人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement语法讲解课件.ppt

AppositiveClauseandAttributiveClause同位语从句与定语从句,-ByCherryShaw,主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句,名词,名词性从句,主语表语宾语同位语,一、定义同位语从句一般放在某些名词的后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。,二、常引导同位语从句的名词fact,news,idea,promise,faith,question,problem,doubt,fear,hope,order,belief,thought,reply,truth,suggestion,advice,proposal,同位语从句,引导同位语从句的连接词,whether,what,how,however,TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.Ihavenoideahowtheywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.Haveyouanyideawhatheisdoingnow?Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.,A:Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.B:Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.,仔细看，找区别,A:ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.B:ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,仔细看，找区别,A:WeweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthattheChinesewomensvolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain.B:Weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus.,(同位语从句),(定语从句),A：Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.B：Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.,同位语从句,定语从句,A:Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome.B:IllneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedthere.,仔细看，找区别,A:Wedontunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice.B:Thereasonwhyhedidntcometothemeetingisthatheisill.,theday,idea,(同位语从句),（定语从句）,theproblem,thereason,(同位语从句),（定语从句）,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性,只起连接作用，不做成分,不能省略。,不能替换所修饰的名词,有疑问意义。,补充说明,Tip:在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句。反之，则为定语从句。,1.ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.3.Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.4.Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.5.WeweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthattheChinesewomensvolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain.6.Weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus.,Thenewsisthathetoldme.,ThenewsisthatTomwouldgoabroad.,Thesuggestionisthatthe,questionshouldbediscussedfirst.,Thesuggestionisthathehadputforward,ThenewsisthattheChinesewomensvolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain.,Thenewsisthatourteacherhadtoldus.,7.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.8.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.9.Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome.10.IllneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedthere.11.Wedontunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice.12.Thereasonwhyhedidntcometothemeetingisthatheisill.,Thesuggestionisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.,Thesuggestionisthattheyareconsidering.,ideaiswhentheywillcome.,thedaysiswhenIlivedthere,theproblemiswhythisisthebestchoice,Thereasoniswhyhedidntcometothemeeting.,Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_ImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthdayA.ifB.whenC.thatD.whichNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because,典例题解,4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether5.Danbyleftawordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which6.Iveheardawhisper_DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.(08四川延考区)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that,Tips:1.观察名词，是否为常引导同位语从句的名词。2.抓出句子主干。3.分析从句结构,判断是否缺成分。,1.Heresanannouncement_thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1000yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.Itsaquestion_hedidit.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if3.Thedream_weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what4.Theyrumorspread_anewschoolwouldbebuilt.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which,ExerciseMultiplechoices,5.Thequestion_itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whether6.Ihaveaquestion_studentshouldtaketheresponsibility.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if7.Theyexpressedthesuggestion_sheaccepttheaward.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which,Tip:在某些名词（wish,demand,suggestion,advice等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！,ExerciseProofreading,1.Doyouhaveanyideathatisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?2.FathermadeapromisethatIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeabicycle.3.Theorderthatthearmyshouldgettothetopofthemountainbeforethedaybreakcame.4.Theonlyfactisthatmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur,what,if,came,5.Allthepeoplearo