2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（十三）（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时跟踪练（十三）Warming Up & Reading Prereading.阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读：本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。1.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save . provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。2Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。3When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。4You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。BPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.VeterinaryP has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid. However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations. The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading. We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.语篇解读：如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么办？本文将给你推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。5Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.BTo introduce a website.CTo introduce a working knowledge.DTo encourage careful reading.解析：选A推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一本(可以在网上浏览，也可以购买的)关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。6Why are we advised to buy the book? ABecause its very cheap.BBecause it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.CBecause it contains information on specific emergency situations.DBecause you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dogs or cats first aid in case of an emergency.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急救。7Which is NOT true about the book?AIt can enlarge the readers knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid.BIt contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.CAlthough it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.DYou can read it on VeterinaryP.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能地避免了使用专业术语(technical terms)，由此判断C项表述错误。8What does the underlined word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1?A应急的B兽医的C紧急的 D资助的解析：选B词义猜测题。由前文的“transport your pet .(将你的宠物送到)”可知动物病了，肯定是送到宠物医院，所以该单词的意思是“兽医的”。CBethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, Cornwall, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15. She delivered CPR (心肺复苏术) before the ambulance arrived.Bethanys mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep, but Jane woke up and noticed Roberts breathing had become weak and hard. Jane quickly called 999 and followed the operators advice, including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable. But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the operator told her to give CPR, Jane completely froze.“I panicked (恐慌) and said I cant do it，” said Jane. “Fortunately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said Its OK, Mum. I know what to do. She was so confident and took charge.” Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.Robert, who is now recovering at home, said, “I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid. If it wasnt for them and Bethany, I wouldnt be here.” The tenyearold says she doesnt believe she is a hero. “Im just glad my dad is still here，” she added.Both Robert and Jane believe the government should ask all schools to teach first aid. “This incident just shows why its important to teach everyone first aid especially in schools，” said Jane.“Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken. Im so proud of Bethany and so grateful.”语篇解读：一位10岁的小女孩在继父心脏病发作时，给他实施心肺复苏术，使继父得救。9When the operator told Jane to give CPR, she _.Afollowed the adviceBcalled an ambulanceCdidnt know what to doDasked her daughter for help解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段“I panicked (恐慌) and said I cant do it，” said Jane.可知，简不知道如何实施心脏复苏术。10We can infer from the text that Bethany _.Ahad trouble performing CPRBhadnt learned CPR before the incidentCwas taught how to perform CPR by phoneDhad some knowledge of CPR before the incident解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段最后两句和第四段“I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid”以及最后一段倒数第二句可推知，Bethany在继父的事发生之前接受过CPR的培训。11What did Jane learn from the incident?AIts easy for one to master first aid.BFirst aid is especially useful to kids.CEveryone should be equipped with firstaid knowledge.DChildren should be taught first aid as early as possible.解析：选C细节理解题。分析最后一段可知，简从这个事件中体会到急救知识的重要性，并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。.阅读七选五How to change the worldYou want to change the world, but you arent sure where to start. First, remember that changing the world can mean so many different things.Understand whats wrong._1_ The world is such a big place, so you wont be able to change much if you dont understand whats going on out there. Try to learn about what is happening both home and abroad.Know that change doesnt come overnight._2_ Try to live your values each day, even if you dont see much change on a daytoday level. Work hard and dont give up.Start small.Find ways to make a difference every day. It may feel as though you are just one tiny part of a huge system. At first, you almost certainly will be. Be patient. _3_ Try to put your activism into practice and make it a reality._4_Write letters to newspapers; post an article, video, or idea on the Internet; wear a special Tshirt. If you think that it is important and worthy of attention, try to raise awareness (意识) by telling as many people as you can.Consider a career (事业)Think about w