高考短文改错专题讲座.ppt

Proof Reading,I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 1. _ in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 2. _ at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We 3. _ had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , we 4. _ seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life. 5. _ At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 6. _ or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 7. _ each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any 8. _ difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out .9. _ It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 10. _ are as sweet as ever before .,yet,were,an,ourselves,helpless,swim,treated,others,since,2004(天津卷),改错类型统计,多词,缺词,错词,多词,1.When he returned to home,he found his wallet was stolen.,2. Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting.,3.This dictionary is cheap enough for me to buy it.,4.He joined in the club last year.,5.You need not to go with me unless you are free now.,He is such honest boy that all of us like him.,He is better one of the two.,She will present at the meeting tomorrow.,We heard the news our team had won.,The population of China is much larger than of Japan.,He asked me not go there.,an,the,be,that,that,to,缺词,1.名词,名词主要考查单数名词和复数名词的错用，形容词错用作名词，名词错用其近义词等。,pictures,information,home,2、On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .(2002),3、 He collected some informations about computers.,1、They dont want me to do any work at family. (2001),2.动词,1) 时态错用（一般过去时与一般 现在时）。,6)非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，and 连接的前后一致，现在分词和过去分词的区别等。,常见错误,2) 第三人称单数形式错用。,3) 主谓不一致。,4) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。,5) 语态错用。,1.They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(2001),to,visited,5.In front of my house stand a tall tree.,3.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(1997),4.What your favourite sport? ( NMET97),2. As we climbed the mountains,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.(2002),used,is,stands,3.形容词与副词,主要涉及它们之间的相互误用.,Unfortunately,2. Who works the most careful in your class?,carefully,1、Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(1999),4.代词,1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (96),主要考指代是否一致，it用法及定语从句中关系代词的误用等,2. I will never forget the day when we spent together.,their,which,1.As everyone knows its famous mountain (2002),a,3. What a great progress he has made .,5.冠词,冠词考查是否使用冠词与冠词相互误用。,2.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(2001),1、The food was expensive and the service was good.(2002),but,or,when,6.连词,主要考查各连词误用, 特别注意语意和行文逻辑的错误。,2 、as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(2001),3.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(2002),7.介词,主要涉及到是否多用介词和固定短语搭配中的介词,1.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(2002),2.We practise for three times every week.(1998),Translation,1.这本书不贵，仅11元。,2该书内容很适合中学生，对英语口语很有帮助。,假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典.根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信.,参考词汇: 推荐 recommend (V.),When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many 1. _ difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought 2. _ in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English 3. _ My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her 4. _ advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 5. _ Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 6. _ learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 7. _ a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it 8. _ very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was 9. _ a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 10. _,everything,a,talking,myself,it,read,words,2003NMET,短文改错应试策略,1、从篇章着手，理解大意 通读全文，弄清文章的脉络层次、中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数的变化。可以先把短文中明显的错误做好标记。,2、通读全文后，以句子为单位进行分析、找出错误，并加以改正。,4.复读全文，检查核对 注意修改符号的准确性,3以篇为单位，找句中错误。许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。,Bye bye,测试点统计,测试点,2004 年 高 考 题,You can find all kinds information in just 1. a few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a 2. Huge library without have to walk around to find 3 your books, Recently even though, many people 4 Have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 5 They have been reports in America about people 6 trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7 Finding information on t