2020版高考英语一轮复习Modules1～3练习（含解析）外研版选修7.docx

Modules 13.阅读理解(2018湖北宜昌一中高三月考)Frankenstein was a book by Mary Shelley its been adapted for the screen dozens of times.The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister, as he leads an expedition to the North Pole.On the way, he meets Victor Frankenstein, who tells Walton the story of his life.Frankenstein is the surname of the guy who creates the monster.The monster doesnt actually have a name.Anyway,Victor is a scientist whos desperate to discover the secret of life.After years of study, he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life.Victor intends it to be beautiful.Unfortunately, the creature turns out really hideous, and Victor runs away in terror.Although the monster is good and kind, humans are scared of it.When they mistreat it, the monster becomes angry and evil.Wanting revenge on its creator, the monster murders Dr.Frankensteins brother, his wife, and his best friend.When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths, he swears to track it down and kill it.This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment.The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason, and gave rise to the scientific method.Mary Shelley criticized the Enlightenment through the character of Victor Frankenstein, “He is a negative example of an Enlightenment scientist he pursues knowledge at any cost, and his addiction to discovering the secret of life destroys him, as well as his friends and family.” Some Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a loss as necessary for the advancement of science, but not Mary Shelley.She and her husband, poet Percy Shelley, were part of the Romantic Movement in art and literature.Romanticism was something against the Enlightenments embrace of rationality (合理性) and reason.The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality, and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature.Frankenstein incorporates (包含) all these ideas.To Shelley, Frankenstein doesnt fear and respect the world of nature enough she says that by going against nature, he brings about complete disaster.Frankenstein is not just a great romantic novel.Its also considered one of the first major works of science fiction.It influences a whole generation of writers, and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “hideous” in Paragraph 1?A.Charming. B.Engaging.C.Unattractive.D.Handsome.2.What is Victor Frankensteins fatal weakness?A.His lack of respect for nature.B.His rejection of his own creation.C.His love of science. D.His inability to form human relationship.3.How was the Romantic era different from the Enlightenment?A.The Romantic era emphasized poetry; the Enlightenment emphasized prose (散文).B.The Romantic era occurred during the 20th century; the Enlightenment occurred during the 19th century.C.The Romantic era emphasized emotion; the Enlightenment emphasized reason.D.The Romantic era saw major scientific discoveries; the Enlightenment was an era of literary discovery.4.What effect did “Frankenstein” have on later works of fiction ?A.It inspired books about the Enlightenment.B.It inspired science-fiction writing.C.It inspired books of poetry.D.It inspired technical writing.语篇解读:本文介绍了Frankenstein 这本书的内容和背景及对科幻创作的影响。答案及剖析:1.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Victor intends it to be beautiful.Unfortunately, the creature turns out really hideous, and Victor runs away in terror.Although the monster is good and kind, humans are scared of it.”可推知,这个生物应该是不美丽、不讨人喜欢的,故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据句子“Frankenstein doesnt fear and respect the world of nature enoughshe says that by going against nature, he brings about complete disaster.”可知,缺乏对自然的尊重是他的致命弱点。所以答案选A。3.C细节理解题。根据句子“Romanticism was something against the Enlightenments embrace of rationality (合理性) and reason.The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality, and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature”可知,答案选C项。4.B推理判断题。由Frankenstein is not just a great romantic novel.Its also considered one of the first major works of science fiction.It influences a whole generation of writers, and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.可知,弗兰肯斯坦被认为是首批科幻小说的主要作品之一。它影响了整整一代作家。由此可推知答案选B项。.七选五(2018北京石景山一模)A peer is a person who is about the same age as you.Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you.1. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system.Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyones reading it.However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way.2. Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him.Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they dont go along with the group.3. The idea that “everyones doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of.Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answerjust because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!4.5. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better.A.Peers can have a good effect on one another.B.Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers.C.Good peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble.D.That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.E.Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him.F.It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done.G.Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.答案:1-5 AEGDF.完形填空(2018湖北宜昌一中高三月考)On Christmas Day, I got my long-wanted radio-controlled truck.But you would not believe the1and work that went into getting this holy toy.For over a month I stared at 2 magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my mind: I wanted a Pumpkin truck.I3to carry out some plans immediately, 4hints to my father about it.My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old cardidnt 5, but he just blamed the problems on my bad6.My next plan would have to be more7.“Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery packall for only US$250!You cant 8 to miss out on this bargain!”His9 was that he certainly would lose nothing to miss this10 and for US$250 you could buy 11educational like a telescope.“A telescope?To look at the moon?Ill look at it when Im 97 years old and living in a 12 home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”I went to my room,13at how mean my father was.It was obvious that he didnt 14that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.When I 15on Christmas morning I wasnt excited.I had been 16.I opened all my presents until there was just one big package 17.“The telescope,” I thought.I 18 the packaging and looked at the top of the boxit was a Pumpkin truck.I had won.I loved my 19! I felt like I could do anything! I could20 get an A+ in English class.1.A.pain B.attempt C.joy D.shyness2.A.housing B.car C.fishing D.fashion3.A.got down B.set out C.searched for D.went on4.A.dropping B.creatingC.inventing D.explaining5.A.operate B.run C.work D.start6.A.driving B.riding C.thinking D.keeping7.A.strong B.practical C.obvious D.ideal8.A.stand B.pay C.allow D.afford9.A.talk B.expressionC.response D.face10.A.time B.telescopeC.bargain D.chance11.A.one B.everythingC.something D.nothing12.A.deserted B.nursing C.loving D.furnished13.A.pleased B.good C.angry D.expert14.A.say B.care C.believe D.learn15.A.went off B.woke up C.rang up D.found out16.A.expected B.instructedC.defeated D.warned17.A.opened B.left C.wrapped D.faded18.A.recovered B.refusedC.reopened D.removed19.A.truck B.ChristmasC.parents D.work20.A.ever B.already C.even D.still语篇解读: 本文讲述的是“我”想得到一辆渴望已久的电动玩具车的故事。在圣诞节前,“我”费尽心思缠着爸爸要电动车,做了各种工作,但还是被爸爸拒绝了。不过,在圣诞节早晨拆圣诞礼物时,“我”却发现了一个大包裹,打开后发现那里面竟是我一直想要的电动车。答案及剖析:1.A考查名词辨析。pain痛苦;attempt尝试;joy喜悦,高兴;shyness害羞。前面说“我得到了渴望已久的电动车”,而这里用 But 转折,表示的是“你不会相信为了得到这个神圣的礼物我所经受的痛苦(pain)和付出的努力”,故选A项。2.B考查名词辨析。从上下文来看,“我”通过 看介绍 车(car)的杂志来了解信息。故选B项。3.B考查短语辨析。got down to doing着手做某事,to后要跟动词的-ing形式,故排除A。 set out to do 着手做某事,开始做某事;searched for sth.寻找某物; went on to do继续做某事。此处说的是作出决定后就立即着手行动了。故选B项。4.A考查固定搭配。句意:我立即着手执行一些计划,向我父亲暗示了这件事。drop hints to为固定搭配,意为“给某人暗示” 。5.C考查动词辨析。operate操作,控制,使运行;run跑,运行,经营;work工作,有效;start开始,动身,起动。此处说的是“我”展开的第一项工作就是告诉爸爸我的那辆旧车的操纵杆失灵了。work 是动词,意为“工作,有效”,在这里说的是“操纵杆不灵了(即不工作了work)”。故选C项。6.A考查名词辨析。从上下文来看,“我”的第一次工作没有成效,反而被爸爸指责为“我”不会操作。bad driving 意为“不会操作,错误操作,驾驶技术差”。分析选项可知A项符合题意。7.C考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的,坚强的; practical实际的 ,实用的;obvious明显的;ideal理想的,完美的。前面“我”是找了“旧车操纵杆失灵”这样一个借口,从后面的内容特别是引号内的话语可以看出,“我”的下一个计划就更明显、直白了(obvious)。8.D考查动词辨析。stand站立,起立;pay付款,偿还;allow允许,承认;afford买得起,负担得起。这是“我”力劝爸爸买电动车的话。从.with controller and battery packall for only US$250 及后面的 .miss out on this bargain 等可推测,此处应选用 afford。cant afford to miss out on固定搭配,意为“不能错过”。故选D项。9.C考查名词辨析。talk交谈;expression表情; response反应;face面容,表面。根据“.and for US$250 you could buy.”等来看,爸爸的反应(response)是不想买电动车。故选C项。10.C考查名词辨析。根据上文的 You cant8 to miss out on this bargain 的提示可推测此处应填 bargain。11.C考查代词辨析。这里说的是爸爸的观点,“与其买电动车,倒不如买一架像望远镜这样具有教育意义的东西”。something like 意为“像样的东西”,故选C项。12.B考查形容词辨析。从 when Im 97 years old 及后面的 This is my youth! 等来推测,此处说的是“要看月