中考英语词汇专题复习牛津英语.doc

专题复习名词1.掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；2.掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法；3.理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的用法；4.能够辨析部分名词的用法区别，并熟练运用，如：family,home,house;work,job等 例题选讲1Today is September 10th.Its_Day. A.Teachers B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers 2Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car,because there are already five people. A.land B.ground C.room D.floor3These Germans want to have some_for supper,so they decide to catch_now. A.fish,many B.fishes,much C.fish,much D.fishes,many4I am thirsty.Would you bring me_,please? A.some bread B.some water C.some cakes D.some eggs5Some_are flying kites near the river. A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs6 The rich_not always happy. A.are B.is C.have D.has7In Britain,_are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box8There are four_and two_in the group. A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，German D.Japanese，Germans9She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_. A.home B.family C.house D.country10Mother brought me_. A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two news11 March 8th is _Day. A.Womans B.Womens C.Womans D.Women12We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few, few13There are three_in our class. A.Zhous B.Zhous C.Zhous D.Zhouss14Its about ten_walk. A.minutes B.minutes C.minute D.minutes15This room is_. A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David16Beijing is one of the most beautiful_in China. A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities17Would you like_? A.some more meat B.any more meat C.many more meat D.more much meat18What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks20Toms car is more beautiful than_. A.his brothers and sister B.his brother and sister C.his brothers and sisters D.his brothers and sisters数词，冠词1.掌握数词冠词的定义及分类；2.掌握冠词和数词在句子中的作用；3.掌握冠词在一些固定搭配中的特殊用法； 掌握不用冠词的情况；4.掌握序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词， 了解并能够运用数词的其他用法。 例题选讲1Which is the smallest number of the four?_ A.A half B.A quarter C.Twothirds D.Three-fourths 2David has_cat.Its very nice. A.a B.an C.the 3A_schoolboy,Li Lida,first tried to cross the Qiongzhou Channel in June，2000. A.12yearold B.12yearsold C.12yearold D.12yearsold4It is said that SARS has killed more than_ people worldwide. A.three hundreds B.three hundredsC.three hundreds D.three hundred5_sun is shining brightly. A.A B.An C.The D.不填 1.Wheres_maths teacher? Hes talking with Sams father. A.a B.an C.the D.2.Though the first letter is _ “u”in the world useful,we must say“_useful book”. A.a,a B./,a C./,an D.an,an3.Wang Qing is a_boy. A.fiveyearsold B.fiveyearold C.five year old D.five years old4.We can see_stars at night if it doesnt rain. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of5.We are thirsty.Please give me_. A.two cups of tea B.two cups tea C.two cup of teas D.two cups of teas 6.I have_orange.You may drink it. A.a little B.a few C.few D.little7.The low tempertare will be minus 5. The underlined pare means_ A.5 B.-5 C.0.5 D.58.Im afraid we have to get_for the meeting. A.twenty more chairs B.more twenty chairs C.two hundreds chairs D.twenty one chairs9.When is Christmas Day,do you know? _. A.October 1st B.June 1st C.November 25th D.December 25th10.Which is _second longest river in China? Yellow River. A.a,/ B.the,The C.the,/ D./,A11.What was the date yesterday? It was_. A.Friday B.a fine day C.July 1st D.200312._is the easiest of all. A.Lesson one B.The Lesson one C.Lesson First D.First Lesson13.There are tall buildings on_side of the street. A.every B.either C.both D.all14.If you like the chicken,you can have as_ as you can. A.much B.many C.more D.little15.Would you like_bread? A.another B.other C.some more D.much more.用适当的冠词填空。1.Here is _useful book to read.2.There are sixty minutes in _hour.3._ clouds over _sea were lovely yesterday.4.Well build_ 800metrelong bridge.5.He is fond of playing _piano while she is interested in playing_ basketball.代词1.掌握代词的定义，辨别代词的种类；2.掌握代词的用法，特别是主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法；3.掌握一些特殊代词如：both,either,neither,none,each other等不定代词的用法，并能 熟练运用。 例题选讲The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai. A.this B.it C.that D.one Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken. A.I B.me C.my D.mine Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _. A.him B.himself C.yourself D.myselfWhose painting is this? Its really wonderful! Oh,its not_.Its_. A.hers, your B.mine,Elsas C.yours,hes D.his,my Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己). 1.We go home_six days. A.all B.each C.both D.every2._ of the teachers are kind in our school. A.Every B.Each C.Either D.All3._hat is this? Its_. A.Whose,me B.who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine4.If you need_money,Ill lend you _. A.one,one B.any，some C.some，any D.any，any5.He has_ to tell us. A.something important B.important something C.anything useful D.useful nothing6.Neither I nor he_ from USA. A.be B.are C.am D.is7.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_? A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D.cant she8.Why dont you get_to read while you are on holiday? A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing9.Li Lei is taller than_ in his class. A.anybody B.anybody else C.else anyone D.somebody else10.This dictionary isnt_.It is _. A.yours,his B.you,him C.hers,you D.mine,him 11.You like this but I like_. A.this B.them C.it D.that12.She will go skating and Ill do_. A.such B.same C.the same as D.the same13.The sentence_is wrong. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it14.He is a teacher_ I like very much. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which15.Therere more than twenty students in our school,but_of them are from France. A.none B.all C.neither D.both.形容词，副词1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y张为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加erest, 4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly，”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等例题选讲 Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck, A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,aloneIs the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easily D.easily,easily.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard .根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long)选择题1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly动词的非谓语形式1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示； 2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省to,如:let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加to也可省to；如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态，则要加to； 3.不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。如：I dont know what to say.4.掌握一些特殊结构如：had better，would rather.than,do nothing but,had better等结构中省to；5.掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等；现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等； 6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词的用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义差别很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ，decide to do等；只加动名词的动词，如：finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：start to do,start doing。7.熟记一些-ing短语如：be busy doing,do some doing,go doing等。 例题选讲1He often asks his son_his clothes. A.to wash B.mash C.washing D.washed 2would you mind_me how _English words? A.tell，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember 3The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two havent decided_. A.what to buy B.how to go C.where to go D.which to choose4Theres a ticket on the floor,is it yours?Oh,yes, its mine.Let me_for you. A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up 5Hi,Peter.Why are you in such a hurry?_the 7:30 train. A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught .用括号中动词的适当形式填空 _(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _(fish) for hours without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up_(fish)!”My friends say.“Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and_(do) nothing at all. 选择1.All of us enjoy_football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play2.We stopped_,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to C.to listen D.to hear3.She didnt notice me_in and went on _ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to come,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read4.Our teacher told us_any noise in class. A.dont make B.not make C.to not make D.not to make5.They dont know which room_. A.to live B.for living C.to live in D.to living6.Youd better_there alone.Its dangerous. A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.going7.Now,parents often make their children_too much. A.to learn B.leaning C.learn D.learned8.Do you have anything_? A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked D.asks9.The students are busy_ready for the exam. A.get B.got C.getting D.to get10.Please close the window_the wind from the papers away. A.to stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing C.to stop,to blow D.stopped,blow11.A bird was seen_ into the classroom yesterday. A.flew B.to fly C.fly D.was flying12.Id like you_my parents soon. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met13.It was very nice_ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked14.You must return the_ books on time. A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowed D.borrowing15.I often do some_at home on Sundays. I dont often go . A.