初中一年级下册英语单词.doc

_七年级(下册)英语单词表Unit 1(42个) 中文英文吉他 guitar /t/ n.唱;唱歌sing /s/ v. 游泳swim /swm/ v. 跳舞;舞蹈dance /dns/ v.画 draw /dr/ v.国际象棋chess/tes/ n下象棋play chess 说;说话speak /spik/v 说英语speak English 参加;加入join /dn/v.俱乐部club /klb/ n.擅长于be good at讲述;告诉tell /tel/v.故事;小说story /str/n.写作,写字 write /rat/v演出;表演 v.展示; show / n.或者or /(r)/conj.说话;谈话talk /tk/v&n. 跟说 talk to (中国)功夫kungfu/kfu/ n.鼓 drum /drm/n.敲鼓play the drums 钢琴 piano /pn/n.弹钢琴play the piano小提琴violin/valn/ n.拉小提琴play the violin 也;而且also /ls/ adv.人; 人们 people /pipl/n. 家,活动本部 .adv.到家,在家 home /hm/n. 善于应付的;对有办法的be good with使或为;制造 make /mek/ v.-可编辑修改-交朋友make friends 在今天 today /tde/adv.在某方面帮助(某人)help (sb.)with sth.中心,中央 center /sent/n.(=centre)周末 weekend /wikend/ n.在周末on the weekend 教,讲授 teach /tit/ v.音乐家musician /mjuzn/ n.萨利(女名)Lisa/lz/吉尔(女名)Jill/l/彼得(男名)Peter/pit/Unit 2(46个) 中文英文向上up /p/ adv. 起床;站起get up 穿衣服 n.连衣裙dress/dres/ v.穿上衣服get dressed v.刷刷净 n.刷子brush /br/ v. n.牙齿tooth /tu/ n.(pl. teeth/ti/)淋浴;淋浴器(间)shower /a/n.&v.洗淋浴take a shower 通常地;一般地usually /juul/adv.四十forty /f(r)t/num五十fifty /fft/ num(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀Wow /wa/ interj.从不;绝不never /nev/ adv.早(的)early /l/ adv.& adj.工作;职业job /db/ n.工作work /w(r)k/ n.& v.电视台;车站station /sten/ n.广播电台radio station (表示整点)点钟oclock /klk/adv.晚上;夜晚night /nat/n奇怪的;滑稽好笑的funny /fn/adj.锻炼;练习 exercise /ekssaz/ v.&n. (在)周末on weekends最好的(地)best /best/ adj.& adv.组;群group/rup/ n.一半,半数half /hf/ n.&pron.过去的past /pst/ prep.晚于;过(时间) adj.一刻钟;四分之一quarter /kw(r)t/ n家庭作业homework/hmw(r)k/ n做作业do (ones) homework 跑;奔run /rn/ v. 打扫;弄干净; adj.干净的clean /klin/ v.行走;步行walk /wk/ n.&v.散步走一走take a walk 很快地quickly /kwkl/ adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)either /a/ , / i /adv要么要么;或者或者eitheror 大量;许多lot /lt/ pron. 大量;许多lots of 有时sometimes /smtamz/ adv.有的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味taste /test/ v.生活,生命 life /laf/ n.(pl.lives/lavz/)里克(男名)Rick/rk/吉姆(男名)Jim/l/斯科特(男名)Scott/skt/托尼(男名)Tony/tn/Unit 3(43个)中文英文火车train/tren/ n.公交车 bus/bs/ n.地铁 subway/sbwe/ n.乘地铁take the subway v.骑 n.旅行ride/rad/自行车bike/bak/ n.骑自行车ride a bike 六十sixty/skst/ num.七十seventy/sevnt/ num.八十eighty/et/ num.九十ninety/nant/ num.一百 hundred /hndrd/ num.分钟minute /mnt/ n.远；远的far /f(r)/ adv.&adj.公里kilometer/kl,mit/ n.新的；刚出现的new /nju/ adj.每一；每个every /evr/ adj.每天every day (表示方式）乘（交通工具）by /ba/ prep.骑自行车by bike 开车 drive /drav/ v.小汽车；轿车car/k(r)/ n.居住；生活live /lv/ v.车站；停止stop /stp/ n.认为think of 横过；越过cross /krs/ v.河；江river /rv(r)/ n.许多many /men/ adj.&pron.村庄；村镇village / vld/ n.介于之间between /btwin/ prep.在和之间betweenand桥bridge /brd/ n.小船boat/bt/ n索道Ropeway /rp,we/ n.年；岁year /j/n.害怕；惧怕afraid /fred/adj.像；怎么样like /lak/ prep.村民villager/vld(r)/ n.离开leave /li v/v.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦dream /drim/n.真的；符合事实的true /tru/adj.实现；成为现实come true 戴夫（男名）Dave /dev/Unit 4(44个)中文英文规则;规章 rule/rul/ n.到达 arrive/rav/ v. 准时(be) on time 走廊;过道hallway/hlwe/ n.大厅;礼堂 hall/hl/ n.餐厅dining/dan/ hall 听;倾听listen/lsn/ v.听listen to打架;战斗fight/fat/ v. &n.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 sorry/sr/adj.adv.在外面adj.外面的outside/atsad/ 穿;戴wear /we/ v.重要的important/mp(r)tnt/ adj.带来;取来bring/br/ v.校服;制服uniform/junf(r)m/ n安静的 quiet/kwat/ adj.外出out/at/ adv.外出（娱乐）go out 练习practice/prkts/ v.& n.碟;盘dish /d/n清洗餐具do the dishes 在 以前 adv.以前before/bf(r)/ prep&conj.铺床make (ones) bed 脏的dirty/dt/adj.厨房kitchen/ktn/ n更多的more /m(r)/ adj.&pron.吵闹的noisy/nz/ adj.放松;休息relax/rlks/ v.读;阅读 read/rid/ v.非常讨厌的;可怕的 terrible/terb()l/adj. 感受;觉的 feel/fil/ v.严格的;严厉的 strict/strkt/ adj.（对某人）要求严格be strict (with sb) 记住;记起 remember/rmemb(r)/ v.遵循;跟随follow/fl/v. 遵守规则follow the rules 幸运;运气 luck/lk/ n.保持;保留 keep/kip/ v.头发;毛发 hair/he/ n.学习;学会 learn/l(r)n/ v.克拉克（姓;男名）Clark/kl(r)k/埃米（女名）Amy/em/莫莉（女名）Molly/ml/纽约New York/njuj(r)k/Unit 5(46个)中文英文熊猫 panda/pnd/ n. 动物园zoo/zu/ n.老虎tiger/tag(r)/ n.大象elephant/elfnt/ n.树袋熊koala/kl/ n.狮子lion/lan/ n.长颈鹿giraffe/drf/ n.动物 animal/nml/ n .可爱的;机灵的 cute/kjut/ adj.懒散的;懒惰的lazy/lez/ adj.聪明的smart/sm(r)t/ adj 美丽的;美好的beautiful/bjutfl/ adj 吓人的;恐怖的scary/sker/adj 种类kind/kand/n 稍微;有点儿kind of 澳大利亚Australia/strel/ n. adj. 南方的n. 南;南方 south/sa/非洲 Africa/frk/ n.南非South Africa 宠物pet/pet/ n. 腿leg/leg/ n. 猫cat/kt/ n睡觉sleep/slip/ n.友好的 friendly/frendl/ adj .羞怯的;腼腆的shy/a/ adj. 救;救助save/sev/ v 象征 symbol/smbl/ n.旗;旗帜 flag/flg/ n. 忘记;遗忘forget/fget/ v.迷路get lost 地点;位置 place/ples/ n .水 water/wt/ n.危险danger/dend/ n. 处于（极大）危险之中be in (great) danger 砍;切cut/kt/ v .（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下;沿着down/dan/ adv.砍倒cut down树tree/tri/ n. 杀死;弄死kill/kl/ v.象牙 ivory/avr/n.超过;多于;在 上方 over/v/ prep .由制成的(be) made of 朱莉（女名）Julie/dul/贝姬（女名）Becky/bek/泰国Thailand/talnd/ n.泰国（人的）;泰语（的)Thai/ta/n.Unit 6(38个)中文英文报纸 newspaper /njuzpep/ n .看报纸read a newspaper使用;运用use/juz/ v.汤soup/sup/ n.做汤make soup 洗 wash/w/ v.电影movie/muv/ n.看电影go to the movies 只是;恰好just/dst/ adv .出去吃饭eat out 房子 house/has/ nv.喝n.饮料drink/drk/ 茶;茶叶tea/ti/ n.喝茶drink tea adv.在明天 n.明天;未来tomorrow/tmr/ 游泳池;水池pool/pul/ n.v. 购物 n.商店shop/p/ 超市supermarket/supmkt/ n. 男人;人man /mn/ n 竞赛race /res/ n.主人;东道主host /hst/ n.学习;研究study/std/ v. &n.洲state/stet/ n 美国;美利坚合众国the United States/junatd stets/ (of America)adj.美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人 American/merkn/ 龙 dragon /drgn/ n.端午节Dragon Boat Festival adj.任何的.任一的pron.任何;任一any/en/adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）other/(r)/幼小的,年轻的 young/j/ adj儿童child /tald/ n.(pl.children /tldrn/ )怀念. 思念 miss /ms/ v.希望 wish /w/v. 可口的.美味的 delicious/dls/ adj. 还.仍然 still /stl/adv. 客厅living room /lv rum/史蒂夫（男名）Steve/stiv/ 劳拉（女名）Laura/lr/ Unit 7(44个)中文英文v.下雨n.雨水rain/ren/ 多风的windy/wnd/ adj.多云的cloudy/klad/ adj.晴朗的sunny/sn/ adj.v.下雪;雪snow/sn/ 天气weather/we/ n.做饭cook/kk/ v.坏的;糟的bad /bd/ adj.公园park /pk/n.信息;消息message/mesd/ n.捎个口信;传话take a message他（he的宾格）him/hm/ pron.能;可以could/kd/ v.回来;回原处back /bk/ adj.回电话call (sb.) back困难;难题problem/prblm/ n.再一次;又一次again /en; en/adj.干燥的dry/dra/adj.寒冷的;冷的cold/kld/ adj.热的hot /ht/ adj.温暖的warm /w(r)m/adj.拜访;参观visit /vzt/v.加拿大Canada /knd/ n.夏天;夏季summer/sm(r)/ n.坐sit/st/v.果汁;饮料juice/dus/ n.不久;很快soon/sun/ adv.假期vacation /vken/n.度假on(a)vacation努力地;困难的hard /hd/ adv.欧洲Europe/jrp/ n.高山mountain/mantn/ n.国;国家country/kntr/ n.滑冰skate /sket/v.下雪的snowy/sn/ adj.冬天;冬季winter/wnt/ n.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语Russian/rn/ adj.雪人snowman /snmn/n.阴雨的;多雨的rainy /ren/adj.乔（男名）Joe/d/杰夫（男名）Jeff/def/莫斯科Moscow/msk/多伦多Toronto /trnt/波士顿Boston/bstn/Unit 8(41个)中文英文邮政post/pst/ n.办公室office/fs/ n. 邮局post office警察police /plis/n.警察局police station/sten/旅店;酒店hotel/htel/ n.餐馆restaurant/restrnt/ n.银行bank/bk/ n.医院hospital/hsptl/ n.大街street /strit/n.付费pay/pe/v.付费电话pay phone在附近near /n/prep.过;穿过across /krs/adv.在对面across from前面front /frnt/n.在前面in front of在后面behind /bhand/prep.镇;市镇town /tan/ n.到处;大约around /rand/adv.&prep.北;北方adj.北方的north /n/ n沿着along/l/ prep.沿着（这条街）走go along the street转向;翻turn/tn/ v.adv.向右边;n.右边right/rat/ adv.向左边n.左边left /left/向右、左转turn right /left十字路口crossing/krs/ n.街区;街坊neighborhood /neb(r)hd/ n.花（时间、钱等）spend /spend/ v.花时间spend time爬climb/klam/ v.路road /rd/ n.时常;常常often/fn/ adv.空气air/e/ n.阳光sunshine/snan/n.免费的free/fri/ adj.享受;喜爱enjoy/nd/ v.喜欢阅读enjoy reading容易地easily/izl/adv.钱money/mn/ n.Unit 9(44个)中文英文卷曲的curly/kl/ adj.直的straight/stret/ adj.高的tall/tl/ adj.中等的medium/midm/adj. 身高;高度height/hat/ n.中等身高of medium height中等身材of medium build瘦的thin/n/ adj.重的heavy/hev/ adj.身材build/bld/ n.今夜tonight/tnat/adv.&n.小的little /ltl/ adj.一点，少量a little电影院cinema /snm/ n.眼镜glasses/glsz/ n.以后later/let/ adj.英俊的handsome/hnsm/ adj.演员actor/kt/ n.女演员actress/ktrs/ n.人person/psn/ n.鼻子nose/nz/ n.金黄色的blonde /blnd/ adj.嘴mouth/ma/ n.圆形的round/rand/ adj.脸face/fes/ n.眼睛eye/a/ n.歌手r/s(r)/ n.艺术家artist/tst/ n.犯罪活动crime/kram/ n.罪犯criminal/krmnl/ n.放put/pt/ v.每个，各自each/it/ adj.&pron.方式，路线way/we/ n.描述describe /dskrab/ v.不同地differently/dfrntl/ adv.另一，又一another/n/ adj.&pron结尾，尽头end/end/ n.最后in the end真正的;真实的real/ril/ adj.牛仔裤jeans/dinz/ n.约翰尼（男名）Johnny/dn/迪安（姓）Dean/din/蒂娜（女名）Tina/tin/杰克逊（姓）Jackson/dksn/Unit 10(42个)中文英文面条noodle/nudl/ n.羊肉mutton/mtn/ n.牛肉beef/bif/ n.卷心菜;洋白菜cabbage/kbd/ n.土豆;马铃薯potato/ptet/n.特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的special/spel/ n.（表示意愿）愿意would/wd/ v.愿意;喜欢would like（常用于否定句或疑问句）还;仍然yet/jet/ adv.大号的;大的large/ld/ adj.点菜;命令order/d/ n.&v.点菜take ones order大小;尺码size/saz/ n.碗bowl/bl/ n.一（大）碗one(large)bowl of豆腐tofu/tfu/ n（可食用的）肉meat/mit/ n.饺子dumpling/dmpl/n.粥;面糊porridge/prd/n.洋葱onion/njn/n.鱼;鱼肉fish/f/n.烙饼;薄饼pancake/pnkek/ n世界world/wld/ n.世界各地around the world n.答案v.回答answer/ns/不同的different/dfrnt/ adj.蛋糕cake/kek/ n.蜡烛candle/kndl/ n.年龄age/ed/ n.许愿make a wish吹blow/bl/ v.吹灭blow out如果if/f/ conj.会will/wl/ v.英国the UK/,juke/(=the United Kingdom/junatd kdm/ n.糖果candy/knd/ n.幸运的lucky/lk/adj受欢迎的;普遍的popular/ppjul/ adj.受欢迎;流行get popular切碎cut up想法;主意idea/ad/ n.给带来好运bring good luck toUnit 11(42个)中文英文挤奶milk/mlk/ v.奶牛cow/ka/ n.给奶牛挤奶milk a cow马horse/h(r)s/n.骑马ride a horse喂养;饲养feed/fid/ v.(fed/fed/)喂鸡feed chickens农民;农场主farmer/f(r)m(r)/ n.相当;安全quite/kwat/ adv.许多quite a lot(of) （常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西;任何事物anything/en/ pron.种植;生长;发育grow/gr/ v. (grew/gru/)农场;务农;种田farm/f(r)m/ n.采;摘pick/pk/ v.极好的;优秀的excellent/ekslnt/ adj.乡村;农村countryside /kntrsad/ n.在乡下;在农村in the countryside昨天yesterday/jest(r)d/ n花flower/fla(r)/ n.担心;担忧worry/wr/ v.幸运地;好运地luckily/lkl/ adv.太阳sun/sn/ n.博物馆museum/mjuzm/ n.火灾fire/fa/ n.消防站fire station 油画;绘画painting/pent/n.使人兴奋的;令人激动的exciting/ksat/ adj.可爱的lovely/lvl/ adj.昂贵的expensive/kspensv/ adj.廉价的;便宜的cheap/tip/ adj.缓慢的;迟缓的slow/sl/ adj.快地（的）fast/fst/ adv.&adj.机器人robot/rbt/ n.导游;向导guide/g