2011届高考英语第一轮复习提能训练试题3.doc

【译林湖南版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )【译林湖南版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 1Unit 3Looking good，feeling good.完形填空ARecent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy selfconfidence.That _1_ two out of every three people simply dont know the _2_ they already have to be successful when its _3_ there in their hands！But if you want others to believe in you，you have to believe in yourself first.Remember：“No one can make you feel inferior(差的)unless you _4_ them.”A successful businessman says，“You cant push anyone up a ladder unless he knows he can climb himself.”Many of us have an image_5_，the image we have of ourselves.As one guy put it：“You cant win a horse race if you think you look _6_on a horse.”To succeed，the first person you have to beat is yourself！So stop believing your own lies about yourself.Just _7_ your mind and youll change your life.One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words：“I cant”You know that people used to _8_that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would _9_ our circulation of blood and kill us.Thank goodness a few people didnt believe that _10_ thinking，or we wouldnt be riding in cars，buses，and flying in airplanes today.Youll never know until you try.Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes.But before he did it，most people in the world didnt think it was even _11_.Yet only weeks after Bannister did it，suddenly _12_ all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes！If we believe something can be done，well usually do it.1A.means Breflects Creads Dexplains2A.chance Bstrength Cability Dreason3A.immediately Bproperly Caccurately Dright4A.let Bchallenge Cadmit Dget5A.quiz Bquestion Cproblem Dmystery6A.curious Bgoodlooking Cserious Dfunny7A.settle Bbend Cchange Dfix8A.imagine Bthink Cexpect Ddoubt9A.start Bhelp Cstop Dquit10A.silly Bempty Creasonable Dterrible11A.likely Bunbelievable Cpossible Dimpossible12A.workers Brunners Ccompetitors DplayersBOnce a man came to Allah and said，“Oh Allah，I have many bad habits.Which one should I give up first？”Allah said，“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.”The man promised to do _13_and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal.Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the promise he made _14_ Allah.“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been，what should I say？Should I say that I went out stealing？No，I cannot say that.If I tell the truth，everyone will start hating me and call _15_ a thief.I would be _16_ for stealing.But _17_ can I lie.”So the man decided not to steal that night，and gave up this bad habit.Next day，when he was about to drink wine，he also remembered _18_ he promised to Allah，so he gave up _19_ idea of drinking wine.In this way，_20_the man thought of doing something bad，he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.One by one，he gave up all his bad habits.阅读理解Zhang Heng was a Chinese mathematician，astronomer and geographer living AD 100200 in the Eastern Han Dynasty.He wrote a great deal of literary works，which gained him considerable fame(名声) as a young man.He served several positions in the government，but he later refused to serve in the government and spent the rest of life far away from the capital city，where he spent almost all of his time on scientific studies.There were many false scientific theories about the universe and Earth at that time.His theory was looked down upon because it was quite different from what people usually held.His idea of the universe was: the sky is like an egg and the Earth is like the yolk of the egg，floating alone in the centre of the universe.In the year of AD 132，Zhang Heng invented the seismoscope for predicting and measuring earthquakes.Such a device wasnt created in Europe until 1,600 years later in France.After years of observing the sky，Zhang Heng was able to draw a very detailed map of the stars.His star map showed 124 constellations (星群)with a total of 2,500 stars,320 of which were bright stars with known names as of today.He also gave proper explanation to the world for the first time on the moon eclipse(月食)Zhang was also a famous and talented poet and wrote more than twenty beautiful poems.He has continued the influence on ancient Chinese culture.His works titled Dong Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse have lively described about the local culture and folk art performances in the cities of Xian and Luoyang.1Besides being a famous Chinese mathematician，Zhang Heng was also a famous _.aastronomerbgeographerchistoriandpoetepoliticianAabcd Babd Cbcd Dabde2What can we learn from the passage?AZhang Heng was the first person to draw a map of the stars in the world.BEuropean people didnt know how to predict earthquakes in the 18th century.CDong Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse are mainly about the culture of China.DChinese people first knew why there was moon eclipse about 1,800 years ago.3The underlined word “considerable” in Paragraph 1 means _.Acomplex Bimportant Chorrible Dmuch4It can be inferred in the passage that _.AZhang Heng was famous all over the world during his late yearsBZhang Hengs idea about the universe was proved wrong by people of his timeCthe 320 stars of the 124 constellations were named by Zhang HengDZhang Heng preferred to work on scientific studies rather than to serve in the government5What is this passage mainly about?ASome of Zhang Hengs famous theories.BA brief introduction to the ancient Chinese scientist Zhang Heng.CHow Zhang Heng made some of his important discoveries.DA brief introduction to Zhang Hengs important inventions.Unit 3Looking good，feeling good.【解题导语】 人未能取得成功的首要原因在于不相信自己！因此，为了成功，我们首先得战胜自己，改变心态，敢于尝试！1解析：此句是对上一句 “Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy selfconfidence.” 的意思进行解释，即：其意思是。答案：A2解析：此空所指的事物旨在为了成功，结合语境可推断，其意为： “有人不相信自己已经拥有能取得成功的能力”。答案：C3 解析：这种能力其实完全就在他们自己手中！right意为 “完全地，彻底地，就是地”，表强调，符合语境。答案：D4解析：没有人能让你觉得差劲，除非你自己让他们做到。答案：A5解析：此处是在解释人不自信的原因，即不自信产生于自己的形象问题。答案：C6解析：根据 “You cant win a horse race” 再结合上文语境可推断，不能赢得赛马就是因为不自信，而不自信的表现之一就是觉得自己骑在马上很滑稽可笑。答案：D7解析：要自信就得打败自己，即改变自己原来不自信的心态，这样才能改变生活。答案：C8解析：句意为： “人们过去通常认为”。答案：B9解析：根据 “and kill us” 可推断此处意为 “它会阻止人的血液循环”。答案：C10解析：过去有人认为人运行的速度不能超过每小时30英里，否则会致命。而其实不然。所以文章认为这种想法是愚蠢的。答案：A11解析：根据上文 “Youll never know until you try.” 可推断，在Roger Bannister未尝试之前，世界上大多数人不相信每小时30英里的跑速