2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit5Firstaid单元过关检测卷（五）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元过关检测卷(五)对应学生用书P93考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Sorry, I have forgotten Johns telephone number.W：You forgot it again! It is 5600879.1What is Johns telephone number?A5600879. B5600579.C5600789.答案：AText 2W：I was wondering if youd like to come to my home for dinner on Saturday evening.M：Thanks. Id love to. My plane will arrive on Thursday morning. And Ill be in your hometown the next day.2When will the man arrive at the womans hometown?AOn Thursday. BOn Friday.COn Saturday.答案：BText 3M：More fish?W：If you dont mind, Id prefer not to have any of that. I think the potato is delicious.3What are they probably doing?AThey are fishing. BThey are shopping.CThey are eating.答案：CText 4M：Tell me about your new apartment.W：Well, its pretty small. It only has two rooms and a bathroom. But its comfortable enough for me.4What does the woman think of the apartment?AIts very pretty. BIts too small to live in.CIts comfortable.答案：CText 5M：Would you like to play golf now?W：Sounds like a great idea. But Im kind of tired. We can play it tomorrow.5Why doesnt the woman want to play golf?AShe dislikes the sport.BShe feels tired.CShe is busy.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6M：Oh, Linda. You got your hair cut, didnt you?W：Yes. Its summer now and I want a shorter, cooler haircut.M：I like it. You look younger.W：Thank you. Its easy to keep.M：What does your husband say?W：He doesnt care.M：Too bad. Neither does my wife. She doesnt pay any attention to my appearance, either.6What is Lindas hair like now?ALong. BShort.CCurly.答案：B7What does Linda think of her new haircut?AIt makes her look pretty. BIts too short. CIts easy for her to keep.答案：C8What does the man complain about?AHis wife cares nothing about her haircut. BHis wife never wants a haircut like Lindas. CHis wife doesnt care what he looks like.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text 7W：Good morning! What can I do for you, sir?M：Well, I have to go to America next week, so Id like some information about flying to Los Angeles.W：OK. There are flights on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.M：And what time will they leave?W：At ten am.M：OK. I have to take lessons till Thursday. So this Saturday is the best for me. And how much does the ticket cost?W：Well, its three thousand four hundred and sixty yuan. If you have a student card, you can take it at a lower price. That is two thousand eight hundred yuan.M：Yes, Ive got a student card. Here it is. By the way, how can I get to the airport? Is there a bus?W：Yes, you can take the seven oclock bus at the bus station.9When will the man fly to Los Angeles?AOn Tuesday. BOn Thursday.COn Saturday.答案：C10How much will the man pay for his ticket?A3,460 yuan. B2,860 yuan.C2,800 yuan.答案：C11What time is the man supposed to arrive at the station if he wants to take a bus to the airport?ABefore 7 am. BBefore 10 am.CBefore 7 pm.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text 8W：Its so noisy! Whats going on out there, Eric?M：Just a minute. Ill have a look . well, someone is moving in. Weve got a new neighbor.W：Oh, I see. I cant fall asleep any more. What time is it?M：Its just ten to six. We usually wake up at half past six. Ive no idea why the man moves in so early.W：I think Im getting up now.M：OK, Ill get out of the bed, too. What shall we do in this early morning?W：Ill go running along the river.M：Thats a good idea! Lets do it together.W：Great! We should put on more clothes. I guess it is cold outside.M：Youre right. Be quiet. I dont want to wake up the kids.12Whats going on?ASomeone is knocking at their door.BTheir new neighbor is making a lot of noise.CThe woman cant sleep well these days.答案：B13What time is it now?A5：50 am. B6：10 am.C6：30 am.答案：A14What will they do after getting up?ADo exercise. BWash clothes.CWake up the kids.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9W：Kevin, you go on picnics quite often. Do you know any good spots to have a picnic?M：Sure. I know a couple of nice places. I think Danny Country Park is the best one.W：What is it like?M：Its a top spot for a family picnic. There is a lake where you can try fishing.W：Are there any good places for kids to play in?M：Yes. Theres a children market and a playground.W：What are other attractions in this park?M：Most of all, theres the “pick your own” farmland. You can pick some of the twenty different types of fruits and vegetables. So you neednt bring any food to the picnic.W：Wow! Ill go for a picnic there soon. Can I bring my dog?M：Sure. Pets are allowed in this park.W：Wonderful! Thank you so much for your information.M：Youre welcome. Im sure you will like it.15What can people do on the lake?AThey can go fishing. BThey can go boating. CThey can go swimming.答案：A16What do you know about the “pick your own” farmland? AIts for children and their pets only. BIt has more than 20 kinds of fruits. CYou can pick things there for your picnic.答案：C17What can we learn from the conversation?APets are not allowed in this park.BThere are places for children to play in.CThe woman wants to bring her cat.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10M：I started studying Chinese when I arrived in China. I arrived in Shanghai when I was twentyone years old. And I arrived at the airport at three oclock in the morning, surrounded by people who did not speak my language. And I can tell you it was a little frightening. So I did the only thing . I sang a song, “Rain drops keep falling on my head”. Everyone started laughing and it made the situation better. Actually, Carl, a friend of mine, said that he began studying it in college while he was in the United States. I did not do that. I left the country, went to China and studied it. I really wanted to go abroad to study and China seemed like the best place on the planet.18How did the speaker feel when he first got to China?AFrightened. BExcited.CSurprised.答案：A19What did the speaker do after he arrived at the airport?AHe began to speak Chinese. BHe sang an English song. CHe laughed at people there.答案：B20What do you know from the text?ACarl learns Chinese from the speaker in China. BThe speaker got to China when he was as young as 20 years old.CChina was quite a good place for the speaker to learn Chinese.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2017北京高考It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Pariss eyes rolled back，” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR？”CPR is a lifesaving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them：Pariss heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky，” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now，” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”21What happened to Paris on a March day?AShe caught a bad cold.BShe had a sudden heart problem.CShe was knocked down by a ball.DShe shivered terribly during practice.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知，Paris突发心脏病。故选B。22Why does Paris say she was lucky?AShe made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from shock.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.答案：C推理判断题。由第六段第一句、第七段内容及第八段专家所说的话可知，Paris接受了即时的心肺复苏，才活了下来，因此她觉得自己很幸运。故选C。23Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?AEnthusiastic and kind.BCourageous and calm.CCooperative and generous.DAmbitious and professional.答案：B推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句以及Taylor对Paris采取的即时的施救时的表现可推断，Taylor是一个勇敢且冷静的人。故选B。B If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt (使翘起) his head back and press his chin (下巴) upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouthtomouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing so until help arrives. To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen (氧气). If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a bluegrey colour, and you can feel no pulse (脉搏), then pressing is the last chance of saving his life. With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breast bone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are, seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives. If you dont want to be drowned, here are some useful tips for you： Never swim alone. Never swim at a beach if there is no life guard. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry. Never rely on rings, floats or other swimming aids. You may lose them or they may let you sink. Do not stay in the water too long, especially if it is cold.Before you dive, be sure that the water is deep enough and that you will not hit anybody. Never go out in a boat if you cant swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.24This passage is mainly about _.Ahow to save people out of the waterBhow to give first aid to a drowning person and how to keep safe when swimmingChow to do mouthtomouth breathingDhow to save a child from a river答案：B主旨大意题。全文共分为两部分，第一部分讲述了怎样给溺水的人采取急救措施；第二部分讲述了如何保证不会溺水。故选B。25Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you must first _.Aget him breathing again Btake him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleCfind someone to help you Dcall the First Aid Centre答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“speed is very important”和第四句“This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.”可知，时间和速度很重要，及时施救才能避免大脑受损，即你必须先让他能够再次呼吸。故选A。26If the drowning boy has no pulse, _. Apressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing Bblowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life Cpressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work Dpressing is the last chance of saving his life答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中的“. he starts turning a bluegrey colour, and you can feel no pulse (脉搏), then pressing is the last chance of saving his life”可知，如果摸不到脉搏，按压是救人性命的最后希望。故选D。27Which of the following statements is true? AIf a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed. BIf you see someone drowning, you must give him mouthtomouth breathing. CWhen pressing, you can do it as hard as you can. DDont stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“. if he isnt breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed”可知，溺水人员若停止了呼吸，你有四分钟的时间对其进行急救，否则他的大脑会完全受损。故选A。C First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or injuries until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life. Firstaid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪) Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for： AAirway: Is it open and clear? BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing. CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.28First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT_.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illnesses or injuries答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，急救是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。29Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingDtake him/her to a hospital at once答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，急救前必须掌握相关知识，明确该做什么不该做什么，否则会带来进一步的伤害，比如造成瘫痪等。30When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him from the accident sceneBturn him overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him carefully答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，首先应寻求专业的医疗救助。故选C。31You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT_.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCreplacing his medical bracelet or cardDexamining whether the airway is open and clear答案：C推理判断题。根据三、四段内容可推知，对患者的状况作出评估并不需要更换医用识别带或医疗卡。因此C项不包括在内。DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing，” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada.“In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病), possibly to the point of preventing it.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest