琴guitar吉他flute笛子drum鼓program剧本地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房balcony阳台study书房school学校classroom教室playground操场library图书馆postoffice邮局park公园hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园supermarket超市bank银行canteen餐厅teacher’soffice教室办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物店naturepark自然公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城country国家city城市capital首都town城镇village乡村课程(courses)sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课muisc音乐art艺术PE体育Chinese语文maths数学English英语SocialStudies社会课国家、城市(countries&cities)China/PRC中国America/USA/theUS美国UK/England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚Japan日本Russia俄罗斯Korea韩国Italy意大利Spain西班牙French法国Germany德国Beijing北京NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Tokyo东京Moscow莫斯科Seoul首尔Rome罗马Madrid马德里Paris巴黎Berlin柏林气象(weather)warm暖和的hot炎热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的sunny晴朗的windy刮风的rainy下雨的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的weatherreport天气预报景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小道road公路street街道bridge桥house房屋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳moon月亮earth地球rain雨wind风snow雪rainbow彩虹sky天空hill小山丘mountain山脉air空气植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗leaf叶root根stalk茎rose玫瑰星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末月份(months)Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July)七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons)spring春summer夏autumn(英)秋fall(美)秋winter冬方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left左right右患病(illness)haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveaearache耳朵疼haveastomachache肚子疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼hurt疼痛数词(numbers)1-12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13-19:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen20-90:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred百thousand千第一——第十:firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenthtwelfth第十二twentieth第二十形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的young年轻的new新的old旧的;老的strong强壮的thin瘦的fat胖的thick厚的high高的low低的quick快的slow慢的nice好看的kind和蔼的strict严厉的smart聪明的;时髦的clever聪明的funny有趣的active积极的;活跃的quiet安静的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired劳累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy开心的glad高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy沉的light轻的hungry饿的full饱的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill生病的sick生病的right对的wrong错的easy容易的hard难的difficult困难的helpful乐于助人的friendly友好的介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下near在……附近nextto与……相邻behind在……后over在……上面across横跨……穿过……through穿过……infrontof在……前面beside在……旁边by用……with和……to向……at在……into向……里outof向……外代词(pron.)人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词(短)名词性物主代词(长)我Imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我们weusourours你们youyouyouryours他们theythemtheirtheirs动词(词组)(v.)play玩eat吃sleep睡have有,吃buy买swim游泳skate滑雪ski滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走;散步run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡like喜欢turn转弯take买;带live居住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划meet遇见welcome欢迎thank感谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell嗅feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass通过show展示use使用clean打扫open开close关shut关put放read读write写draw画paint画tell告诉kick踢bounce弹ride骑stop停wait等find找到drive开车fold折叠send送wash洗shine照射become成为feel感觉think想,思考fall下落leave离开wear穿dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视readbooks看书cookdinner/themeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom/room打扫卧室/房间makethebed叠被子setthetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服washthedishes洗碗useacomputer用电脑domorningexercises做早操eat/havebreakfast吃早饭eat/havedinner吃饭gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课dosports做运动getup起床climbhills爬山goshopping去购物goswimming游泳gorowing划船gohiking徒步旅行playthepiano弹钢琴flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees植树drawpictures画画answerthetelephone接电话listentomusic听音乐writealetter写信writeane-mail写邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures拍照doanexperiment做实验catchbutterfly捉蝴蝶playchess下棋haveapicnic野炊rideabike骑车collectstamps收集邮票puton穿(衣服)takeoff脱(衣服)hangup挂起来gohome回家gotobed睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothestakeatrip旅行readamagazine看杂志gotothecinema看电影lookattheblackboard看黑板小升初英语总复习资料——动词变形表顺序单词中文词意一般现在时(第三人称单数)现在进行时一般过去时aagree同意agreesagreedanswer回答answersansweringansweredappear出现appearsappearedask问asksaskingaskedbbe(am,is)是isbeingwasbe(are)是beingwerebecome成为becomesbecamebegin开始beginsbeganbite咬bitesbitingbitblow吹blowsblowingblewborrow借borrowsborrowedbring带来bringsbringingbroughtbrush刷brushesbrushingbrushedbuy买buysboughtccall叫;打电话callscallingcalledcarry运carriescarryingcarriedycatch捉住catchescatchingcaughtchange改变changeschangingchangedchat聊天chatschattingchattedcheck检查checkscheckingcheckedclean清洁cleanscleaningcleanedclimb爬climbsclimbingclimbedcome来comescamecook煮cookscookingcookedcost花费costscostcount数数countscountingcountedcrash碰撞crashescrashingcrashedcut切cutscuttingcutddance跳舞dancesdancingdanceddecorate装饰decoratesdecoratingdecorateddeliver传递deliversdeliveringdelivereddie死diesdieddig挖digsdiggingdugdo做doesdoingdiddraw画drawsdrawingdrewdream梦想dreamsdreamingdreameddrink喝drinksdrinkingdrankdrive驾驶drivesdrivingdroveeeat吃eatseatingateend结束endsendede-mail发电子邮件e-mailse-mailinge-mailedenjoy欣赏enjoysenjoyingenjoyedexcuse打扰excusesexcusedffall跌倒fallsfallingfellfeed喂feedsfeedingfedfeel感觉feelsfeltfill填fillsfillingfilledfinish完成finishesfinishedfish鱼,钓鱼fishesfishingfishedfly飞fliesflyingflewforget忘记forgetsforgotfree解放freesfreeingfreedgget得到getsgotgive给givesgivinggavego去goesgoingwentgrow成长growsgrowinggrewhhappen发生happenshappenedhave有hashavinghadhear听到hearsheardhelp帮助helpshelpinghelpedhike远足hikeshikinghikedhope希望hopeshopediinvite邀请invitesinvitinginvitedjjump跳jumpsjumpingjumpedkkeep记,保存keepskeptkill杀killskillingkilledknow知道knowsknewllaugh大笑laughslaughinglaughedlearn学习learnslearninglearnt,learnedleave留下leavesleavingleftlend借lendslentlike喜欢likeslikedline排队lineslininglinedlisten听listenslisteninglistenedlitter乱扔垃圾litterslitteringlitteredlive生活,住liveslivinglivedlook看起来lookslookedlose迷路loseslosinglostlove爱,喜爱loveslovedmmake做makesmakingmademark打分marksmarkingmarkedmean意思是meansmeantmeet遇见meetsmeetingmetmove迁移movesmovingmovednneed需要needsneededoopen打开opensopenedppack停车packspackingpackedpaint画paintspaintingpaintedphone打电话phonesphoningphonedpick摘pickspickingpickedplant种植plantsplantingplantedplay玩playsplayingplayedpractice练习practicespracticingpracticedprefer愿意,更喜欢preferspreferredprepare准备preparespreparingpreparedput放putsputtingputrrace比赛racesracingracedrain下雨rainsrainingrainedraise举起raisesraisedread读readsreadingreadrenew更新renewsrenewingrenewedrest休息restsrestedreturn归还returnsreturnedride骑ridesridingroderow划船rowsrowingrowedrun跑runsrunningranssave救savessavingsavedsay说sayssayingsaidsee看见seesseeingsawserve服务servesservingservedshow展示showsshowingshowedsing唱歌singssingingsangsit坐sitssittingsatskate滑冰skatesskatingskatedski滑雪skisskiingskiedskip跳skipsskippingskippedsleep睡觉sleepssleepingsleptspeak说speaksspeakingspokestart开始startsstartedstay停留staysstayedstudy学习studiesstudyingstudiedsurf冲浪surfssurfingsurfedsweep扫sweepssweepingsweptswim游泳swimsswimmingswamttake带去takestakingtooktalk谈话talkstalkingtalkedteach教teachesteachingtaughttell告诉tellstellingtoldthank谢谢thanksthankedthink想thinksthinkingthoughtthrow扔throwsthrowingthrewtouch摸touchestouchingtouchedtravel旅游travelstravelingtraveledtry试triestryingtriedturn翻、转动turnsturningturneduunderstand明白,理解understandsunderstandingunderstooduse使用usesusingusedvvisit参观,拜访visitsvisitingvisitedwwait等待waitswaitingwaitedwake醒来wakeswakingwokewalk走路walkswalkingwalkedwant想wantswantedwash洗washeswashingwashedwatch看watcheswatchingwatchedwater浇水waterswateringwateredwave挥动waveswavingwavedwear穿wearswearingworeweigh称重weighsweighingweighedwelcome欢迎welcomeswelcomingwelcomedwin赢winswonwish希望wisheswishedwork工作worksworkingworkedworry担心worriesworryingworriedwrite写writeswritingwrote小升初英语总复习资料——反义词、同义词、对应词、同音词1.反义词(1)quickslow(31)happysad(2)laughcry(32)tallshort(3)fastslow,slowly(33)belowabove(4)closeopen(34)cleandirt(5)smallbig(35)inout(6)hardeasy(36)wrongright(7)behindinfrontof(37)firstlast(8)longshort(38)heavylight(9)farnear(39)youngold(10)onunder(40)fewmany(11)stopbegin/start(41)hungryfull(12)leftright(42)hatelike(13)bottomtop(43)whiteblack(14)coolwarm(44)oldyoung(15)likedislike/hate(45)sitstand(16)darkbright(46)yesno(17)muchlittle(47)gocome(18)cheapexpensive/dear(48)differentsame(19)alwaysnever(49)manyfew(20)highlow(50)wetdry(21)newold(51)weakstrong(22)westeast(52)dearcheap(23)crylaugh(53)coldhot(24)slowerquicker/faster(54)goodbad(25)northsouth(55)shortlong/tall(26)lateearly(56)nightday(27)thinthick(57)safedangerous(28)outsideinside(58)herethere(29)quietloud(59)winlose(30)updown(60)afterbefore2.同义词(1)aboveon(16)bikebicycle(2)fatherdad(17)underbelow(3)kidchild(18)eveningnight(4)gladhappy(19)speaktalk/say(5)fastquick(20)seewatch/look(6)mothermum(21)hearlisten(7)belowunder(22)lovelove(8)hellohi(23)giftpresent(9)planeairplane(24)laughsmile(10)muchmany(25)shopstore(11)fewlittle(26)hatedislike(12)smalllittle(27)learnstudy(13)biglarge(28)dearexpensive(14)picturephoto(29)beginstart(15)moviefilm(30)fasterquick3.对应词(1)brothersister(9)uncleaunt(2)thisthat(10)morningevening(3)grandfathergrandmother(11)tomorrowyesterday(4)manwoman(12)waitresswaiter(5)daughterson(13)redgreen(6)motherfather(14)wifehusband(7)thesethose(15)girlfriendboyfriend(8)girlboy4.同音词(1)seasee(6)knowno(2)meatmeet(7)forfour(3)Ieye(8)buybye(4)tootwo/to(9)wearwhere(5)sunson(10)Hourour小升初英语总复习资料——语法知识一:学生易错词汇1.a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a。2.am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are。I用am,you用are。3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have。I,you用have。4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare。5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any。6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:I’mtallerandheavierthanyou。(我比你更高和更重。)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger。(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:★①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou。(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours。或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig(1)HowistheYellowRiver?(2)HowisMrGreen?He’s175cm。(3)Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18。(4)Howisthefish?It’s2kg。三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词★①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried(注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting五:人称代词与物主代词

一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit

二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’mastudent。Sheisadoctor。Heworksinahospital。Therearefourfansinourclassroom。Hewilleatlunchat12:00。IwatchedTVyesterdayevening。2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’mnotastudent。Sheisnot(isn‘t)adoctor。Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital。Therearenot(aren‘t)fourfansinourclassroom。Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00。Ididnot(didn‘t)watchTVyesterdayevening。☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren‘t”,但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn‘t,didn’t)。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中”does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而”did“只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用”did“。3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用”yes“,或”no“来回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot。Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis。/No,sheisn’t。Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes。/No,hedoesn’t。Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare。/No,therearen’t。Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam。/No,Iamnot。(Yes,weare。/No,wearen‘t。)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill。/No,Iwillnot(won’t)。Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare。/No,theyaren’t。DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid。/No,Ididn’t。☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中”does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而”did“只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用”did“。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes,no”来回答。如:Whatisthis?It’sacomputer。Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor。Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing。Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoo?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer。Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30。Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s。Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees。Howareyou?I’mfine。/I‘mhappy。HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain。☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils。Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls。Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51。☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave你有多少……Howmany+名词复数+canyousee你能看见多少……Howmany+名词复数+arethere…有多少……七:完全,缩略形式:I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey‘re=theyareyou’re=youarethere‘s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan‘t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn‘t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren‘t=arenotlet’s=letuswon‘t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn‘t=wasnot总结:通常情况下,’m即am,‘s即is(但let’s=letus),‘re即are,n’t即not(但can‘t=cannot)小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%,同时,在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试,都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难,主要障碍就是很多单词不会,这样扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点:第一部分;基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/æ//e//i//ɔ//∧//u//ə/3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bags不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/(2)定冠词:thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren’tatschool.(4)在序数词前:John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.(5)用于固定词组中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:Chinaisabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:Thisismybaseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:ThisisMrLi.(9)固定词组中:atnoonatnightbybus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的)it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)五数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586→fivehundredandeighty-six,803→eighthundredandthree(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion

1,001→onethousandandone

18,423→eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three

6,260,309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine

750,000,000,000→sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序数词(1)一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不规则变化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。六、介词:常用介词:in,on,at,behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2.on1)表示具体日期。注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:at(on)theweekend在周末特指at(on)weekends在周末泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节,应说atChristmas而不说onChristmas2)在(刚……)的时候。Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3.in1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during)1988(December,the20thcentury)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词:动词的四种时态:(1)一般现在时:一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies(2)一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①

一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cle

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