新目标英语九年级同步测控优化训练（Unit1-15）.doc

unit 1how do you study for a test?温故知新（课前复习类训练）word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）.write down the correct forms of the following words.（根据括号内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。）1.write（名词形式）_ 2.forget（过去分词）_3.understand（过去式）_ 4.write（现在分词）_5.difficult（名词形式）_6.many（比较级形式）_答案：1.writer2.forgotten3.understood4.writing5.difficulty6.more.complete the sentence with the right word form.(用单词的适当形式填空。)1. _ (not play) games now.please_ (do) your homework first.2.the students_ (be) busy now.they_ (have) an exam next week.3.jack_ (not do) his homework yesterday afternoon.4. _lily usually_ (go) to work by bus?5.my mother_ (cook) when i_ (get) home yesterday afternoon.答案：1.dont play;do祈使句是以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词前加dont。2.are;will have/are going to have由时间状语now和next week可作出判断。3.didnt do由时间状语yesterday afternoon可作出判断。4.does;go由频率副词usually可作出判断。5.was cooking;got由时间状语从句结构和时间短语yesterday afternoon可作出判断。有备无患（课前预习类训练）preparation for new lessons （新课预习).complete the sentence with the proper word.(用适当的单词完成句子。)1.how do you study for a test?i study _working with a group.2.do you ever practise conversations with friends?i do that sometimes.i think it_with my english.3.have you ever studied with a group?yes.it improves my speaking _.4.what is your favourite_to learn more english？5.he thinks that the movie is frustrating because the people speak too _.答案：1.by问句询问的是学习的方式。2.helps主语it是单数第三人称形式，谓语动词应该用“单三形式”。3.skills题意是:小组学习能提高我的说话“技巧”。4.way题意是:最喜欢的“学习方法”。5.quickly/fast修饰动词speak应该用副词形式。.please go through the text and complete the following sentences according to the tips.（预习课文，根据汉语提示完成句子。）1.he thinks_（学习英语语法）is too boring.2.the best way to learn new words is by_（读英语杂志）.3.youd better_（大声朗读）to practise pronunciation.4.he said he couldnt_（记忆单词）.5.she said that having conversations with friends_（一点也没有作用）.6. _（看英语电影）is also a good way to learn english.答案：1.studying english grammar动名词短语作主语。2.reading english magazines介词后跟动词ing形式。3.read aloudhad better后跟动词原形。4.memorize the words情态动词后跟动词原形。5.was not helpful at allnot.at all意思是“一点也不”，常用来加强语气。6.watching english movies动名词短语作主语。一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）exercises for new words（生词专练).complete the sentence with the right word form.(用单词的适当形式完成句子。)1.if you want to improve your_ (pronounce),you must do more speaking.2.i won the first prize in the english contest and my father got_ (excite) about it.3.working hard is one of the_ (secret) of learning english well.4.some students had more specific ways_ (learn) english.5.i become good at english and my teacher is very_ (impress).6.she had_ (trouble) riding her bike to the cinema last sunday.7.later on,i _ (real) it didnt matter if we did not understand each word.8.reading_ (loud) is my best way to practice pronunciation.答案：1.pronunciation物主代词后一般跟名词形式。2.excitedget excited about意思是“对感到激动”。3.secretsone of the +名词的复数形式。4.to learnthe way to do something意思是“做某事的方法”。5.impressed be impressed意思是“感到印象深刻的”。6.troublehave trouble doing sth.意思是“在做某事上遇到麻烦”。7.realized根据从句时态和句意来判断，动词应该用过去式。8.aloud根据常识可知“大声读书”是练习发音的好方法。exercises for phrases（短语专练).complete the sentence with the proper phrase in the box.（用方框里适当的短语形式完成句子。）laugh atlook upmake uptake notesat allbe angry with 1.i was afraid to speak english in class,because some of my classmates always_me.2.li hong decided to_ lots of grammar_in every class.3.i learn english by_conversations with my classmates.4.i didnt like to see english movies_,and i think it helps little.5.if you meet new words,you can_them_in a dictionary.6.my father_me because i did bad in math exam.答案：1.laughed at害怕说英语的原因是“怕别人笑”。2.take notes句意是“李红决定在每一堂课上做大量的笔记”。3.making up“编对话”是学习英语的一种方法。4.at allat all用于否定句中，加强语气，意思是“一点儿也不”。5.look uplook up in a dictionary意思是“查阅字典”。6.was angry with题中后半句提到我考试不好，所以“我”父亲对我“生气”。exercises for function items（交际用语专练).complete the conversation with the right word.（情景交际，每空一词。）a:tony,your english 1 very good.2 do you learn it 3?b:i learnt 4using english.a:5the best way of learning new words?b:you should 6 english magazines and memorize the 7of pop songs.a:it helps me a 8.9you very much.b:10a pleasure.答案：1.is2.how3.well4.by5.whats6.read7.words8.lot9.thank10.itsexercises for grammar（语法专练).multiple choice(单项选择)1.how do you learn english？i learn english by_ .a.listen to cassettesb.speak itc.listening to cassettesd.ask the teacher答案： cby 是介词，后面接动词时要改为动词-ing形式。2.my father thinks_is a great way to learn english.a.study grammarb.i study grammarc.studying grammar d.studies grammar答案：c动词短语作主语时一般用动词-ing形式或动词不定式形式。3.what about _grammar?it is too boring.a.findingb.studyingc.writingd.playing答案：babout后面接动词的ing形式，又根据句子意思，学习语法用study grammar。4.i_english for about six years and i really love it.a.learnb.learntc.have been learningd.am learning答案：c由介词for短语可判断，应用现在完成进行时。5.i often write my own sentences_the grammar i was learning.a.useb.to usec.by used.using答案：d现在分词作方式状语。sentence structure training（句子结构专练).translate the chinese sentence into english.(翻译句子。)1.当人们对paul说话时他总是听不懂。paul cant always understand_.2.为什么你不参加英语俱乐部来练习你的英语呢？_join an english club to practise your english?3.她根本不读英语书。she_ read english books_.4.如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们就会很容易感到不快乐。we can easily become unhappy_.5.在老师的帮助下尽最大努力去学习是我们的职责。it is our duty to try our best to study hard _.答案：1.when people talk to himwhen可用来引导时间状语从句；talk to意思是“和说话”。 2.why dont youwhy dont you do sth.?你为什么不做某事呢？是一个表示“提建议”的句型。3.doesnt ;at all not . at all意思是“一点也不；根本都不”。4.unless we deal with our problemsunless常用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if . not，意思是“如果不”。5.with the help of our teachers it is . to do sth.是个句型，意思是:做某事是；do/try onesbest意思是“尽力”；with the help of.意思是“在的帮助下”。快乐时光i want to get outa bar owner locked up his place at 2 a.m.and went home to sleep.he had been in bed only a few minutes when the phone rang.“ what time do you open up in the morning?” he heard an obviously inebriated man inquire.the owner was so furious,he slammed down the receiver and went back to bed.a few minutes later there was another call and he heard the same voice ask the same question.“listen,” the owner shouted,“theres no sense in asking me what time i open because i wouldnt let a person in your condition in.” “i dont want to get in,” the caller interjected.“i want to get out.”我要出去凌晨两点，酒吧店主锁了店门，回家睡觉。他刚躺下几分钟，这时电话响了。“你早上几点营业？”他听到一位明显已醉醺醺的男子的声音。店主非常气愤，砰地一声挂上电话又上床去睡。几分钟后又有一个电话，他听到还是那个声音问同样的问题。“听着，”店主嚷道，“不要问我什么时候营业，因为我不会让你这种人进”“我不是想进来，”那人打断他的话，“我要出去。”再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）elementary exercises（基础题）.complete the sentence according to the chinese given.(根据所给中文完成下列句子。)1.i improve my_ (说英语的技能)by practicing conversations with friends.2.antonio_ (不明白)the words in magazines.3.lydia_（对生气）her friend for a long time about a small problem.4.it_ (没关系) if you dont understand every word.5.toney is_speak english because his classmates may laugh at him.答案：1.speaking english skillsspeak是动词，修饰名词要用动名词。2.cant understand情态动词后跟动词原形。 3.stayed angry withstay/be/get angry with意思是“生的气”，stay表示“持续”；be表示“状态”；get表示“变化过程”。4.doesnt matterit doesnt matter意思是“不要紧；没关系”。5.afraid tobe afraid to do sth.意思是“害怕做某事”；may表示“可能”。integrated exercises（综合题）.complete the following passage with the expressions in the box.one or more expressions can be used in each blank and each expression can be used only once.(用下面方框中所给单词或短语完成短文。每空可以使用一个或多个单词或短语,每个单词或短语限用一次。)a.hard work b.everythingc.in the countryd.looking cleane.about four milesf.the milkingg.helping out thereh.from schooli.every saturday j.my free timeim a student of stanley school.i live 1,so i get to school by bicycle. my uncle has a farm and i spend most of 2.hes got 50 cows and i like to help him with them.i help to do 3 and sometimes i have to clean the cowshed (牛栏).its4,but its good to see 5.i painted it white last summer.im good at painting.my uncles got a tractor and he says i can drive it when im 15.i cant wait to do that!答案：1.ceh/ehc2.jg3.fi4.a5.bd第一个空，in the country可放在前面，也可放在后面；第二个空，动词spend的结构是spend time doing sth.；第三个空，do the/some milking的意思是“挤牛奶”；第四个空，looking clean是分词短语，修饰不定代词everything。original exercises（探究创新题）english is very importantenglish is the most widely used in the world.it is one of the working languages at the united nations.it is used in education,science,medcine and other fields.and now more than 450 million people in the world can speak english.three-fourths(四分之三) of the books,newspapers,magazines and business letters in the world are written in english.most programs on international radio and tv are in english.we can get more information about the world from them.english is taught in schools around the world.if you know english well,you can communicate with the world.the best way of learning english is to use it everyday.try your best to learn it,because it is very important.【任务导入】give a speech to the class,and the title is“how to learn english well?”you can do it as the following steps:1.write the title on the blackboard.2.every student listens to the tape“english is very important”.3.every one can think for ten minutes,then write the speech“how to learn english well” and practice speaking.4.give a speech about it in class.link to test（模拟链接）.multiple choice(单项选择)1.(2010浙江江苏南京模拟)on her way home lucy saw a thief_in a shop.she stopped_110 at once.a.steal;callb.to steal;callc.stealing;to calld.stealing;calling答案： c一些感官动词，如see,watch,find,hear等，后可接动词原形或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。接动词原形时，表示该动作已经完成；接动词-ing形式时，强调该动作正在发生；stop后接动词不定式，意思是“停下来去做某事”，后接动词-ing形式时，意思是“停止做某事”。2.(2010浙江温州模拟)id like to find some information about the great wall.could you teach me_to search the internet?sure.a.howb.whenc.whered.what答案：a根据句意可知:后一分句表述的是“你能教我怎样上网吗？”。3.(2010河南实验区)how well she sings!yes，she has a very sweet .a.voiceb.soundc.noised.mouth答案：avoice意思是“嗓音；说话声”；noise意思是“噪音”；sound泛指“声音”。4.(2010江苏宿迁) when i was a child,my grandmother often_me funny stories.a.spokeb.toldc.saidd.talked答案：bspeak,say和talk均为不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语；tell是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语，tell a story意思是“讲故事”。5.(2010上海模拟) tom likes cars.he enjoys_model cars of all kinds.a.collectsb.collectingc.to collectd.collected答案：benjoy后跟动词ing形式作宾语。6.(2010河南实验区) the smile on her face shows that she is_her work.a.worried aboutb.pleased withc.sorry ford.afraid of答案：bbe worried about意思是“对很担心”；be pleased with意思是“对很满意”；be sorry for意思是“对很遗憾”；be afraid of意思是“害怕”。7.(2010湖北黄冈模拟) _is really hard_them to climb mount qomolangma.a.this;to b.it;for c.this;for d.it;to 答案：b本题主要考查its + adj.+ for/of sth.+ to do sth.的句型。这个句型的意思是“某人做某事是怎样的”。介词for和of的具体应用主要取决于前面的形容词。一般说来，如果形容词表示的是人的品行和性格，如nice,kind,clever等，应用介词of引导。8.(2010陕西模拟) im reading now.please tell him_the tv a bit.a.turn upb.turn offc.to turn downd.to turn on答案：c本题主要考查动词tell的用法和turn动词短语的用法区别。动词tell后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语；turn down的意思是“调小”，turn on的意思是“开”。本题的意思是“我在读书，所以叫他把电视机声音调小点”。巧学法园地目的状语从句与结果状语从句引导词so that 辨析目的结果（so）that,相貌一样难分开。结果状语so that,主从停顿分两排；目的状语so that,从句之中有情态。主从之间没逗号，一气呵成连起来。unit 2i used to be afraid of the dark.温故知新（课前复习类训练）word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）.translate the following phrases.（英汉词组互译。）1.be outgoing _2.弹 钢 琴_3.对感兴趣_4.straight hair_5.在游泳队_6.high places_7.恐怕、害怕_8.in front of_答案：1.外向的2.play the piano3.be interested in.4.直发5.on the swim team6.高处7.be afraid8.在的前面.complete the sentence with the right word form.(用单词的适当形式填空。)1.i study english by_ (watch) english programs on tv every night.2.the woman _ (have) to work for ten hours every day.3.when_you_ (start) to play the piano?i_ (play) it for about five years.4.would you mind_ (turn) down the music?5.my sister_ (not like) gym class when she_five years old.6.look!your mother_ (talk) with my grandmother there.7.it _ (seem) that she is right.答案：1.watching介词by表示“方式”，其后用动词的-ing形式。 2.has主语the woman是第三人称单数形式。 3.did;start;have played询问动作发生的具体时间，应该用一般过去时；表示动作持续了一段时间直到现在，一般用现在完成时。4.turningmind后跟动词ing形式。5.didnt like;was由句意可知:我妹妹五岁时肯定是在以前，所以应该用一般过去时。6.is talking由look可知chat所表示的动作正在发生。7.seemsit seems that.是个固定句型，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词加-s。有备无患（课前预习类训练）preparation for new lessons（新课预习).complete the sentence according to the chinese given.（根据所给中文完成下列句子。）1.istill_ (害怕) the scary story. 2.when did you_ (去睡觉)last night?3.dont_ (担心)the text.4.she was not _ (感兴趣) in dancing.5.how many _ (班主任)in your grade this term?答案：1.terrified of/afraid of “害怕某事”可以用be terrified of 或be afraid of 表达。2.go to sleep/go to bed “去睡觉”可用go to sleep 或go to bed 表示。3.worry about这是祈使句，所以用动词原形。4.interested要掌握be interested in短语。 5.headteachers how many 后接可数名词复数。.go trough the text and find out the english expressions of the following chinese expressions.(预习课文，找出下列中文相应的英语表达。)1.十五岁_2.陷入麻烦中_3.下定决心_ 4.对感到自豪_5.和聊天_ 6.等一会_答案：1.fifteen-year-old2.get into trouble3.make a decision4.take pride in5.chat with6.wait a minute一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）exercises for new words（生词专练).spell out the word according to the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)1.my fathers d life has changed a lot since he became a teacher.2.its a difficult d for any doctor.3.her mother is very p and she has never got angry with others.4.it doesnt seem n for us to meet.5.my brother used to be t of the snakes.答案：1.daily2.decision3.patient4.necessary5.terrifiedexercises for phrases（短语专练).complete the sentence with the proper form of the phrase in the box.（用方框里适当的短语形式完成句子。）used toin the endto ones surprisegive upbe on1.he went to sleep,but his bedroom light_.2.i_hate gym class,but now i do not.3. _,kate isnt afraid of dark any longer now.4. _,we decided to go to hainan island for our vacation.5.my father_studying english because he thought it was too difficult.1.was on句意是“他睡着了，但是卧室的灯却开着”，介词on表示“开着”。2.used to与now对比，应是“过去”。3.to my surprise句意是“使我惊讶的是，凯特现在不再怕黑了”。4.in the end句意是“最后，我们决定去海南岛度假”。5.gave up句意是“我爸爸放弃了学英语，因为他认为它太难了”。exercises for function items（交际用语专练).complete the conversation with the right sentences.（选择适当的句子完成对话。）girl:hey,steve!over here!dont you remember me?boy:oh,wow!1girl:thats right.boy:you used to be really short,didnt you?girl:yeah,2boy:and you were always funny.wait a minute!did you use to watch tv?girl:3 but now im more interested in sports.4boy:wow!5a.yes,i did.b.youre paula,arent you?c.people sure change.d.i play soccer and im on the swim team.e.i wasnt very tall.答案：1.b2.e3.a4.d5.cexercises for grammar（语法专练).multiple choice(单项选择)1.he was reading newspaper_i met him.a.the first time whenb.the first timec.the first time whered.when the first time答案：bthe first time本身可作连词，连接时间状语从句，中间不需加任何关系词。2. _you remember me,im dania,your childhood friend?a.arentb.dontc.do notd.are not答案：b此句是一般疑问句的否定形式，也叫“反问句”，表示说话人的语气是肯定的，一般不用缩写形式。3.youre paula, _?i recognize you immediately.a.are youb.do youc.arent youd.dont you 答案：c此句是反意疑问句，要注意“前肯后否；前否后肯”的规律。4.did you_to play the piano?i like that a lot.a.usedb.usec.be usedd.be use答案：b助动词后用动词原形。5.you used to be really fat, _you?now you look so fine.a.didb.werentc.didntd.do答案：cused to的否定形式是在动词前加助动词didnt.rewrite the sentence according to the request.(根据要求改写句子。)1.i used to be a naughty boy.(改成一般疑问句)_be a naughty boy?2.martins life became much more difficult.(改为反意疑问句)martins life became much more difficult, _?3.his mother could afford to pay for her childs education.(改为否定句)his mother_pay for her childs education.4.this phone call changed his life.(改为被动语态)_5.he used to take me to concerts.(改否定句)_答案：1.did you use to2.didnt it3.couldnt4.his life was changed by this phone call.5.he didnt use to take me to concerts.快乐时光did your dad help you?one day,tims mathematics teacher looked at his homework and saw that he had got all his sums right.the teacher was very pleased and rather surprised.he called tim to his desk and said to him,“you got all your homework right this time,tim.what happened?did your father help you?”“no,sir.he was too busy last night,so i had to do it all myself,” said tim.你爸