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陕西省榆林市北流第八中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thispassagehastoomanylongsentences.I’mafraidtheywillbehardformostofthestudents.Couldyou
helpto_______them?A.simplify B.take C.destroy D.mix参考答案:2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked
B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking
D.hadworked参考答案:B句意:莉萨当时在一家无线电商店工作。故用过去进行时态。3.–Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.–___________Mostpeople,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’tthinkso,either. A.Oh,really?
B.That’sit.
C.Whatapity!
D.Whynot?参考答案:A4.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?---_____________theinvitations.ATomdelayedsending
BTom’sdelayingsendingCTomdelayingtosend
DTomdelayedtosend参考答案:B5.Lily,
getsogoodadictionary?
A.wheredoyouthinkcanI
B.doyouthinkwhereIcan
C.doyouthinkwherecanI
D.wheredoyouthinkIcan参考答案:D6.Changeisjustanemptyword
youhavetheexperiencetodosomethingtogetitdone.A.though
B.unlessC.after
D.when参考答案:B考查状语从句。句意:改变只是一个空字除非你有经验把它做下来。根据句意可知选B。7.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It
B.As
C.What
D.That参考答案:C8.ForCarter,O'Neilisnotonlyhersuperior,butalsotheperson_________she
hasbeenalwayshonestinthelastthirtyyears.
A.who
B.whom
C.withwhom
D.forwhom参考答案:C9.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that
B.what;that
C.that;what
D.what;which
参考答案:A略10.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—
,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案:D11.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing
B.spoken;writtenC.speaking;written
D.spoken;writing参考答案:B12.—Heisunlikehisfatherwhodrinksalot,
?—
.Heneverdrinks.A.ishe;Yes B.isn’the;No C.ishe;No D.isn’the;Yes参考答案:D13.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid
________tothenotice.A.angrilypointing
B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed
D.andangrilypointing参考答案:A14.Stop_____thiskindofdeer.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingaway
B.tohunt;dyingout
C.hunting;dyingout
D.hunting;dyingdown参考答案:C15.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.
A.do
B.perform
C.behave
D.work
参考答案:C略16.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in
B.of;to
C.to;about
D.of;in参考答案:D17.I’mnotfeelingwell.I
somuchfoodjustnow.A.shouldn’teat
B.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeaten
D.mustn’teat参考答案:C二、新的题型18.
LastSunday,itbeingveryhot,XiaoMing'sparentsdecidedtobuyanairconditioner.Thenextdayinclass,XiaoMing'steacherintroducedtothewholeclasstheimportanceoflow-carboneconomy.Hearingwhattheteachersaid,XiaoMingwasgreatlymoved.
36
Afterschool,hetoldwhathisteachersaidtohisparentsandaskedthemnottobuyanairconditionerbutbuyanelectricfan.Theygladlyagreed.
Inmyopinion,whatXiaoMingdidwasprettygood.Ifwedon’tlivealow-carbonlife,thetemperaturewillkeeprising,whichwillinfluenceourweather.
37
Nowourgovernmentcallsonustolivealow-carbonlife.
38
Ofcourse,weshouldmakearesponsetoitactively.First,weshouldrealizetheimportanceoflivingalow-carbonlifeandtrytoraisepublicawarenessaboutit.
39
Wecantakeabusorwalkinsteadofdrivingacarorridingamotor.WeshouldalsoturnoffcomputersandTVsetswhenwearenotusingthem.Iftheabovemeasuresareputintopractice,wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatourenvironmentwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.
40
A.Whatshouldwedo?B.Howtolivealowcarbonlife?C.Herealizedtheimportanceoflivingalowcarbonlife.D.Atthesametime,ourlifewillbehappierandhappier.E.What'smore,weshouldtakemeasurestosaveenergy.F.Besides,weshouldtrytouseaslittlemoneyaspossible.G.What'sworse,ourenergywillbeusedupsoonerorlater.
参考答案:
36-40CGAED三、阅读理解19.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses(处理)information.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles(肌肉).Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructure(结构)ofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingshadthesameresultinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.32.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage
B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower
D.languagelearningandmathsstudy33.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning
B.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages
D.anactivelanguagelearner34.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityis
B.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.
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