八年级英语下册复习要点.doc

八年级英语下册复习要点Unit 1将来时态构成will +动词原形更fewer（可数） more更多、可、不可数均可少less（不可数）There will be fewer trees 将有更少的树There will be less pollution 将有更少的污染There will be more trees 将有更多的树There will be more pollution 将有更多的污染In ones home在某人的家 be free免费、空闲Study at home on computers 通过电脑在家学习Live to be 200 years old 活到200岁five years ago五年前 （when）过去时态in five years 五年后 （How soon）将来时态on a space station 在太空站 fall in love with爱上live alone 独自居住= live（all）by oneselfkeep / have a pet养一个宠物 wear a suit穿套装win awards 获奖 come true 实现one of thebiggestmoviecompanies is最大的电影公司之一let/make/see sb do sth 让/使/看见某人做某事 in the future在将来science fiction movies 科幻片 helpwith帮助某人某事hundreds of数百的 wake up 醒来，叫醒be able to/can能、可以 over and over again一遍又一遍would like to do sth = want to do sth想做某事get bored 感到厌倦 try to do sth 努力做某事someothers有的有的on a piece of paper在一张纸上There are already robots working in factories 已经有机器人在工厂工作Its difficult/easy/necessary for sb to do sth对某人做某事困难/容易/必需 take turns doing sth轮流做某事such robots 这种机器人 look for寻找find找到lonely孤独的a lonely house/kid一座孤零的房子，一个孤独的孩子【定语】 He feels lonely他感到孤独（表语）alone独自、单独、做表语、状语= all by oneself独自如：He is alone at home.他独自在家.（表语）He does home homework alone/(all) by himself.他独自在家做作业.状语Unit 2want sb to do sth想某人做某事 stay at home 呆在家argue with sb 与某人争吵 out of style 过时in style 时尚 write sb a letter给某人写信call sb up 给某人打电话 talk about 讨论on the phone 在通话 get a part-time job得到一份兼职工作keep sth for 借一段时间have a bake sale卖烧烤borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 either 也，用于否定句尾lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物get a tutor找一个家教 the same as 与一样tell sb（not）to do sth叫某人（不）做某事look for 寻找 find out 找到、查明、了解leave homework at home把家庭作业遗忘在家invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事fitinto 找到时间（做某事）be angry with sb 生某人的气 asas possible尽可能fail the test 考试不及格 pass the test 通过考试get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽some advice 一些建议have a fight with sb 与某人打架 return = give back归还busy enough 很繁忙 Its time for sth 该做某事了complain about doing sth抱怨做某事 The Taylors特靳一家comparewith 把和做比较send sb to送某人去某地all kinds of 各种各样的 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面 organized activities有组织的活动notuntil直才（非延续性动词）He didnt go to bed until 10 oclock.until直才（延续性动词） Heworkeduntil 10 oclock. They find it difficult to plan things for themselves他们发现独立计划事情有麻烦 I dont know what to do我不知道做什么Unit 3in front of 在前面 cut hair 理发in the front of在某物内部前面 sleep late 睡过头make a milk shake制作奶昔 cook dinner 煮晚饭get out of the shower走出浴室 talk on the phone在通话the museum of Flight飞行博物馆 jump down 跳下climb a tree 爬树 walk around 四处走动think about 考虑 look outside 向外看get out of bed 起床 at the doctors在诊所everyday activities日常活动 hear about 听说in silence 沉默地 take place 发生have meaning to 对有意义 not all 并非in space 在太空 police复数名词，如：the police were coming 警察来了How strange it was!它是多么奇怪啊！The boy was walking down the street when the uFo landed .当飞碟降落时，这个男孩子正在街上走。While the boy was walking down the street ,the uFo landed.当这个男孩正在街上走时，飞碟降落了。Unit 4be mad at = be angry with sb很生某人的气have a surprise party有个惊奇的晚会First of all 首先 return sth to sb 归还某人某物be good at 擅长做某事 return sb sthdo well in 擅长做某事 give back 归还keep / be in good health保持健康 be / keep /stay healthy 保持健康get over 战胜、原谅、 report card成绩报告单get nervous感到紧张 have hard time with sth做某事很吃力、困难disappointing result令人失望的结果endofyear exams年 终考试I find science really difficult我发现理科的确很难。News 不可数名词 a piece of news一条消息Pass on传递 copy homework 抄家庭作业have a big fight with sb 与某人打了一大架one-year program 一年的计划 at first 首先feel sick 感到恶心 feel lucky 感到幸运open up打开 return to 回到 in ones life 一生after doing sth 做完某事之后 care for 关心Unit 5Wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 watch a video看录像带Make some food 做一些食物 bringto 带来Take away 带走，没收 go to college 去上大学be famous for 因闻名 get an education 接受教育travel aroundthe world 环游世界 make a lot of money赚许多钱become a professional soccer player成为一名专职足球运动员make a living 谋生 a lot of work 许多工作all the time 一直 get injured 受伤have a difficult time doing sth做某事有困难why not do sth 何不做某事 in fact事实上If you go to the party, youll have a good time.如果你去参加聚会，你将过得很愉快。（主将从现）She wont pass the test if she doesnt work hard.如果她不努力，她将不能通过考试。He will be famous if he joins the lion.Unit 6 现在完成进行时构成：“Have / has been +动词ing”构成，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续到将来。（for , since）I have been sitting here for an hour .我在这儿坐了一小时了。He has been learning English since three years ago.他一直在学英语自从三年前以来。She has been skating since she was seven years old .她一直在滑冰，自从她七岁以来。for后放一段时间 since后放具体时间或过去时态句子a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 several = a few几个raise money for charity为慈善机构筹钱the whole five hours 整整5个小时Three and a half years = three years and a half三年半 run out of = use up 用完，用尽by the way 顺便问一下on the way to 去的路上 in this way 用这种方法be/become/get interestedin对感兴趣organize a talent show 组织一场才艺秀extra English lessons 额外的英语课 finish doing sth完成做某事a city with a very colorful city具有灿烂历史的城市learn a lot about 学到许多关于more than = over超出The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.我学到越多的中国历史，我就越喜欢呆在中国。The harder he works ,the more progress he makes.他越努力，他的进步就越大。the more , the better.越多越好。Unit 7turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up开大turn down开小 right away = at once 立刻、马上in a minute 一会儿 at a meeting 在开会put on穿上take off 脱下 go shopping去购物finish these tasks 完成这些任务 make/cook dinner 煮晚饭help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 join/waite in line 排对cut in line插队 have a long telephone conversation 打很长时间电话go back to = return to 回到 give back = return归还getannoyed感到恼怒 happen to sb某人发生try not to do sth努力不做某事 pick sth up捡起the way to the sports club 去运动俱乐部的道路keepdown降低 some time 一些时间some times几次 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时English-speaking country 说英语的国家 close to靠近in public 在公共场合 break the rules违纪 put out 熄灭 would you mind (not) playing basketball here?你介意别在这儿打篮球吗？Could you please(not)play basketball here. Unit 8感叹句尾，感叹号，句首常放what/howwhat常放（冠）、形、名。形容、副词紧跟how.what a lucky guy!（he is） what interesting work!（it is）what bad weather!（it is） what tall trees!（they are）How lucky the guy is! 多幸运的一个家伙啊！How interesting the work is!多有趣的工作啊！How bad the weather is! 多坏的天气啊！How tall the trees are! 多高的树啊！on my tenth birthday 在我的第十个生日take care of = look after照顾a 6 year old child 一个六岁的孩子 tooto 太而不能special enough 足够特别 creative enough足够有创意life with pigs isnt always perfect和猪在一起的生活并不总是完美have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事too much后放不可数名词 too much time 太多时间too many后放可数名词复数 too many books 太多书much too后放形容词，副词 much too hot 太热give away 赠送 someone else 别人in different ways 用不同的方法 hear of 听说make progress in 取得进步 take an interest in有兴趣于某事make friends with sb 与交朋友 besides除之外（含在内）except除之外（不含在内）we learn math , Chinese besides English at school.除英语，我们在校还要学数学、语文（英语含在内）。Every one is at school except Lin Tao . He is ill at home.每个人都在校，除了林涛，他生病在家。（林涛不含在内）Unit 9现在完成时态构成：have/has +动词过去分词构成1、表示过去发生或完成的动作，对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, never , ever , justbeforeyet等状语连用she has just eaten lunch她刚吃过午饭（她是饱的）。They have cleaned the room already.他们已经打扫了房间（房间是干净的）。2、过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，动词要用延续性动词，非延续性动词要转换为延续性动词。常与for , since连用。She has taught English since she came to china.自从她来到中国，她就一直在教英语。I have known him for three years.我认识他有三年了。buy have borrow keep leave be awaymarry be married open be open close be closeddie be dead join be in come be in试比较 He died 3 years ago.他三年前死了。（具体过去时间只能用过去时态） He has been dead since 3 years ago .他死的有3年了。He bought the car 2 years ago.He has had the car for 2 years.have / has been to 去过某地（回来了）she has been to shanghai她去过上海has / has gone to去了某地（未回来）she has gone to shanghai她到上海去了1）would you like some tea or coffee.Neither , Id like some water.( Neither二者都不)2)。Neither of them knows it. 他们俩都不知这事。3）she doesnt like coffee , neither/nor do I.她不喜欢咖啡，我也不喜欢。hear of 听说（直接） hear about 听说（间接）hear from = get a letter from收到某人的来信See/find/watch/hear/notice sb do sthsuch as 例如See/find/watch/hear/notice sb doing sth end up doing sth结束做某事reason for learning English .学英语的原因the best way to do sth . 做某事的最好方法The most important requirement was to speak English well.最重要的要求是把英语说好。Listening skills听力技能 be asleep入睡all year round 全年 during the daytime在白天have some problem doing sth 做某事有困难more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.多于四分之三的人口是中国人。Unit 10at least至少look through浏览 Their prices are really low .他们的价格很低be friendly to对友好 feel like doing sth想做某事have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难 come along随同Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along.像你这样的朋友相处起来更加容易。cost 值钱 That shirt cost me￥50（主语是物）payfor I paid￥50 for that shirt.spendon I spent￥50 on that shirt.Spend(in) doing sth .I spent￥50 (in) buying that shirt.It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花去某人多少时间。It took him one hour to walk. 他步行花去了一个小时。反意、疑问句是陈述句加简短