2018_2019学年高中英语Module3Literature1课后演练提能外研版.docx

Module 3 Literature Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. This is the house where the famous _ (小说家) was born.答案：novelist2. It was _ (残酷的) of you to frighten the poor boy like that.答案：cruel3. The girl in the shop is always _ (热切的) to please each customer.答案：eager4. She went over and tried one of the handles, but the cupboard was _ (锁起来)答案：locked5. Wood explains how the opening _ (场面) of the movie goes through this history.答案：scene6. Most new babies will want to be f_ every few hours.答案：fed7. As soon as they sat down they were s_ with steaming bowls of soup.答案：served8. All but a few would advise you to s_ the chance and profit from it.答案：seize9. Eating plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables will help you to keep h_.答案：healthy10. She must be growing; shes got a big a_.答案：appetite. 选词填空as if， in a.voice， in astonishment， no sooner.than， hold on to， take place， (be) used to， stare at1. He watched the game _ for a while. “I can hardly believe my eyes！” he exclaimed.答案：in astonishment2. He announced the news _ high _ to the people present at the meeting.答案：in a; voice3. _ had we set out _ a thunder storm broke.答案：No sooner；than4. The evening party will _ on New Years Eve.答案：take place5. Its not polite to _ a girl in the face.答案：stare at6. I can remember it well _ it were yesterday.答案：as if7. She was _ having her orders instantly obeyed.答案：used to8. He _ the rock to stop himself slipping.答案：held on to. 完成句子1. The library _， but itll have to wait until Sunday.图书馆需要打扫，但是得等到周日。答案：needs cleaning2. The chair doesnt _， as I have decided to _ it _， _ a new one.那把椅子不需要修理，因为我已经决定把它扔了，给新的腾出空间。答案：need repairing；throw；away；making room for3. The woman stared at the stranger _，who was in her house.那个女人吃惊地盯着那个在她家里的陌生人。答案：in astonishment4. _， he shouted to me _ anger. I looked at him _， forgetting what to say.令我吃惊的是，他竟然生气地朝我大喊。我害怕地看着他，忘记了要说什么。答案：To my astonishment；in；in fear5. Monica and Paul walked to the door and _ so that others couldnt hear.莫妮卡和保罗走到门口，低声交谈，其他人听不见。答案：talked in a low voice6. _ we reached the station _ the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就开了。答案：No sooner had；than. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. So sudden _ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.答案：was句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人根本没有时间逃跑。so.that.引导结果状语从句，so修饰的部分提前到句首时，主句要用部分倒装；the attack是句子的主语，形容词sudden是表语，故用系动词was。2. Only when he comes back _ you _(leave)the room.答案：can；leave句意：只有当他回来时，你才能离开房间。only状语从句位于句首，主句要用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时。3. Not once _ it _(occur) to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案：did；occur句意：迈克尔从来没有想过有一天他会成为班上的优等生。否定词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。4. The headmaster will not permit the holiday in the month, nor _he even _ (give) it a thought.答案：will；give句意：校长不会同意这个月的假期的，他甚至连考虑也不会考虑。nor用于否定句之后，引导另一含相似意义的否定句，意为“也不”，此时nor所在的句子应用部分倒装；再根据前一句的时态可知，应用将来时。5. It was with the help of the teacher _ the student caught up with others.答案：that句意：在老师的帮助下，那个学生赶上了其他人。此题是强调结构It was.that.，被强调部分为with the help of the teacher，正确答案为该结构中的that。6. At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案：did句意：实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time 意为“决不；从不，任何时刻都不”，当其位于句首时句子应该用部分倒装结构；根据第二个句子的时态可知，此处应该用过去时态。7. Was it by reading and writing more _ she improved English?Yes.答案：that句意：她是通过多读、多写而提高了英语吗？是的。问句是强调句的一般疑问句式“Was it被强调部分that/who.？”，此处强调的是方式状语，缺少的是该句式中的that。8. Among the students _(sit)a professor.答案：sits句意：一位教授坐在学生们中间。本题是一个全部倒装句，主语为a professor。9. John opened the door. There _ (stand), a stranger he didnt know.答案：stood句意：约翰打开门，门外站着一个他不认识的陌生人。there位于句首时句子用全部倒装。10. It was by working hard _ she succeeded.答案：that句意：正是通过努力工作她才获得成功。本句是“It is/was.that.”强调句型，强调方式状语by working hard。提升实战能力. 完形填空Over a hundred years ago, in a Scottish seaside inn, a group of fishermen were relaxing after a long day _1_ . As a serving maid was walking _2_ the fishermens table with a pot of tea, one of the men made a sweeping _3_ to describe the size of the fish he had caught.His hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it _4_ against the whitewashed wall，where its contents left a(n) _5_ brown spot. Standing nearby, the innkeeper surveyed the damage. “That stain will never come off ，”he said in discomfort.“The whole wall will have to be _6_ .” “Perhaps not.” All eyes _7_ the stranger who had just spoken. “What do you mean？” asked the innkeeper. “Let me work with the _8_ ，” said the stranger, standing up from his table in the corner. “If my work _9_ your approval, you wont need to repaint the wall.”The stranger _10_ a box and went to the wall. Opening the box, he withdrew pencils, _11_ , and various colours. He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colours. _12_ a picture began to appear. The stain of _13_ had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers. At the bottom of the picture, the man _14_ his name. Then he paid for his _15_ and left.The innkeeper was _16_ when he examined the wall.“Do you know who that man was？” he said in amazement.“The signature _17_ E.H. Landseer！” Indeed, they had been visited by the _18_ painter of wildlife, Sir Edwin Landseer. God wants to take the stains and disappointments of our life and not _19_ erase them, but rather turn them into a thing of _20_ .文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染了墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。1. A. on the river B. in the lakeC. in town D. at sea答案：D根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。2. A. on B. past C. over D. through答案：B根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。3. A. movement B. signal C. gesture D. fly答案：C说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。4. A. crashing B. sliding C. flowing D. running答案：A此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing(摔向)。5. A. regular B. irregular C. beautiful D. popular答案：B由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。6. A. repainted B. repaired C. removed D. rebuilt答案：A前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。7. A. fell onto B. glared atC. turned to D. looked upon答案：C在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光”一齐转向说话的陌生人(不在同一桌子上用餐)。8. A. stain B. teapot C. picture D. paint答案：Astain污点，前边已出现。stranger要处理的，就是墙上的这个污点。9. A. permits B. supports C. meets D. needs答案：C假如我的工作随你的意(approval意为“同意”)，用meets与之搭配。10. A. put up B. set upC. brought up D. made up答案：C考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起(自己常用的)工具箱走向墙边。11. A. papers B. brushes C. knives D. boards答案：B根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情(draw)推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。与后面的draw lines形成照应。12. A. However B. ThereforeC. Soon D. Meanwhile答案：C很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。13. A. soup B. porridgeC. juice D. tea答案：D污点是“tea(茶水)”留下的。与前边的teapot相照应。14. A. stressed B. signed C. drew D. covered答案：B画家的职业习惯，画完以后要签名。后面出现的signature是一个提示信息。15. A. meal B. damage C. fish D. work答案：A他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。16. A. puzzled B. worriedC. astonished D. embarrassed答案：C酒店老板听说过这位画家，因此感到惊讶。17. A. means B. shows C. speaks D. reads答案：D签名写的是(reads)E.H.Landseer。reads是主动形式表示被动意义。18. A. wellknown B. unknownC. common D. special答案：A由文章可知是“著名的”野生动物画家。19. A. hardly B. merelyC. deliberately D. rarely答案：B对于人们生活中的污点和失望上帝接受了，但是不急于把它们擦掉，而是将它们变成美好的东西。20. A. honesty B. kindness C. beauty D. art答案：C尽管事实上是艺术品，但在这里它的意义已经高于艺术的范畴，成为美的化身。. 阅读理解2014福建高考 Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes. Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent. Real riches are of the spirit.And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.本文为议论文，题材是社会生活类。作者认为一个人要想快乐和幸福，要让自己的心灵之“墅”富有。文章诠释了“真正的幸福源于精神富有”的道理。1. The author intends to tell us that _.A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB. big houses are peoples most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD. true happiness comes from spiritual riches答案：D推理判断题。文章的主要目的就是告诉人们真正的幸福和快乐来自精神上的富有，所以正确答案为D项。2. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that _.A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage答案：B词义猜测题。画线部分句子的意思是“人们住太大的房子，有太多的房间，然而他们的生命之家依然是个简陋的小房子”和B项“不管物质上多富有，他们在精神上仍然很贫穷”的内容接近。故选B项。3. It can be learned from the passage that _ .A. more money brings more hap