《英语般将来时》PPT课件.ppt

一般将来时,一般将来时定义,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态， 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。will+动词原型 shall 和 will 常常缩写成ll ,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shant 和 wont。,一般将来时 基本句型,肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 简略回答：（肯定）Yes (否定) No 主语 shall/will shall/will not 特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外） 例句- why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？） -I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）这是对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答 一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换 例句- We are going to go on an outing this weekend. -Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?,一般将来时形式,will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 一般疑问句如用will you？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I wont；如用 Shall I？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall或 No，I shall not 进行时表将来，与瞬间动词连用。,一般将来时的结构,一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：,一、助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式。 表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？,二、用be going to结构表示。 “be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。,一般将来时的结构,三、用现在进行时表示。 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2.Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 四、用一般现在时表示 。 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。,五、用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示。 如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. Theyre about to leave./Theyre leaving. 他们就要走了。,一般将来时的概念及基本结构,一、概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。,二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do.,否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorro,一般将来时的的例子（图片）,Go shopping,Go swimming,Go for a walk,Do homework,Come to tea,Go fishing,Come to a party,Go sightseeing,My Summer Holiday In this summer holiday I think I should do something meaningful instead of playing computer and watching TV. Therefore, I set a scheme .Firstly, I am going to write a letter to my cousin and visit my grandmother as soon as possible .Next, I will get a haircut to make myself relaxed. In order to pass my test, I think I will review my lessons regularly. And when I am free I will return the books to libray.Besids, the most important thing is that I must practice playing the piano for “Practices makes perfect.” Ok, thats what I will do in this holiday.,我的假期 在这个假期，我想我应该做些有意义的事，而不是玩电脑和看电视。 因此，我定了一个方案。首先，我要写一封信给我的表弟和拜访我祖母，尽快。接下来，我要去理发让自己放松。为了通过考试，我想我会定期复习我的功课。当我自由我将书还给图书馆。另外，最重要的是，我必须练习弹钢琴到熟能生巧。 好的，这就是我将在这个假期所做的。,中文翻译,Today is Sunday and it is fine. I want to list a plan for myself as follows: Early in the morning we are setting off for the beach.On the way we are taking a lot of photos. We get to the hotel very soon.After lunch we cango to the beach ,we spent the whole afternoon lying on the beach and swimming a lot so that we are very