2013初中英语语法真题讲义.doc

沈阳吴军高分英语家教024-316889482012初二英语语法真题讲义Unit11.jack,goodboy!Pleasepass_theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhad_eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD.不填冠词不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.用于固定词组中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.双方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?Theyareonthesmalltable.上文提过的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.独一无二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.序数词和形容词最高级前ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWall习惯用语InthemorningOntheleft零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等Thatletterisinherbag.复数名词表示一类人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers.星期、月份、季节、节日前ItisSundaytoday.称呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Greensshoes?沈阳吴军高分英语家教www.sypeterwu.co餐和球类运动前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.3.Howmany_canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?Three.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings4.Timmygoestoschool_everyday.Its5minuteswalkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat5.Everythingis_atnightmarkets.Youdontneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6.Excuseme,_isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesigntellsus_.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD8.Canyouplayfootball?Yes,Ican,_Icantplayitverywell.转折关系A.orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet_becauseofSARS.A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。11.Listen!Someofthegirls_aboutHarryPotter.Letsjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。12._ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof数字+thousand原形正确Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确13.Ourteacher,MissChen,_Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught14.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid沈阳吴军高分英语家教www.sypeterwu.co虑两点问题就能解题：1语序：陈述语序2时态：看时间状语15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few判断标准：1Littlefew的区别2肯定还是否定16.IdontthinkI_youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures_acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of18.Youwant_sandwich?Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenImhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother19.Dontyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?Whowould_?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice20.Iforgottobringmynotebook._.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.ImsorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless答案：Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDCUnit21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow_name?A.herB.sheC.heD.his2.Look!there_someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were判断条件：1倒装真正的主语的单数复数2时态3.Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?Yes,I_.Itseasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.mayCan与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可4.Idlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_?A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,_it?A.isntB.wasntC.hasntD.doesnt反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致沈阳吴军高分英语家教024-316889486._isaticketforthefilmhackerII?AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.September10this_.A.WomensDayB.ChildrensDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.TeachersDay8.Becareful,_youwillfalloffthetree.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.Oh,yeah!Heis_English.A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe_theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesntfinishC.willfinishD.wontfinish条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch_thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest12.WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaventseenhimforafewdays.He_HongKong.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto注意：beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13.Couldyouletmeknow_yesterday?Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate14.Itstoodarkhere.Please_thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff15.WhichofthefollowingmeansNoPhotos?答案：Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCAUnit31.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?A.makeB.askC.tellD.want2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致沈阳吴军高分英语家教024-316889483.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found系动词有：Be动词keep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,get,trunout4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard6.Thisrulerismine._isoverthere.A.SheB.ShesC.HerD.Hers形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词7.There_somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Weareallhere_LiMingbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.ofBesides是包含关系Except是不包含关系9.Theirdaughteris_Lucy.A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas10._makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.A.DontB.NottoC.TonotD.Todont祈使句用dont开头否定11.Idonthave_dresses,butIhave_skirts.A.any,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.some,any12.Isit_Englishdictionary?Yes,anditis_usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an13.Eatless,_youllgetfat.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.Idontknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto_inthedictionary?A.lookitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup15._peoplearefightingagainstSARS.A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions沈阳吴军高分英语家教024-3168894816._toaskmeforhelp.A.WhydontcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome17.Haveyoueverheard_interestingstory?A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan18.You_comeifyou_busytomorrow.A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.neednt,areD.neednt,be19.Isyourfatherin?No,he_forthreehours.A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout20.Ididntknow_theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案：Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBDUnit41.DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?Yes.Ivehad_wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!The_thebetter.Imshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive3.Itsanicecar._haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?Itsused_writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedtodoing习惯做某事Usedtodo过去常常做某事Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么5.Whereisjack,please?He_beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。肯定句中mightmaymust否定句中cantcouldnt6.DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he_bythetimeIgotthere.沈阳吴军高分英语家教www.sypeterwu.co.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。-+-+-+-ABC过去完成时过去时现在7.Alice,you_onthephone.Imcoming.thanks.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted8.Tracycantplaythematchnow.Please_instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_walkfromhere?A.minuteB.minutesC.minutesD.minutes10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_peopleworldwide.A.twohundredsB.twohundredsC.twohundredsD.twohundred11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which定语从句WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.先行词关系词关系代词：which,who,whom,whose,that关系副词：when,why,where1先行词指人，用who/whom（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom注意：who.whom做宾语可以省略2先行词为物，用which（1）which可以代单词（2）which可以代短语（3）which可以代句子3that与which区别（1）只能用that情况先行词有人有物先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc先行词为不定代词先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast（2）只能用which情况非限定性定语从句关系词前有介词沈阳吴军高分英语家教024-316889484whose表示所属关系（1）whose后加名词（2）可以代人可以代物（3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词ofwhich结构介词+关系代词=关系副词关系代词后加不完整句关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句主系表：主系表都有，完整句主系表缺一个，不完整句主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句主谓宾缺一个，不完整句谓语动词为不及物动词：主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句主+动词，完整句主+动词+介词，不完整句12.Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesby4:00A.howB.whereC.whenD.what13.Thisdresswaslastyearsstyle.Ithinkitstilllooksperfect_ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince14.IvegotanofferinNewYork.Oh,_!ButImgoingtomissyou.A.thatstoobadB.ImsorryC.IbegyourpardonD.thatsgreat15.Myworkis_done.Illberightwithyou.A.hourafterhourB.nowandthenC.moreorlessD.moreandmore答案：Unit4ABDCDCBABDACBDCUnit51.EverydayMr.Huchecks_homeworkandcorrectsthemistakeswemake.A.hisB.herC.ourD.its2._areyougoingtoLondon?Byair.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why3._herwayhome,LiuMeihelpedalostchildfindhismother.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On4.Letmehavea_.Imsotiredafterthelongwalk.沈阳吴军高分英语家教www.sypeterwu.co.lookB.talkC.restD.swim5.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream_intheend.A.cameoutB.cametrueC.cameoverD.cameup6.Thedumplingstaste_.Pleasehelpyourself.A.badB.so-soC.wellD.delicious7.Theplanisallright._