外研版高中英语必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课件.doc

高中英语必修一Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesSection Introduction, reading and vocabulary一、语言知识精讲1.The shore is the area where the land meets the sea or a lake.岸是指陆地与海或湖接触的地方（1）此句中的where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中充当状语，相当于at which;在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，取决于关系词在从句中充当的成分。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（2）meet vt.遇见We met our teacher in the street.我们在街上碰到了老师和汇合（=join）Where does the Jialing River meet the Yangtze River.嘉陵江和长江在哪里汇合？迎接（反义词：see off）Im going to the station to meet my brother.(=my brothers train)我要到火车站去接我弟弟。满足（需求）How can we meet the increasing energy needs?我们怎样才能满足日益增长的能源需求呢？与见面，和相识Glad to meet you =Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你【相关链接】辨析：meet, meet withmeet往往指双方从相反或不同的方向相对而行，其宾语通常是人或人格化的事物。meet with有“遭受，经历”的含义，其后都接抽象名词（如accident, difficulty, misfortune, opposition等）meet with 也可接表示人的名词，这时强调“遇到”的偶然性。此外，meet with常见的意思还有“会见”，这时可与meet代替。I met your sister this morning.我今天早上碰见了你姐姐The suggestion met with disfavour.这项建议受到冷遇例题1（1）When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when（2）It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what（3）The two roads just north of Birmingham. A. join B. connect C. meet D. all above（4）In spite of some partial successes they have many failures in their trials.A. won B. met with C. reached D. succeeded in2.Imagine youre going on a trip through the Three Gorges.想象一下你正在穿过三峡旅行吧（1）imagine v.想象，设想【注意】I/We imagine在表达看法、观点时，其后的宾语从句若是否定，要把否定前移到主句，成为I/We dont imagine（我（们）认为不）I/We imagine so.我（们）认为是这样I/We dont imagine so.我（们）认为不是这样think, believe, suppose, expect与imagine用法相同，但guess的否定只用guess not.（2）该句是一个由imagine引导的祈使句Imagine that you are in London.想象一下你在伦敦吧Imagine a house with a big garden.设想有一懂带有花园的房子Imagine yourself to be rich and famous想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况【拓展】祈使句用以表达命令、请求、建议，主语通常省略说话对象是第二人称时，一般省略主语。肯定式用动词原形；否定式用“Dont (Never) +动词原形”。Get up!起立Dont be afraid!别害怕说话对象是第一人称或第三人称时，肯定式用“Let + 宾语+动词原形”，否定式用“Let + 宾语+not +动词原形”，也可用“Dont let + 宾语+动词原形”。Lets go.我们走吧Lets not go fishing.我们不要去钓鱼啦Let us不包括对方，Lets包括对方Let us go now, will you? (=Please allow us to go now)Lets go now, shall we?常考句型祈使句+ and/or +句子这种句式中祈使句相当于条件状语从句，且常用一般现在时，后面的句子相当于主句，且常用将来时。当前后意思一致时，常用and连接；当前后意义表转折时，常用or连接。Study hard and you ll succeed.=If you study hard you will succeed.努力学习，你就会成功Dont come late again or youll be punished.=If you come late again youll be punished.别再来晚了，否则你将受到惩罚例题2（1）Can you imagine ?A. that Tom can cook the dinnerB. Toms cooking the dinnerC. Tom to cook the dinnerD. Tom cooking the dinner（2）I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed（3）Find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but（4） eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests. A. Going; / B. If you go; and C. Going; and D. To; and3.The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳关灿烂极了。as的用法（1）用作副词修饰形容词或副词，说明程度，表示“一样；一般”，用于asas句型中，否定句常用as代替第一个asIm as tall as you.我和你一样高He works as hard as his father.他像她父亲一样努力工作。（2）用作连词表示时间，意为“当的时候”He came up as I was speaking我说话时他走过来。表原因，作“由于”讲As this question is of great importance, we will discuss it once again.因为这个问题很严重，我们将再讨论一下。表示比较，意为“像一样”He works as hard as we do.他和我们一样努力工作表示方式，意为“按照”We must do as the Party tells us.我们应该按照党的教导办事表示让步，意为“尽管”Busy as he is, the manager studies English very hard.尽管经理很忙，他还是努力学习英语（3）用作关系代词，引导定语从句。as可代替整个句子的意思，所引导的定语从句多半是非限制性定语从句。As is often the case, we have finished the homework before 10 pm/和往常一样，我们在晚上十点钟以前做完了作业。This is such a good book as I want to read这本书太好了，我想读一读。（4）用作介词作“例如”讲，相当于for instance.Some animals, as the fox and the squirrel, have bushy tails.有些动物，像狐狸和松鼠，有毛茸茸的尾巴作“如同”“像”讲，相当于likeTo sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! 把那样的衣服卖给一位百万富翁。（5）作“作为”讲，相当于in the capacity of.As a student, he should study hard. 作为一名学生，他应该好好学习Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of radium.居里夫人作为镭的发现者将永远被人们怀念。例题3（1）A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this（2）At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as（3）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though（4）Still, is more surprising, he hasnt said hell withdraw. A. as B. that C. what D. which（5）May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, mum?No. You cant go out your homework is being done.A. before B. as C. until D. unless4.As the sun set we docked at Fengdu.当太阳落山的时候，我们的船驶进了丰都码头。set v.放，安置；签（名）；记录；镶，钳；使移动；使处于某种状态；（使）做某事；定（日期等）；估计；调整；排字；谱曲She set a tray down on the table.她把托盘放在桌子上了He set a match to the dry timber.他用火柴点燃了木材The firms accounts need to be set in order.公司的账目需要有序整理She set a new world record for the high jump.她 创下了跳高的新世纪记录【短语链接】set aside放在一边；留出，拔出；不注意，忽视；（律师）拒绝，驳回set down放下；让（乘客）下车；使（飞机）着陆；记下；把看作；把归于；判定set off出发；使爆炸；引起；衬托；抵消；（用符号、线条）分开set up竖起；安装；建立；开办；提出；创造（新纪录）set up a flag升旗set up an example树立榜样set up a school创办学校set out to do 开始做，着手做set about doing开始做，着手做；攻击set fire to a house放火烧房子set sb. to work使某人开始工作例题4（1）A new school will be for young children. A. set up B. found C. built D. established（2）Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up5.That sounded fine to me!我觉得听起来不错sound此处是连系动词，其后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语作表语，意为“听起来，似乎”That sounds like a good idea.那似乎是个好主意Does this sentence sound right?这句子听起来对吗？【相关链接】与sound有类似用法的词还有look, smell, taste, feel, seem, appear, keep, stay, turn, become, go, get, grow等He seems a pretty strange person.他似乎是个相当奇怪的人The singer looks very beautiful.这个歌手看上去很漂亮He wanted to be an actor, but he became a doctor instead他本想成为一个演员，却成了医生例题5（1）I dont want like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded（2）I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds6. at least we have two more left. 至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷（1）two more另外两个此处more是形容词，意为“另外的，附加的”，一般用在数词或some, several, a lot, a few, a little, many, much等表示数量的词后面，“any + more(+ n.)”表示“再，又，还，多一点”，any不能用于肯定句中Please give me some more wine.请再给我一点酒（2）more的用法adj.更多的A car factory will bring more jobs to the province.一家汽车厂将给这个省带来更多的就业机会adv.更加I like you more than her.我喜欢你多于喜欢她n.更多（的东西）I can get some more tomorrow.明天我可以再弄些例题6（1）Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more（2）David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels desire to go to bed.A. the more B. more C. worse D. the least7.In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River.196年8月，年轻的美国英语教师彼特赫斯勒来到了长江之滨的涪陵arrive v.（1）（东西）送达，寄到The letter arrived this morning.信是今早到的（2）发生，来临At last our winter holidays arriver.我们的寒假终于来了（3）到达Ill wait until they arrive我会一直等他们来【相关链接】辨析：arrive, get, reacharrive是不及物动词，要表示到达一个地方时，后面需加介词in(大地方)或at(小地方)get也是不及物动词，多用于口语，要和to连用构成动词短语，然后再跟名词。当“达到”地点是副词时，则不用to。reach是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，其后一般不接地点副词例题7（1）The play had already been on for quite some time when we at the New Theatre A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive（2）No sooner in Paris he went to the conference.A. he arrived; that B. did he arrive; than C. had he arrived; that D. had he arrived; than8.We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we werent allowed to get off the boat.我们照相并遥指坝址，但是我们不能下船get vt.（1）卖（get sb. sth.）Will you get me a ticket?你能替我买张票吗？（2）得到（get sth.）He tried to get work as an artist, but still he was unsuccessful.他想从事艺术工作，然而还是未能如愿（3）使get sb. to doIll get him to go instead of me.我打算让他代我去get sb. / sth. done / doingHe asked me to get the work finished by noon.他要我在中午之前把活干完get sth. + adjMother is getting breakfast ready.妈妈正在做早饭（4）变（get + adj.）Thats how we got so wet and dirty那就是我们浑身变得又湿又脏的（5）有（口语，用于现在完成时， have got = have）Have you got a ball-pen?你有圆珠笔吗？（6）不得不（口语，用于现在完成时，后接不定式，have got to do = have to do）The child has got to lie in bed for two days这孩子必须在床上躺两天.（7）逐渐（get to do）How did you get to learn(=know) that I was here?你是怎么知道我在这的？【短语链接】get about走动，到处跑，旅行，（消息等）传开，着手干get across（使）通过，（使）被理解get along前进，进展，进行，相处get in进来，抵达，放进去，插话，（使）陷入get in with与交往get off下（车、马等）；离开；取下来；下班get over克服、恢复get round走动，传开，说服get through穿过，通过（考试，议案等）；使被了解；（电话）接通；做完；到达get together召集，收集get oneself together控制住自己get up起床，站起来，打扮，装饰，增加get ahead取得进步get away from走开，逃离get down to开始认真做某事例题8（1）To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over（2）No matter how you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon（3）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it. A. keep up down B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to（4）You should the official ways to get help instead of private relationship. A. go through B. go over C. go after D. go behind（5）Lily had many failures before she finally succeeded in the experiment. A, gone through B. got on C. gone ahead D. got to9.They could go anywhere they wished.他们可以随处旅游wish vt. & vi.但愿，要是多好；（常与for连用）想要，希望，要I wish we had a car.要是我们有一辆车多好啊I wish you a very happy future.祝你一生幸福I wish I were 30 years younger我但愿自己能年轻30岁I wish I knew.但愿我知道I wish I were a cat.如果我是只猫多好You have everything you could wish for.你想要的都有了When do you wish to leave?你希望什么时候离开？Do you wish to eat alone?您想一个人用餐吗？【相关链接】辨析：wish, hope（1）wish和hope都可以跟不定式作宾语（2）wish之后可跟不定式的复合宾语，而hope不能（3）wish之后可接双宾语，而hope不能（4）wish和hope后可以接that引导烦扰宾语从句，但在意义上有很大区别。wish的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示内容通常与事实相反，而hope之后的宾语从句用陈述语气She wishes / hopes to go to Beijing with us next week.她希望下周同我们一起去北京We wish you to stay with us for dinner.我们希望你同我们一起吃晚餐We wish you a pleasant journey.我们祝你旅途愉快I hope you will be well soon我希望你早日康复例题9（1）They the bright future with great . A. hope; hope B. look forward to; hope C. hope for; expect D. expect; wish（2）I wish that you with me. A. will go B. would go C. had gone D. were（3）I get disappointed while he is here.I hope notA. hope him not to B. hope he will not C. wish him not to D. expect him not to二、能力题型设计基础演练1. I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While2. Youd be expected to a lot pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least3.He set us five books during the summer vacation. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to be reading4.Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to his legs were once broken. A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find5.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I somehow. A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off6.The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside7.Oh, how depressed! I am bound to lose him in tomorrows competition. Cheer up! In fact, he is than you. A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less nervous D. a little less nervous8.The time is drawing near food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind. A. where B. when C. whether D. why9.You havent lost the ticket, have you? . I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so10. is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A. That B. Which C. As D. It能力提升1.The prices of houses, is often reported, have been going up sharply in the past few months. A. which B. it C. as D. what2.Do come here on Monday, we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers. A. then B. and C. therefore D. or3.The spending cuts have the research project in America several years. A. set off B. set aside C. set back D. set out4.The Dragon Tower, from top visitors can enjoy a good of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day. A. which; sight B. whose; view C. its; view D. where; sight5.John is very lazy. He falls behind in his students. A. very B. more C. far D. still6.They left without leaving a message, was more than we had expected. A. what B. which C. that D. when7.We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in8.He sent me an e-mail, to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopeSectionGrammar, listening and vocabulary, function and speaking 一、语言知识精讲1.Swimming from the boat is forbidden.下船去游泳是被禁止的forbid vt.禁止，不准，不许His parents forbid him wine.他的父母不准他喝酒Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall演奏厅里不准吸烟I forbid you to go swimming.我不准你去游泳【相关链接】辨析：forbid, ban（1）forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟（2）ban语气较重，指权威机构“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意只能用事物作宾语。Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器例题1Their parents them to drink.A. prohibit B. forbid C. ignore D. block2.Passengers are required to take their passports with them.另外，游客被需要随身带着护照。（1）require vt.需要，要求All passengers are required to show their tickets.所以的乘客都被要求出示车票。【常用结构】sth. / sb. require sth.某事/某人需要某物sth. require doing / to be done某事需要（主动形式表被动）require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth. of sb.要求某人某事require that-clause（从句的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，或直接用动词原形）We require extra help.我们需要额外的帮助All cars require servicing regularly.所以的汽车都需要定期检修It is required(of me) that I give evidence.要求我提供证据He only did what was required (of him).他只是按要求办事Is that all that you require, sir?先生，你还有别的吗？Children require a lot of attention and love.孩子需要很多关爱All the students are required to hand in their homework on time所有的学生都要求按时交家庭作业.The floor requires washing=The floor requires to be washed地板需要清洗（2）take vt. & vi.take表示“拿走”带来“等意思时，可指从说话人所在地带到他处去，也可指从他处带到另一地，但一般不表示从他处带到说话人所在地（表示此意应用bring），此时可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。take与表示动作意义的名词连用时，表示一次性或短暂性动作，该名词前一般加不定冠词，意义相当于相应的动词。take表示“花费“时，可用it充当形式主语而以动词不定式充当真正的主语，其后常常接双宾语，以名词或代词充当间接宾语，而以时间、人力、精力、金钱等充当直接宾语He who would leap high must take a long time.想要跳的高，助跑就得跑得长点。If the wind will not serve, take to the oars.没有风就用浆He who can take advice is sometimes superior to him who can give it.能接受忠告的人有时比给予者更强Take time while time is, for time will be away.机不可失，时不再来Can you take it to classroom?你能把它拿到教室去吗？Itll take only ten minutes to walk there.走到那里只需10分钟。【相关链接】take part in, joinjoin多指参加某种组织，成为其中一员；take part in指参加活动或者在活动中负有责任。take place, happenhappen意为“发生“，往往有”偶然“或”不能预见“的意思，take place指事先布置好或计划好后而发生，没有偶然的意味。例题2（1） in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires（2）The machine doesnt work. It requires badly. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing（3）It is that every employee here able to use the computer. A. required; should be B. required; is C. hoped; should be D. hoped; is（4）Rod loves clocks. However, he never managers to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off（5）You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out（6）Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up3.expect prep. & conj.（1）expect表示“除了之外”，其后加名词、代词、短语或that, when等引导的句子We go there every day expect Sunday.除了星期天，我们每天都去那I like her expect when she is angry.除了她生气的时候，我挺喜欢她的。（2）expect后可接介词短语，expect加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。The weather is fine toda