人教版高三第一轮英语时态课件.ppt

Hewasplayingtabletennisatfiveyesterdayafternoon.2.Wewereexpectingyouyesterday.3.Itwasgettingdark.4.Hetoldherhewasleavingsoon.5.Shewasalwayschanginghermind.6.Iwashopingyoucouldsendmethebook.7.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.,Revision:过去进行时的常用功能,过去某一时刻,过去某一阶段,表逐渐变化或发展,表将来（根据计划或安排）,表某种情感色彩,表婉转语气,Weareabouttomeetatthestationatfourthisafternoon.Nooneisgoingtoleavetheroomwithoutpermission.Itlooksasifitwillrainsoon.Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,youdbetterleavenow.Youveleftthelighton.Oh,soIhave._andturnitoff.A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.Imgoing6.Ifaman_succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should,Hi,useyourheadnow!,_,_,_,willisgoingto,一般将来时的常用表达法:,will/shall+dobegoingtodobetodobeabouttodobeonthepointofdoingbe+doingdo/does,Letskeeptothepointorwe_anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached2.Imsorry,butsmokingisforbiddenhere.Sorry,I_again.A.didntB.dontC.wontD.havent3.DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?Oh,no.Iforgot,I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocallE.amgoingtocall4.Yournewproduct_betterifitisadvertisedonTV.A.sellsB.soldC.willsellD.wouldsell,Will的用法：单纯表将来;2.表“意愿”色彩;3.表说话人临时想起或决定的;4.条件状从用一般现在时,主句多用will表将来。e.g.1.Ifyouwillwanttopasstheexam,youmustworkhardfromnowon.2.MostWesternerslikesoftdrinksiftheywilldrivehome.3.Thedoorwontshut.,作为助动词,单纯表将来,不可用在条件状从中。,作为情态动词，表“愿意，意愿”，可用于条件状从中。,有时用于“物”，表拒绝做某事，好象无生命的物有了意志力。,Lookatthebrownjeep!Itrunssofast!Imafraidthere_anaccident.A.shouldbeB.isgoingtobeC.issuretobeD.mustbe2.Ifyouaregoingtoplaytennisthisafternoon,youdbettergetyourshoespreparednow.,begoingto一般不表示纯粹的将来;1）表“预见”,根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事和存在的状态。2）表“早已决定或打算”要做的事。3）并且可以用在条件状从中。,Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatsevenoclock.Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce.Youaretobebackhomebeforetenoclock.Herplanistobeafailure.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.Ifamanistosucceed,hemustworkashardashecan.,betodo的用法:1)表示按计划或安排即将发生的事;2)表示说话人的意志、意图；职责、义务、禁止、命令等；3）表示官方的计划和决定；4）表注定要发生的事情。有时还可用于条件状从中。,beabouttodo表“正要，即将”，不与表未来的时间状语连用;但与when,as的从句连用。e.g.1.Themeetingisabouttostartsoon.2.Iwasabouttoleavewhenherushedin.3.AsIcame,shewasabouttogotowork.4.Iwasonthepointofcallinghimwhenhearrived.附:例2、3、4属于过去将来时。,“BeijingMan”,oneofthegreatestworksofCaoYu,oneofChinasgreatestwriters,_thestageattheBeijingPeoplesArtTheaterthisyear.A.wasreturningtoB.isreturningtoC.returnstoD.hasreturnedto2.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Imgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go3.CanIjointheclub,Dad?Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot,现在进行时表将来:表根据计划或安排将要即将要做的事;用于表位置转移的动词,如:go,come,leave,stay,start,return,stay,take等。一般现在时表将来：1）表根据（时刻表）规定要发生的事；常与名词train,plane,film,meeting,shop搭配;这些瞬间动词如:begin;end;start;leave;sail;open;close;return等。e.g.TheplaneforWuhantakesoffat8:30.2)用于时间;条件;方式;让步状从中,代替将来时。e.g.HeisgoingtovisitherthedayhearrivesinBeijing.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasuresaretaken.Evenifshedoesntcomethisweekend,Illgofishingbymyself.,Attention!Iwonderifhe_us,butifhe_,wellbeabletocompletetheworkaheadoftime.A.willhelp;doesB.helps,willC.helps;doesD.willhelp;helps2.Ireallydontknowwhenhe_（come）back,butIpromiseyouthatIwilltellhimaboutitwhenhe_（arrive）home.,willcome,arrives,要好好判断从句的类型哦!宾从or状从?,Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2.HewastohaveboughtacolorTVset,buthehadnoenoughmoney.,解析1):was/weregoingto除表示过去的某时将要发生的事情,即:过去将来时;还可用来表示过去未曾实现的打算和计划,“本打算;本想”。解析2）：was/weretohavedone表示过去未曾实现的愿望。,3.DidyouvisitGreecelastsummer?No,butI_herthissummer.A.willbeseenB.willbeseeingC.willbetoseeD.shallhaveseen4.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_inEuropefor2weeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying,将来进行时态,将来完成时态,HaveyoulearnedEnglishbefore?Yes,I_（learn）Englishfor6yearsinmyhometown.2.HaveyouseenMichaelrecently?Yes,infactIsawthismorning.I_（not,see）himfortwoyears.3.Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I_（be）hereonlyafewminutes.4.Thetwofriends_（chat）ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.,learned,hadntseen,havebeen,hadbeenchatting,“For+时间段”的时态问题？,5.Whatdidyourfatherdobeforeheworkshere?He_acitybusforovertenyears.A.drivesB.wasdrivingC.droveD.hasdriven6.I_atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.A.havebeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeenbeing7.Bythetimeyoureturnedhomefromcollege,yourfather_awayonbusinessfor2days.A.havebeenB.havebeenawayC.hadbeenD.was,8.Doesyourbrotherserveinarmy?No,notnow,buthe_inthearmyfor8years.wouldserveB.servedC.isservingD.wasserving9.Shehasbeencyclingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.10.Ithadbeenrainingfor2days.Thefieldswereallunderwater.,Hahaha,一般过去时与现在完成时的对比1.语意2.与时间状语搭配3.与“for+时间段”,一般过去时与过去完成时的对比,一般过去时与过去进行时的对比1.动作的完成与未完成2.背景动作3.其它功能,现在完成进行时与过去完成进行时,含and或but的时态问题,Areyouready?,一般过去时与现在完成时的对比,1)Ivelostmybestpen.2)Ilostmybestpen.2.1)Haveyouinvitedhim?2)Didyouinvitehim?,（仍在找）,（没说明是否已找到）,（活动尚未举行）,（活动已举行过）,语意:did只涉及过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系。have/hasdone某一完成的动作对现在所产生的影响或结果；重在现在的情况。,时间状语的搭配如:yesterday,？,did可以和表过去的时间状语连用；如：yesterday;lastnight;twodaysago;theotherday;atthattime;then;justnow;inthepastetc.has/havedone不能和表过去的时间状语连用。,yesterday.,yesterday?,1)Ihaventseenhimthismorning.2)Ididntseehimthismorning.,时间状语的搭配如:thismorning,？,2.1)Wehaventgoneanywherethissummer.2)Wedidntgoanywherethissummer.,（现在仍是上午）,（不是上午;而是下午或晚上）,现在仍是夏天,夏天已过,都可与thismorning/afternoon/evening;tonight;thisweek等搭配;但意义不同。现在完成时态包括“现在”在内；而过去时与“现在”无关。,1.Whatdidyourfatherdobeforeheworkshere?He_acitybusforovertenyears.C.droveD.hasdriven2.Imsorryforkeepingyouwaiting.Nevermind.I_hereonlyafewminutes.C.wasD.havebeen,与“for+时间段”的连用,？,3.Howareyoutoday?Oh,I_（not,feel）asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.4.HaveyoulearnedEnglishbefore?Yes,I_（learn）Englishfor6yearsinmyhometown.,A.drivesB.wasdriving,A.cameB.havecome,haventfelt,learned,一般过去时与过去进行时的对比,1)Shewaswritingabooklastmonth.2)Shewroteabooklastmonth.3)Itsnowed/wassnowingthewholenight.,（正在进行;未完成性）,（过去已完成的动作）,rain;snow;feel;work;wait;wear;cough等动词;不表示动作完成;两者几乎没有差别。,1)Iwasleavingtheofficewhenthetelephonerang.2)Whilewe_（watch）TV,she_（talk）onthephone.3)Asshe_（read）thenewspaper,Granny_（fall）asleep.4)Thediscussion_（come）alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.,werewatching,wastalking,wasreading,fell,came,在含when;while;as的句中,进行时侧重动作的持续。,1.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_tohisoldways.A.returnedC.wasreturning2.Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingD.didntsay3.HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?Ihavenoidea.He_itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoing4.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_（start）totakeashower.（hadstarted,startedorwasstarting?）,B.returns,D.hadreturned,B.dontsayC.wontsay,D.haddone,wasstarting,一般过去时与过去完成时的对比,绝招:过去完成时即“过去的过去”,(除固定句型外);可从上下文中找出明确的过去时态为基础!,1.Bytheendofthematch,theyhadkickedfourgoals.2.Bythetimeyoucametomyoffice,Ihadleftthere.3.Thingsdidntgoaswellaswehadhoped.4.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantosnow.（hardly/scarcely/barelywhen）5.Theyhadintendedtohelp（intendedtohavehelped）buttheycouldntgetthereintime.6.ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadspokentoher.7.HadItakenyouradvice,Iwouldntbeintroublenow.,He_（come）in,_（sit）downandaskedforacoffee.Iarrivedlate;I_（not;expect）theroadtobesoicy.Father_（leave）forLondononbusinessuponmyarrivals,soIdidntseehim.,came,sat,hadntexpected,hadleft,与”for+时间段”?,4.I_atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.A.havebeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeenbeing,5.Doesyourbrotherserveinarmy?No,notnow,buthe_inthearmyfor8years.A.wouldserveB.servedC.hadservedD.wasserving,四现在完成进行时与过去完成进行时,Thetwofriends_ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.hadbeenchattingB.hasbeenchattingC.hadchattedD.werechatting2.hi,Tracy,youlooktired.Imtired.I_thelivingroomallday.paintedB.hadbeenpaintingC.havebeenpainting