天津市六校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年天津市六校高一上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1 Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _AThats very kind of you. BWith pleasure.CYes, you would. DGood idea!2The committee _ fifteen members.Aconsist of Bmakes up ofCcompose of Dis composed of3After they had finished recording Let It Be, the Beatles _.Abroke down Bmixed upCsplit up Dmade up4When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listened Bwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listened Dhad begun, were listening5People can unlock the shared bikes, _are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _their smart phones.Awhich; use Bwhich; usingCof which; use Dof which; using6_ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.AAs BForCWith DBy7_, the student insisted that he should be separated from his roommates, who were noisy.ATo avoid being affected BTo avoid to be affectedCAvoiding being affected DAvoiding to be affected8Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to help Bthis; your helpingCit; you to help Dit; your helping9The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore10I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he called me up that day, I _ his voice.Aunderstand BrecognisedCremembered Dknew11Internet shopping will be ready to _ when people may think that it is safe.Atake over Btake onCtake off Dtake in12An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _.Ascene BsceneryCsight Dview13 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.Awhat it was that Bwhat was it thatCit was what that Dwas it what that14 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the15The deadline is tomorrow morning; _ you must finish the work tonight.Ain a word Bin factCin other words Dby the way二、完形填空I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Wal-Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then_16_off saying she had to get back to work.Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty_17_road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful_18_to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was_19_ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all _20_ she could afford. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she _21_ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her _22_.I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her _23_ once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the _24_.One dayI hada few Christmas _25_ in my car from work. I pulled one out and _26_ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card more cash than I had ever given anyone but the _27_ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend _28_, I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.Seeing her happiness, I _29_ figured out how I was _30_ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me _31_ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I _32_ it with two other women at work who were not going to haveChristmas gifts _33_ their children either. I hope you dont _34_.”My heart was filled with _35_ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.16Aturned Bgave Churried Dput17Arough Bdirect Cbroad Dshallow18Aopinion Bview Cattitude Dthought19Adesigned Bknown Cpunished Dpraised20Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow21Anever Bseldom Calmost Dalways22Aposition Bbusiness Cdream Dsituation23Aboat Bshoes Ccoats Dhouse24Abetter Bfarther Cricher Dhealthier25Apresents Bcards Cboxes Dletters26Aexplained Btransported Caddressed Dlent27Apower Bdesire Cdream Dpull28Astood out Bshowed up Cbroke in Dcame across29Afrequently Bconstantly Cfinally Dgenerally30Asupposed Bforced Cintended Dpermitted31Alater Byet Cever Donly32Arewarded Bdonated Cdelivered Dshared33Ain Bto Cfor Dwith34Aregret Bmind Crefuse Dforgive35Asorrow Banger Chonor Djoy三、阅读理解My father was attached to gardening by birth. One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities.As Dad grew older, he still loved gardening. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still planted all sorts of plants. Sometimes, I would come over to visit, and we would walk together in the garden. But then, something changed. Like the weeds that took over his garden, the cancer grew rapidly in Dad, and the doctor gave up. I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden. That year, he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them, he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored, so I would come over and water them once in a while, and remove the weeds. I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤). That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden. I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes. That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, standing barefoot in the soil , happily playing in soil.36When the author was a child he liked his fathers garden because it was _.Aa field that produced much foodBa piece of land covered with black soilCa place where he got educatedDa fantastic place with unexpected surprise37What was the authors father most concerned about in his last days?AHis garden BHis illnessCHis son DHis grandson38What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon?AThe words of the doctor.BThe condition of his father.CHis communication with his father.DThat the garden wasnt taken good care of by his father.39What did the author do in the garden on his fathers last day?AWater the garden BRemove weedsCPick a tomato DCut tomato vines.40Why did the author smile when he moved to his own garden one day?ABecause he remembered his father.BBecause his son showed interest in the garden.CBecause he thought of the food he would get.DBecause he could take care of his own garden.Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger(博客), or “vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动) with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.41What is the passage mainly about?AMost young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.BThe Internet is influencing young Britions career choice.CThe Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.DYoung Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.42Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?AVloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.BThere is too much competition in the traditional show business.CThe Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.DAnyone with a computer will surely become a star.43What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?AOnly a few vloggers can be successful.BA vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.CPeople often see the bright side of being a vlogger.DDreams will always remain to be dreams.44What do young people like David do on the Internet?ALearn from others. BBecome an online hit.CHold running races. DMix jobs with hobbies.45What is the meaning of the underlined word, “fame” in the fifth paragraph?Abeing known or talked about by many peopleBbeing hatedCbeing wise and healthyDgetting a large sum of moneyA good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. Its great first for what it contains：the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business，from fashion to science, and the range of comment and special feature(特写) as well，from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art theatre and music.A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it：never completely, never straight through，but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece，reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the text.A good modern newspaper offers a variety(多样性) to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value.For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need and without wasting time，demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading.46A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its_.Awide variety Bsimilar styleCspeed in reporting news Dpopularity47According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that _.Apeople look through the news they are interested inBdifferent people prefer different newspapersCpeople are rarely interested in the same kind of newsDpeople have different views about what a good newspaper is48It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers_.Aapply reading techniques skillfully Bjump from one newspaper to anotherCappreciate the variety of a newspaper Dusually read a newspaper selectively49Which can be a suitable title for the passage?AHow to read newspaper? BWhere to find a good newspaper?CWhat is a good newspaper? DNewspaper.50The author wrote the passage to_.Aadvertise BintroduceCargue Dcompare第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写51We must keep off _ (毒品) because they do great harm to our health.52Though _ (尴尬), she still held on to finishing it with a smile.53At the party the naughty boy _ (模仿) his fathers behaviors, which made all the guests laugh.54_ (热情的) and lovely, the teacher is respected by her students.55He can speak English as _ (流利) as an Englishman.56The fashion from country to country may show the c_ differences.57A successful lecturer can communicate his complex ideas simply to the a_.58You are not allowed to camp here without p_.59In that big fire, all their houses were completely d_, so they had to build new ones.60It took a long time for him to r_ from a bad cold.五、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Music is very powerful. The kind of music you listen to says a lot about who you are. What music you choose to listen to today will help to determine what type of person you are tomorrow. Be careful about what type of music you choose to listen to. Music can either build you up or tear you down.Garbage in, garbage outIn almost all categories of music, there are artists that deliver positive messages through their music and then there are artists that deliver destructive, hateful messages in their music. The kind of music you choose to listen to will help determine the level of success you achieve in life. Think negative thoughts and you will attract negative into your life. Think positive thoughts and you will see the positive in your life. Opportunities come to the optimists in life. When you entertain negativity in your life, opportunities are often lost or ignored.Use Positive Music to get what you want out of lifeActively choose music with a positive message to listen to. Making this conscious choice will lead to positive experiences in your daily life. Music has a powerful effect on our beliefs and our actions. Being active in choosing the music we listen to will lead to a happier and fulfilling life. If you arent happy with the current state of your life, a great place to start changing it for the better is to choose better music to listen to.Not convinced that you should listen to positive music?Consider that all action is preceded(先于) by a thought. Its impossible to take an action without having some thought about the action before you do it. Where do your thoughts come from? They come from what you are listening to, what you are seeing and who you are hanging out with. These influences over time, are responsible for our beliefs and ultimately our actions.How to make positive changes in your lifeChoosing music with a positive message is a great way to start making positive changes in your life. Dont you like where your life is headed? Changing the music youre listening to is an important first step towards creating a different, more positive life for yourself.61Why is music very powerful? (no more than 6 words)62What should you do in order to see the positive in your life? (no more than 5 words)63What does the underlined word “ultimately” mean? (1 word)64What is the advantage of choosing music with a positive message? (no more than 10 words)65Please explain how you are inspired by the music you choose ( no more than 20 words)六、提纲类作文66假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇发言稿，内容如下：1.简要描述俱乐部开展的相关活动（如观看英文电影、阅读英文经典等方面）；2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想；3.表达期望。注意：1.短文词数不少于100 ;2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.不能出现本人真实信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies!_Thank you!2018-2019学年天津市六校高一上学期期末考试英 语 答 案1A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With pleasure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。2D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个委员会由十五个成员组成。在一般现在时中，主语The committee是单数，谓语动词用单数，排除A；“委员会”和“组成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和C，故选D。3C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. broke down垮了，抛锚，破裂B. mixed up混淆C. split up分手，解体，D. made up编造，句意：在录制完唱片Let It Be后,披头士乐队就解体了。选C。考点：考查词组点评：本题考查了副词down，up和不同的动词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。重要的是别忽略了句意。4D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered，可知 “我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。5B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“ are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”为