湖南省岳阳市市君山区许市中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市市君山区许市中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C2.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A.insearchof寻找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.indefenceof保护，为……辩护；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。3.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_______andperfectednow.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havedeveloped

C.developed

D.willdevelop参考答案：A4.Thereason

thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis

sheis

Bothcleverandhardworking.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;because D.for;because参考答案：A5.Hehaslimitedhimself______2,200caloriesperdaytotrytokeepfit.

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on参考答案：C6.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A．makes

B．beatsC．compares

D．matches参考答案：D试题分析：情景对话句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）A.make;制造，做，获得等意B.beat；跳动，将---打败。做将---打败意时，主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：ourfootballteambeathisyesterdayC.compare;与---比较，把---比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，IcompareyouasthesummerflowerD.match;与---匹敌，与---较量。主语由物或人充当，如：noonecanmatchhiminEnglish/noneoftheotherhotelscanmatchthisone.据此，选D考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察点评：此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲them换成hotels，thisone换成thishotel，再结合前句可推出答案7.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C8.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略9.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.asgoodashalf

B.ashalfgoodas

C.goodashalfas

D.halfasgoodas参考答案：D10.

________theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsoffallenleaves.A.Enteringinto;covering

B.Entering;coveredC.Entered;covered

D.Entering;covering参考答案：B11.Thesebooksareveryusefultothose_________firstforeignlanguageisJapanese.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.of

whom参考答案：B12.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D13.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A略14.Hedisappearedlastmonth,_____wehaveheardnothingofhim.

A.when

B.afterwhich

C.fromwhich

D.sincewhen参考答案：D略15.---WhatdidMaryhave____breakfastthismorning?---Shewaslateforschoolandhurriedoff____breakfast.A.for;without

B.at;without

C.for;after

D.at;after参考答案：A16.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmental

health.

A.of;at

B.of;in

C.by;in

D.on;at参考答案：b略17.—Howmuchdidtheoldman_______youforrepairingyourbike?—FiveYuan.Thepriceisverylow.A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．pay参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.ThecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcouldmakedifficultsumsmuch___41___

(simple).In1936AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa"universalmachine"

___42___(solve)anydifficultmathematicalproblem.At___43___beginning,thecomputerwas___44___largeasaroom.Thisreallyworriedthedesigners.Astime

___45___(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Withartificial___46___(intelligent),itisgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Intheearly1960s,computerscould___47___(connect)byanetwork,___48___enabledtheiruserstoshareinformation___49___others.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew___50___(application)andbecomeveryimportantincommunication,finance,tradeandevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.参考答案：41.simpler

42.tosolve

43.the

44.as

45.went

46.intelligence

47.beconnected

48.which

49.with

50.applications本文主要讲述了计算机的发明的背景。41.simpler

考查比较级。句意：它可以让困难的计算（比以前）变得更简单。分析句子可知，要用比较级，故填simpler

42.tosolve考查动词不定式做定语。句意：艾伦.图灵写了一本书，介绍了计算机是如何成为“万能机器”来解决任何困难的数学问题的。分析句子可知，本句中的solve用于表示目的，用机器去解决问题的，故用tosolve。43.the

考查固定搭配。Atthebeginning，为固定搭配，意为“开始”。故填the.44.as

考查固定用法，as…as…,，意为“和……一样……”。句意：一开始时，计算机和房间一样大。故填as。45.went

考查谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它变得越来越小了。根据下一句“itbecamesmallerandsmaller.”可知用一般过去时。故填went

46.intelligence

考查名词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，它变得越来越聪明，更快，更快。介词“with”后应当是名词作介词宾语，故用形容词intelligent的名词intelligence

。47.beconnected考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机可以通过网络连接。分析句子可知用把计算机连接起来，计算机是被连接，故要用被动。所以用beconnected。48.which

考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机可以通过网络连接（连接），这使得他们的用户能够共享信息。分析句子可知，通过网络把计算机连接起来，这使得用户可共享，所以只有关系词which可指代前面的一个句子，故用which。49.with

考查固定搭配，share….with….为固定搭配，意为“和某人共享某物”。因此本空填with。50.applications考查名词复数。句意：20世纪70年代以来，计算机有了许多新的应用。根据句意可知，许多的应用，要用复数。故填applications。三、阅读理解19.Whenatornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby，manyfamilieswereleftcompletelydestroyed.Afterward，allthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.OneSunday，aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshatteredmobilehome，adepressedexpressiontwistingherfeatures.Ayoungboy，sevenoreightyearsold，stoodatherside，eyesdowncast.Clutching(紧握)atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera，eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest，Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator，explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing，”Isaid.“We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously，astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes，Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupdiscardedtoysandgames.“I'llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirlwhenI'mdonewiththis，”Isaid.TheboysplacedthetoystheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy，herworn，faded，much-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys，pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat，painted-on-face，gaveherafinalkiss，thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，Honey，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously，eyesglisteningwithheld-backtears.“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”Swallowing_hard，IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment，wonderinghowIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.ForIsuddenlyrealizedthatanyonecangivetheircast-offsaway.Truegenerosityisgivingthatwhichyouvaluemost.Honestbenevolence(善行)isathree-year-oldofferingavaluable，thoughshabby，dolltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowwiththehopethatitwillbringthischildasmuchpleasureasitbroughther.I，whohadwantedtoteach，hadbeentaught.Theboyshadwatched，open-mouthed，astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword，Bradroseandwenttohisroom.Hecamebackcarryingoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures.Hehesitatedbriefly，clutchingthetoy，thenlookedoveratMeghanandplaceditintheboxnexttoLucy.AslowsmilespreadacrossBrett'sface，thenhejumpedup，eyestwinklingasherantofetchsomeofhisprizedMatchboxcars.Astonished，IrealizedthattheboyshadalsorecognizedwhatlittleMeghan'sgesturemeant.Swallowingbacktears，Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.Takingthecuefrommylittleone，Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.IhopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.It'seasytogivethatwhichwedon'twantanymore，but

hardertoletgoofthingswecherish，isn'tit？However，thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.40．WhydoestheauthorgiveadetaileddescriptionofaparticularpictureintheSundaynewspaper?A．Tocreateanatmosphereoffearanddepressionbroughtbythetornado.B．Toappealtounconcernedpeopletodonateforthepoorfamilies.C．Toshowthehelplessnessandhopelessnessofthefamilymentionedinthepaper.D．Tostresswhattouchedherandmadeherdecidetohelpthehopelessfamily.41．WhydidBradandBrettalsodonatetheirfavoritethingsfinally?A．Theywereencouragedtodonatesomevaluablethingsbythemother.B．Meghan'sdecisioninspiredthemtodonatetheirfavoritethings.C．Theyalsowantedtoshowgenerositybygivingawaytheirvaluablethings.D．Meghan'sgestureremindedthemtoreplacetheirfavoritethingswithnewones.42．Itissuggestedinthesentence“thetruespiritofgivingistogi