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unit 3 australia reading,it is a country and also a continent. it is surrounded by oceans. while many other countries are having winter, it is in summer. in this country, you will see many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else, such as the kangaroo, koala bear, etc. do you know which country it is?,lead in,australia,what places do you know in australia,such as well-known cities, famous scenic sites, etc? look at the pictures and find out what places they are.,warming up,sydney,uluru,great barrier reef,1,3,2,4,kakadu,canberra,perth,sydney: opera house and harbor bridge(栈桥), the capital of new south wales. the bridge and the opera house are two world famous landmarks(地标) of sydney and often appear on travel brochure.,1,great barrier reef a chain of coral(珊瑚) reefs stretching(拉长) about 2,000 kilometers along the coast of queensland. this is a world heritage area, famous for its abundant tropical fish and corals.,2,kakadu:a national park in the northern territory. it is a popular destination for tourists interested in australias tropical north and its wildlife, including crocodiles(鳄鱼).,uluru: formerly known as ayers rock(艾尔斯岩), is a huge pink rock in the middle of flat desert in northern territory. it is sacred to the aboriginal people of the area.,3,4,perth:the capital of western australia, australias largest state in area.,canberra:the capital of australia. here stands parliament house(议会大厦) for the commonwealth of australia.,now look at the map. pay attention to the location of each place and the 6 districts that australia is divided into.,乌卢鲁,柏斯,卡卡杜湾,大堡礁,悉尼,堪培拉,reading,match each reading passage with a description below.,pre-reading,a postcard from someone on holiday,part of a text in an encyclopedia,part of a tourist brochure,a newspaper article,an advertisement,text 4,text 1,text 3,text 2,text 5,read the five texts quickly and match each text with the main idea.,fast reading,a general description of the physical features and ecology of australia and its political organization,a citizenship ceremony on australia day,two rail journeys across the length and width of australia,uluru,cradle mountain national park,text 1 text 2 text 3 text 4 text 5,task 1,do the t(true) or f(false) questions. australia is one of the countries that are also a continent. ( ) 2. australias two largest citiesmelbourne and sydney are on the southeastern coast. ( ) 3. australia is made up of six states, and australia states are autonomous in some areas of government. ( ) 4. the people from other countries in australia are not well received. ( ) 5. there are no trees in the plains of the nullarbor.( ) 6. the cradle mountain national park is famous for its mountain peaks, lakes and ancient forests. ( ) 7. the amazing rock is 335 metres above sea level. ( ) 8. the aboriginal people like to climb the rock out of respect. ( ),task 2,f,f,t,t,t,t,f,f,read the five texts and answer the following questions after discussing with your partner.,scanning,where do most australians live? 2. in what city do federal politicians work? 3. how many people live in australia? 4. when is australia day? 5. how far is it from perth to sydney? 6. how many world heritage sites are there in australia? 7.which part of australia gets the most rainfall? 8. why do most people choose not to climb uluru? 9. what two world heritage sites are named in these texts?,1. where do most australians live? 2. in what city do federal politicians work? 3. how many people live in australia?,the south-eastern coastal area of australia.,canberra,20 million,4. when is australia day? 5. how far is it from perth to sydney? 6. how many world heritage sites are there in australia?,26th january,4,352 kilometers,14,7. which part of australia get the most rainfall? 8. why do most people choose not to climb uluru? 9. what two world heritage sites are named in these texts?,a few coastal areas.,most people do not climb uluru out of respect for the aboriginal people. they consider the rock to be sacred.,cradle mountain national park & uluru,after learning some information about australia, what are those that interest you most? write down 5 facts that you consider to be the most interesting or unique using your own words. then share your facts with others in your group.,practicing,1. australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.,sentence analyzing,澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地,世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。,2. on this 4,352-km journey/from sydney to perth via adelaide/youll view some of australias unique scenery/from the superb blue mountain to treeless plains of the nullarbor. along the way you will spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.,从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思/长达4352公里的旅途中,你将欣赏到澳洲所特有的美景,既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有满眼望不见树木的那勒博平原。沿途中,你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动物。,. ill be back in sydney in a fortnight because ive made a reservation on the indian pacific train to perth.,我两个星期后返回悉尼,因为我已预订了印度洋-太平洋号火车票前往佩思。,her daughters birthday is monday fortnight.,两周后的星期一是她女儿的生日,make a reservation/reservations for sth _,预订,预约某物,the indian pacific train “印度洋-太平洋号火车,澳大利亚主要的洲际火车之一,其它的还有大陆号(the overland) 和加恩号 (the ghan)。这趟列车在悉尼(临太平洋)和佩思(临印度洋)之间双向对开,全程4352公里,是世界上唯一穿越整个洲的铁轨。,4. drive 250 km northwestwards from hobart along the a10 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent cradle mountain national park and world heritage area.,从霍巴特沿a10 号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里,你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。,do sth and sb will 是一个固定的结构,省了句中的 if you, 意思是“如果,就会” eg: go on a vacation, and youll forget unhappy things.,去度个假,你就会忘记所有不愉快的事情,5. a popular attraction for active tourists is 80-km walking track that joins the southern and northern ends of the park.,喜爱运动的旅游者还有一个好去处,那就是连接公园南北的一条公里长的徒步旅行的路线。,丛林徒步旅行(bushwalking)是一项很受欢迎的休闲 运动,在塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区里, 共有1000多公里的步行线路。每年都有超过两万名 游客前来体验丛林步行的挑战和乐趣。 在众多路线中,最著名的长途路线是奥华兰经(the overland track),它以摇篮山为起点,圣嘉利湖为终点,贯穿塔斯马尼亚野生生态区中心地带,全长为80公里,通常需要6-10天才能走完全程。,as we can see, there are five different styles introducing certain aspect of australia. use some phrases or one sentence to describe the characteristics of each style. eg: text 1 plain,simplified but accurate words with a lot of information. after finishing, share with your classmates within your group. then we will let you show the final answer of your group.,group activity,answers for reference,text 2: typical news report: short but rich in content, simplified title, emphasized key sentence, using some comments from people with high authority. 文字编排有特点,可以判断是新闻报道;板块小而信息含量丰富;标题为省略句;主题句用黑体引起注意;引用权威人士的话增加可信度 text 3: typical advertisement: intere

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