2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Makingthenews讲义新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Making the news一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journalist n记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化 第二屏听写7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv. 技术上；工艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1editor n 编辑2photograph n. 照片vt. 给照相3photographer n. 摄影师4delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的5admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 第四屏听写7assist vt.帮助；协助；援助8assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员9profession n. 职业；专业10professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员11eager adj. 渴望的；热切的12concentrate vi.& vt. 集中；聚集13acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 第五屏听写14assess vt.评估；评定15inform vt. 告知；通知16deadline n. 最后期限17meanwhile adv. 其间；同时18case n. 情况；病例；案例19accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告20deliberately adv. 故意地21guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 第六屏听写22demand n 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求23publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布24section n. 部分；节25thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的26gifted adj. 有天赋的27housewife n. 家庭主妇 第七屏听写28edition n版(本)；版次29department n. 部门；部；处；系30senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的31polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色32chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官33approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 第八屏听写34process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤35appointment n. 约会；任命36concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于37depend_on 依靠；依赖38accuse_.of 因指责或控告39so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)40ahead_of 在前面 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.journalist n记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6.update vt.更新；使现代化7sceptical adj.怀疑的(美skeptical)8dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境9.technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv.技术上；工艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12accurate adj. 精确的；正确的表达单词1.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4inform vt. 告知；通知5deadline n. 最后期限6meanwhile adv. 其间；同时7case n. 情况；病例；案例8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告9deliberately adv. 故意地10demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求11gifted adj. 有天赋的12department n. 部门；部；处；系13polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色14publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布15chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官语境活用1The man was clever, amusing and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.2There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.3The boss demanded (要求) we should finish it within a week.4Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team, why not try out for it?5I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.6. It is such an unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.8The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.9You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.拓展单词1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中concentrated adj.全神贯注的2guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪3editor n编辑edition n版(本)；版次edit v编辑4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；认可；批准disapproval n不赞成；反对5appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约定；任命6assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评定；评估7delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜8admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕9assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员语境活用1You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)2The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after a second thought.3In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)4To his delight,_he took the first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)5Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)6Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)7We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2depend_on 依靠；依赖3accuse_.of 因指责或控告4so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8keep_in_mind 记住9look_forward_to 盼望10pass_._on_to 把传给1.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.2China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.3That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.4Keep_in_mind that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.5He knew that he could depend_on his parents to deal with the situation.6Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of schedule.7What Wang Lin wants to do most is to watch the four classic masterpieces on TV, which he has been looking_forward_to.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never_will_they_give_up the courage to have another try. 2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定会”。学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。The students trust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision. 3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。“Only状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。学生只有得到老师的许可后才能离开教室。Only if a teacher has given permission is_a_student_allowed_to_leave_the_classroom.4.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.take_action 行动起来2take_notes 做笔记3take a shower 洗淋浴4take after 与相像5take ones position 占据某人位置6the bottom of the river 河底1.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事2It takes sb. time to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间3spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事4get dressed 穿上衣服5get lost 迷路6be close to doing sth.差点做某事1.backpack n背包2clean up 打扫干净3cleanup n. 大扫除4pocket money 零花钱5do a thorough cleaning进行大扫除6need repairing/need to be repaired 需要修理一、过重点单词1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助教材原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你。因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员多角练透单句语法填空I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.一句多译你常常帮助妈妈做家务吗？Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_with_the_housework?Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_to_do_the_housework?Do_you_often_assist_your_mother_in_doing_the_housework?2inform vt.通知；告知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb. of sth.告诉/通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb. informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息多角练透单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress. Please inform us where we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient.单句改错Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017全国卷)informationsinformation补全句子Newspapers keep_us_informed_of what has happened during the day.报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。名师指津inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb. of sth.结构。3case n情况；病例；案例教材原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事多角练透句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(改为倒装句)In no case should_anybody_be_allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others. (改为定语从句)As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others.单句写作那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(2014全国卷满分作文)In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience.一句多译以防下雪，你最好别出去。Youd better not go out in_case_of the snow.Youd better not go out in_case_it snows.名师指津(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。4demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth.要求(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的多角练透单句语法填空The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands (demand)Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. (2015北京高考)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time. (demand that .)The_teacher_demanded_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time. (demand of sb. to do sth.)5approve vt.赞成；认可；批准教材原句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准多角练透单句改错If they dont approved of my plan, all my work will have wasted.去掉ofThey wont approve your going there.approve后加ofShe felt quite excited with so many people approved of her decision.approvedapproving补全句子I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。名师指津“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。.单句语法填空1In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.2My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.3(2015福建高考单选)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.4We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.5The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.6Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her.单句改错1Mr. Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to assist us improving our equipment.us后加in2The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there must finish the task in two hours.去掉must或mustshould3They were excited that their product was superior than their competitors.thanto4Catherines mother will never approve her marriage to you. approve后加of.补全句子/句型转换1我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。(delight)I am_delighted_to_receive_an_email from you. As for the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. 2我很高兴告诉你，你被提升为上尉了。(inform)Im happy to inform_you_that you have been promoted to captain.3比我大三岁的丈夫，非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。(senior)My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. 4She didnt give her approval to her daughter going out at night.She didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going out at night.5She demanded to be told everything about it.She demanded_that she (should)_be_told everything about it.二、过短语、句式1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于高考佳句She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国卷)为了集中精力学习，她几次拒接了担任演出主角的邀请。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心题点全练单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart into be buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus ones attention on 2depend on依靠；依赖教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb. to do/ones doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。多角练透单句语法填空You may depend on me to_come (come) on time.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.He depends on his parents to_take (take) care of his children. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.补全句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。3否定词置于句首的部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ 当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。名师指津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。.单句语法填空1Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to_get (get) me from A to B.2There is no need for you to worry about the matter.3He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.4My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.单句改错1Hardly I finished the work when the telephone rang.Hardly后加had2The people wanted to accuse him stealing their purses. him后加of3The time in London is five hours ahead that in New York.ahead后加of4In the rush hour, hiring a taxi for you to do what you are eagerly to do may be a better choice in our city.eagerlyeager.补全句子/句型转换1只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(only介词短语放于句首的倒装)Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily.2这个发现对心脏病的治疗必将产生重大影响。(be to do)This discovery is_to_have_a_great_effect_on the treatment of heart disease.3He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance. (with复合结构)His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(独立主格结构)4You can depend on him to help you.You can depend_on_it_that_he_will help you.(it作形式宾语)三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法倒装.把下面的句子变为倒装句1I will speak to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness.Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.2Though they tried hard, they couldnt make her change her mind.Hard_though_they_tried,_they_couldnt_make_her_change_her_mind.3I did not understand the true state of the affairs until I read your letter.Not_until_I_read_your_letter_did_I_understand_the_true_state_of_the_affairs.4The days are gone when the smog happens so frequently.Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog_happens_so_frequently.5The singer had hardly appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Hardly_had_the_singer_appeared_on_the_stage_when_the_audience_rose_and_cheered.6My father doesnt smoke; her father doesnt either.My_father_doesnt_smoke,_nor/neither_does_her_father.补全句子1只有通过这种方式，来自全世界的人才能轻松、有效地交流。Only_in_this_way_can_people from all over the world communicate easily and effectively.