施心远听力教程4U.ppt

Unit 1,Listening Course (4),Free template from ,2,Section One: Tactics for Listening,Part 1: Listening and Translation Focus: Global understanding of the sentences and interpreting.,Free template from ,3,Exercise: Listen to each of the following sentences three times and then translate them. Warming-up: The topic for the material is about the higher education fees in the United States. Do you have any idea about tuition fees for university education in the U.S?,Free template from ,4,Tape-script and key 1. A college education can be very costly in the United States. 在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。 2. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college. 费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。,Free template from ,5,3. There are different federal loans and private loans for students. 有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。 4. Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st. 在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。 5. There are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt. 人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。,Free template from ,6,More Practice,A day of protests around the country, all focused on the cost of getting a higher education. 全国各地的一日抗议全部聚焦在高等教育费用上。 This started in California. The state has a huge budget deficit; $20 billion. 抗议首先在加利福尼亚开始。该州预算赤字巨大达200亿美元。 One of the ways its trying to fix that is by making some cuts, including a billion dollars from the states university system. 弥补的办法之一是做出一些削减，包括从州大学系统中削减10亿美元。,Free template from ,7,Ive had a lot of struggles paying for school. I have three jobs. And I definitely feel the fee increases. They affect me directly. 我要非常努力奋斗才能付得起学费。我做三份工作。我绝对感到了学费在增加，学费的增加直接影响到了我。 Many demonstrators argue that the cuts drive up tuition, limit classes and make it harder for people to get a higher education. 许多示威者认为这些削减驱动了学费上涨，课程受限，人们接受高等教育更困难了。,Free template from ,8,Section Two Listening Comprehension,Part 1 Dialogue Social Grouping Focus: Understanding the gist of a conversation. Predicting and making use of prio-knowledge.,Free template from ,9,Pre-listening discussion: 1. Say names of animals you know Insects: bees, wasps, ants, termites, flies, butterflies Carnivores: tigers, lions, leopards, wolves Other animals: apes, monkeys, ,Free template from ,10,Learning new words,termite,Free template from ,11,wasp,Free template from ,12,cheetah,Free template from ,13,Chimpanzee,Free template from ,14,gorillas,Free template from ,15,orangutans猩猩,Free template from ,16,solitary: being the only one; single and isolated from others carnivore: a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal,Free template from ,17,pride: group of lions harem: a group of female animals for one male. unimale: (of a group) with only one male multimale: (of a group) with more than one male,Free template from ,18,The ways animals form into group: Solitary and social Solitary animals: get together / mate / bring up their young/ have more difficult time. 1. big apes like orangutans 2. most cats Social animals: 1. insects: ants /termites / bees / wasps / group together / safer 2. mammals: lions / apes / Lions: a pride of lions / females and their cubs / males / stay a few years / taken over by the younger ones. Apes: Gorillas / unimale group /one male with 6-9 females Chimpanzee / multimale group / 6-8 males with 2 or 3 times that numbers of females + all the youngsters. / flexible / constantly split into smaller groups,Free template from ,19,Exercise: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Animals usually form into groups in two ways. (majorities /solitary, /significant group / mammals and insects/ very social.) 2. Solitary animals get together when they mate. (only times they get together / mate, or / bringing their young. ),Free template from ,20,3. A pride of lions would have perhaps two or three males, a dozen females, and then the cubs. 4. Chimpanzees live in very big and complicated social groups. (Lions and Cheetahs are carnivores and they are solitary groups. Gorillas in unimale groups a detailed description of Chimpanzees groupmultimale group, more complicated than unimale groupis given. as big as 40 to 50 or even 60 chimpanzees with six, seven, eight males.),Free template from ,21,5. The baby orangutans will stay with the mother several years because they need to learn how to survive. (stay with the mother for 2 or 3 years, 4 years, 5 years even, learning from the mother, learning what foods to eat, what the signs of danger are, and then when the baby grows up, off itll go.) 6. Orangutans are solitary because its hard for them to find food in a group. (Because theres not very much food in a forest and if there was a big group of orangutans, all the food would just run out.),Free template from ,22,7. In a unimale gorilla group, the one male in the group has got silvery fur on the back. 8. Many mammals and insects are very social except most cats. (Most cats in fact dont group.),Free template from ,23,Part 2 Passage Community Colleges,Focus: Dictation skills Global understanding and recognizing specific facts Oral production skills,Free template from ,24,Ex. A. Pre-listening Question 1. What do you know about colleges and universities in the United States? College: a variety of institutions. one major division of a university, offering programs /lead to undergraduate or graduate degrees, or both. independent of a university, offering four-year programs of general education /lead to a bachelors degree in the liberal arts and sciences.,Free template from ,25,Universities comprise various colleges and professional schools Universities provide higher education leading to a bachelors degree as well as professional and graduate programs leading to masters and doctoral degrees. Community colleges offer two-year programs of general education or vocational education.,Free template from ,26,associate degree: a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies 美肄业证书 bachelors degree: masters degree: doctorate degree:,Free template from ,27,Ex. B: Sentence Dictation 1. Great challenges faced the United States in the early 20th century, including global economic competition. 2. During the same period, the countrys rapidly growing public high schools were seeking new ways to serve their communities. 3. It offered a program of solid academics as well as a variety of students activities. 4. A distinctive feature of the institutions was their accessibility to women, attributable to the leading role the colleges played in preparing grammar school teachers. 5. The breadth of programming and the variety of students goals make it difficult to accurately quantify community college performance.,Free template from ,28,Guided Listening,Para. 1: The importance of higher education to the national economy and the need to develop a kind of higher education institutions to serve the local community. Para. 2 High schools were seeking new ways to serve the local communities. Para. 3. The early development of community colleges-small but offered solid academics as well as student activities. Para. 4. A typical feature of the community colleges-accessible to women.,Free template from ,29,Para. 5. Community colleges are centers of educational opportunity. Para. 6. The programming at community college is broad and the students goals are of great variety. The major purpose of going to community colleges is to improve oneself. Para. 7. Education pays: Students who have completed community college education are more likely to move into higher-status management and professional positions with higher earnings. Para. 8. Those who havent got the associate degree or certificate also benefits from learning in community colleges.,Free template from ,30,Ex. C: Detailed Listening. 1. The leaders of the US realized that a skilled workforce was needed in the countrys key economic sectors. F. National and local leaders realized that a more skilled workforce was key to the countrys continued economic strength.) 2. Three-quarters of high school graduates could not further their education because there were not enough higher education facilities available in the early 20th century. F. (Yet three-quarters of high school graduates were choosing not to further their education, in part because they were reluctant to leave home for a distant colleg.),Free template from ,31,3. It was common for public high schools to add a teacher institute, manual learning division or citizenship school to the diploma program in the early 20th century. T. (During the same period,public high schools were seeking new ways to serve their communities. It was common for them to add a teacher institute, manual learning division or citizenship school to the dimploma program.) 4. During the same time, small private colleges had formed an effective model of higher education based on the principles of small classes and close student-faculty relations. T. (Meanwhile, small, private colleges had fashioned an effective model of higher education grounded on the principles of small classes, close student-faculty relations.),Free template from ,32,5. The typical early community college rarely enrolled over 115 students. F. (The typical early community college was small, rarely enrolling more than 150 students.) 6. Community colleges were good places for women to get education needed to be primary school teachers. T. (in such states as Missouri, which did not yet require K-8 teachers to have a bachelors degree, it was common for more than 60 percent of community college students to be women, virtually all of them preparing to be teachers.),Free template from ,33,7. Community colleges, which appeared a century ago, make it possible for anyone who wants to learn to get publicly funded higher education close to their homes. T. (More than 100 years ago, this unique, American invention put publicly funded higher education at close-to-home facilities and initiated a practice of welcoming all who desire to learn, regardless of wealth, heritage or previous academic experience.) 8. The success of community colleges can be defined as granting students associate degrees or certificates they need to find a job. F. (But success at community colleges must be broadly defined to include not just those who attain associate degrees and those who earn certificates, but also the millions who take noncredit and workforce training classes.),Free template from ,34,Ex. D: After-listening Discussion 1. How do community colleges benefit their students according to research? education pays. Students with associate degrees and certificates /more likely / higher-status management /professional positions with higher earnings investment / pay lifelong dividends students who earn associate degrees average lifetime earnings of $250,000 people without degrees. 2. What do you think about higher education in China? Open.,Free template from ,35,Section Three News,Focus: Chinas space program, international relations: Russia and Japan, and Sin-African trade-and aid. Outlining. Summarizing the news,Free template from ,36,News Item 1,Background information Chinas second manned flight: launch at 11:00 am (0300 GMT) on October 13, 2006,Free template from ,37,Vocabulary: rendezvous: n. meet at an agreed time and place. dock: v. (of a spacecraft) join with a space station or another spacecraft in space,Free template from ,38,Ex. A: Summarize the news This news item is about the Chinas ambitious space program.,Free template from ,39,Ex. B: Complete the following outline. Chinas second manned space mission 1. Landing spot: _ 2. Significance: _ Future plan 1. The next manned mission. 1) Time: _ 2) Goal: _ 2. Focus of further development: _ _ 3. Recruitment of astronauts: _,In the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia.,A source of national pride and international prestige.,2007,The astronauts will attempt a space walk.,The capability to rendezvous and dock with other spacecraft.,To recruit female astronauts in the near future.,Free template from ,40,Current News-A VOA Video Clip,International Space Station Now Has New View of World Listen and answer the following questions: 1. Why was the launch of Endeavour delayed? Because of the thick cloud cover. 2. What will the crew deliver and install when they arrive at the International Space Station? What can astronauts do in the module? Why? A module called Tranquility. They can have panoramic view of the earth and objects in space because the module has six windows attached to it.,Free template from ,41,3. What will the two astronauts aboard Endeavour do? To conduct space walks. To install Tranquillity 4. When and where is Endeavour scheduled to dock with the Space Station? Early Wednesday over the northern coast of Spain.,Free template from ,42,News Item 2,Background,Free template from ,43,Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summary This news item is about the growth of Chinas economy.,Free template from www.b