[初三英语]305个短语.doc

1. a bit 有一点，一会儿Im afraid Ill be a bit late tonight.恐怕今晚我要晚一点儿。Could you move forward a bit?请你向前挪一点好吗？2.a few 一些，少量I have to buy a few things at the supermarket.我必须在这家超市买几种东西。3.a kind of 一种、一类It startedalmostasakindofgame.刚开始的时候几乎就像一场游戏。4. a little一点，少许She speaks a little Japanese.她会说一点儿日语。I feel a little cool in the autumn night. 在秋天的晚上，我感到一丝凉意。My cousin is a little lazier than me.5.a lot of 许多They paid a lot of money for that house.他们花了很多钱买那所房子。I eat a lot of vegetables.我常吃很多蔬菜。6.a number of许多、大量We have been friends for a number of years.我们已经是多年的朋友了。7. a pair of一双、一对We have five pairs of free tickets我有五张免费票。8.a piece of一张、一片He broke off a piece of bread and gave it to her.他掰下一块面包，给了她。9. above all最重要的是Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all， honest.马克思很勤奋、乐观而且最重要的是守信。10. according to 根据、按照According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt blnt instrument.据警方称,袭击者用钝器打败他的。11. after all毕竟；终究He wrote to say they couldnt give me a job after all.他写信说他们终究不会给我工作。12. after class课后What do you do after class?课后你通常干什么？13. again and again 反复、再三Ive told you again and again, dont do that!我已经反复告诉你，不要那样做。14. agree to do 同意作.If two people agree to differ dif, they accept that they have different opinions about something.如果两个人各自保留不同意见,他们接受他们对某事有不同的看法。15. agree with sb.同意某人的意见I dont agree with hitting children.我不同意打孩子们16. all kinds of 各种各样Social workers have to deal with all kinds of problems.工人们必须处理各种问题。17. all over到处There were bits of paper all over the floor.地板上到处是纸屑。18. all right好吧-Could you please help me with my study?-All right.你帮我学习好吗？ 好的。19. arrive at /in到达A young student newly arrived in England from New Zealand. 从新西兰初次来到英格兰的年轻学生When the visitors arrive at your office, would you send them round? 访问者到达你的办公室时, 你请他们过来好 吗 ?After discussion, we have arrived at a decision.经过讨论，我们达成了决定。20. as a result结果He lost his job as a result of the mistake. 由于这次错误,他丢掉了工作.He got up late, as a result, he missed his first class.他起晚了，结果没赶上第一节课。21. as far as.表示程度或范围)就，尽，至于Ill walk with you as far as the bus stop.我送你到公共汽车站.Fields of corn spread out as far as the eye could see. 玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方As far as I know hell be away for three months. 据我所知,他将外出三个月.22. as if.好像、似乎He shook his head as if to say “Dont trust her”他摇了摇头，似乎说：“别信任她.23. as long as只要As long as we keep playing well, well keep winning games.只要我们坚持好好打，我们就会赢得比赛。24. as soon as 一.就.Ill come over to your place as soon as I can.我会尽快过你这里来。25. as usual 像往常一样They were late for class, as usual.他们像以往一样上课迟到了。26. as well as同时、也They own a house in France as well as a villavl in Spain.他们在法国有房同时在西班牙拥有一套别墅。27. as well也Why dont you come as well?为什么你不一起来呢？28. as.as和.一样Tom is as tall as Jim。汤姆和吉姆一样高。29.be proud of因.而自豪Who is proud of you?谁会因你而自豪？30. be strict with对.严格要求The Greens are strict with their children.格林夫妇对孩子们要求很严。31. belong to属于The house belongs to my grandfather.这套房子属于我爷爷奶奶。32. both .and.既.有.,两者都Both father and mother are farmers.父母亲都是农民。33. break down抛锚、损坏The car broke down on the way home.这辆汽车在回家的路上坏了。34.break in闯入Thieves broke in last night and stole jewelrydu:lri: .昨晚有小偷闯入盗走了珠宝。35. break out突然爆发Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.昨天夜里社区了发生了火灾。36. bring up养育Shes brought up three children.她已经养大三个孩子。37.build up建立、增强It is easier to pull down than to build up. 拆房容易盖房难.Dr. Lee and his mother have been trying to build him up physically. 李医生和他母亲一直试图增强他的体质。38.by accident偶然I met her by accident in a crowded bus.在一辆拥挤的公交上偶然遇到她。39.by air乘飞机Which do you prefer traveling, by train or by air?你喜欢那种旅行方式，坐飞机还是坐火车？40.by day在白天He works by night and sleeps by day.他夜里上班白天睡觉。41.by the way顺便问一下By the way, where did he go?顺便问一下，他去过哪？42. call in 邀请；召来：How many friends will you call in? 你将邀请多少位朋友? Wed better call in a specialist at this criticalkritikl moment.在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。43.call on号召、拜访I will now call on Tom for an answer.我现在将请汤姆回答。In case of difficulty, just call on me. 如有困难, 找我好了.Im going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去看望我的一位老同学.44.call up使想起；提出The music calls up old times.这首音乐使人想起旧时代。45.care for关心、在乎I dont care for his feeling.我不在乎他的感受。46.carry on 执行下去Despite all the noise, he carried on reading!尽管很吵，他还是坚持读书。47.carry out开展，执行 The plan should be carried out immediately.这项计划应立即执行。48.catch up with赶上Go on ahead, please. Ill soon catch up with you请先走，我会很快赶上。49.change into把.变成.Can I change pounds into dollars?我可以把英镑换成美元吗？50.check in登记、检票Its time to check in for my room at the hotel.该到酒店登记办理入住手续了。We must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 我们必须飞机起飞前一小时到达机场登记检票.51.check out(从旅馆等)结账离开：They checked out ten minutes ago.他们十分钟前结账退房了。52.clear up放晴The sky cleared up after the rain.雨后天放晴了。53.come across偶遇、碰巧I came across his name on the list.在名单中碰巧看到他的名字。54. come back回来Has he come back yet?他已经回来没？55.come down下降，落下：Her temperature came down in the evening.到了晚上她的体温就降下来了。56.come from来自于The tree comes from Africa.这种树产自非洲。57.come in进入、进来Will the train come in on time?火车会准时进站吗？58.come on 快点、加油Come on. You can make it!加油，你能做到的！59.come out出来；The moon has come out.月亮已经出来了。（书等）出版、发行Jack has a new movie coming out next month in which he plays a hero.杰克下个月有部新电影上映，他在里面扮演一个英雄。The book comes out this week.这本书本周出版。60.come to共计，达到How much do all these books come to? 这些共计多少钱?说到、谈及You may be good at basketball. When it comes to tennis, you cant beat her.你也许篮球打得很好。谈到网球, 你肯定打不过她。61.come true变成现实Our dream must come true.我们会梦想成真。62.come up with想出、赶上Youve come up with a good idea.你已有想出一个好主意。I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划.63.come up上来，上升， It will be so great watching the sun come up. 看着太阳冉冉升起将是十分美妙的事情。抬头64.compare .to.把.和.相比He rudely compared my homemade bread to a piece of rock.他粗鲁地把我自制的面包比作一块岩石。65.compare. with.把.和.相比My works cant compare with yours.我的工作不能和你的相比。66.congratulate.on.因.而祝贺I congratulate you on your success.恭喜你成功了。67.connect. with.把.和.相联系Many people connect Germany with beer.许多人把德国和啤酒相联系。68.cut down砍到The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.这颗苹果树死了，他砍了它。69.cut off切断Just when we were connected and had said hello we were cut off. 就在我们接通互相问好时，电话就被切断了。70.day and night日日夜夜The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子.71.deal with处理、对付He knows well how to deal with children.他非常清楚如何对付小孩。72.depend on(upon)依靠You cannot depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依靠父母亲.73.die out灭绝I want to teach Irish so that it wont die out. 我想教爱尔兰语，这样它就不会彻底消失。74.different from与.不同My opinion is different from yours.我的建议与你的不同。75.o.把.分成.Lets divide the cake into three.咱们把这块蛋糕分成三份。76. do some cleaning (shopping)扫除、购物This evening Ill do some cleaning (shopping).今晚我要扫除一下（去买点东西）。77.do ones best尽最大努力He does his best to finish the task in time.他尽力及时完成了这项任务。78.each other互相We should learn to help each other.我们应学会互相帮助。79.earn ones living谋生He earns his living by teaching at a language school.他靠在一家语言学校教书谋生。80.either .or.或者.或者.Either you or she is wrong.不是你就是她错了。Come either today or tomorrow please.请你今天或者明天来。81.enjoy oneself玩的开心All the teenagers enjoyed themselves last Christmas.去年圣诞节年轻人玩得都很开心。82.even if 尽管Even if he is 3 years old, he can read newspaper in English.尽管他只有三岁，但是一能看英文报纸。83.even though虽然Eventhough he is away fromushisspiritwas stillwithus.他尽管离开了我们，但他的灵魂还是与我们同在。84.ever since自从.以来Ive known her ever since she was a baby.大小我就认识她。85.face to face面对面He came face to face with death。他敢于面对死亡。86.fall asleep入睡He got into bed and soon fell asleep.他上床倒下就睡。87.fall ill暴病I was told that she fell ill.我听说她突然病了。88.far away远离The north pole is far away from us.北极离我们很远。89.far from距.远I have to take a bus to school because its far from my home.Im far from happy in my present job.我对目前的工作很不满意。90.feel like doing想做某事I feel like having a drink now.我现在想喝一杯。91.fill.with.用.装满The news filled her with excitement.这个消息令她异常兴奋。92.fill in填入Let me fill in the form for you.让我帮您填写这个表格。93.find out查明、找出You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己找答案。94.first of all首先First of all, I must check the number.首先我要核对号码。95.for ever永远Who will love you for ever?谁会永远爱你？96.for example举例This winter vocation I have read several books, for example, The Long March.这个寒假我读了几本书，如：长征。97.from now on从今以后You should be more careful from now on.从今后你要更加仔细。98.from then on从那时起We have been in Hong Kong from then on.从那时起我就住在香港。99.from time to time 不时From time to time he fired questions at me. 他不时向我提出许多问题.From time to time, she gave him an encouraging nod. 她不时对他点头鼓励。100.from.to.从.到.From beginning to end, she keeps trying.自始至终，她都在努力。101get along with与相处How do you get along with others? 你和别人相处得怎样？ 102.get away逃脱I caught three mice, but one got away.我逮住了三只耗子，但有一只逃脱了。离开She didnt get away until nine last night.昨晚九点她才离开。103.get back返回，回来Wait for a while, I will get back soon.稍等一下，我马上回来。回家Dont worry, Ill get you back safely.别担心，我会把你安全送回家。104.get close (to)接近Dont get close to me!别靠近我！105. get down记下His secretary got it down.他的秘书把它记了下来。下来He climbed to the top of the tree and then became afraid to get down.他爬到了树顶上，接着却害怕再爬下来。106. get in进入He invited us to get in the car and go for a ride with him.他邀请我们坐进轿车和他一起去兜风。收获He will have to get in more money.他将不得不收更多的钱。达到What time does the train from London get in?从伦敦来的那列火车什么时间进站?107.get off脱下（衣服）He got off his coat and sat down.他脱下大衣坐了下来。下车Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop.劳驾，我必须在下一站下车。108.get on上车He got on the bus and bought a ticket.他上了公共汽车，然后买了一张车票。过活We cant get on without their help.没有他们的帮助，我们没法过下去。109.get on with sb.与相处Does she get on with your aunt?她与你的姨母相处得如何?110.get through通过The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway.这女人胖得连门都通不过。拨通电话The operator finally got me through.接线员最终给我接通了电话。111.get together 聚会，联欢They usually get together once a month.他们通常每月聚会一次。112.get up起床Im not used to getting up early.我不习惯很早起床。113.give away分发We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。114.give back归还，送回When can you give back the money that you owe?你什么时候可以归还欠款?115.give in屈服，让步He finally gave in.他最后屈服了。116.give out分发I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单。117.give up放弃When you get married, will you give up your job?你结婚后会不会辞去工作?118. go ahead走在前面，领先You go ahead and tell him that Im coming.你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。干吧，干下去“May I start？”“Yes，go ahead”“我可以开始了吗？”“行，开始吧。”119.go away走开，离去Id like to go away, perhaps to Greece or somewhere. 我很想离开这里, 也许去希腊或别的什么地方.120. go by经过，走过Youve missed the bus, it just went by.你错过了公共汽车，它刚开走。过去Time goes by quickly on vacation.度假时时间过得真快。121.go fishing（shopping, skating）去钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)Will you go fishing with me? 你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？When they go shopping, she teaches them Math. 当他们去购物时，她教他们数学。In winter, I often go skating there, and I enjoy the sport very much. 冬季里，我常去溜冰，我很喜欢这项体育活动。 122.go for a walk散步I usually go for a walk at least three times a week.我一般一周至少散步3次。123.go off走开He went off in a great hurry.他匆匆地走开。124.go on doing继续干某事，不停地干某事Tony had to push himself to go on doing such boring work. 托尼不得不逼着自己继续做那单调无趣的事。 125.go on with继续Tell him to go on with his work.告诉他继续做他的工作。126.go on继续Go on, Im listening. 继续说下去，我在听着。127.go out出去Did you hear him go out? 你听见他走出去吗? 熄灭The candle has gone out.蜡烛熄灭了。128.go over仔细检查The police went over his room three times, but found nothing.警察对他的房间搜查了三次，但一无所获。复习They went over their lessons together at night.他们晚上在一块复习课文。129.go through浏览，翻阅John went through the magazine quickly.约翰快速地把杂志从头到尾浏览了一遍。通过The rain has gone through my overcoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣。130.grow up长大成人，成长His daughter has grown up.他的女儿已长大成人。131.had better do最好做He had better wash the dishes before his mother comes back. 他最好能在他妈妈回来之前就把碗洗干净。 132.hand in上交，交纳Your papers should be handed in before 10.你们的试卷要在10点前交上来。133.hang out分发He handed out the presents to everyone with a smile.他微笑着给每一个人分发礼物。134.hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻Hang on, Ill give you some important information.稍等一下，我给你提供一点重要的信息。135.hang up挂断电话She hung up on me.他挂断了我的电话。136.have a cold患感冒I had a cold so I havent gone to school.我感冒了所以没去学校。137.have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快You know that you are young only once, so you should have a good time! 你知道你只年轻一次，所以你应该有一段美好时光！ 138.have classes上课I have classes during all the week.我一个星期都有课。139.have fun with玩得高兴Now you can have fun with your kids. 现在你可以和孩子们享受快乐时光。 140.have to不得不We have to manage with these old pencils. 我们不得不凑合着用这些旧铅笔.必须You have to think about what to do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。 141.hear from收到的信I expect to hear from you.我期待收到你的来信。142.hear of听说，知道I was happy to hear of your arrival. 听到你到来的消息，我很高兴。143.help oneself to请随便吃点You can help yourself to some cakes.你可以随便吃点蛋糕。144.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事He helps me with my English.他帮助我学习英语。145.helpout帮助某人解决困难He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。146.hold on等一等（别挂电话）Just hold on a minute, Ill be back at once.等一等，我马上就回来。147.hold ones breath不出气，屏住呼吸Its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes.屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。 148.hundreds of几百，成百上千The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day. 这家饭店每天接待数以百计的顾客。 149.hurry up赶快，快点You must hurry up, or youll be late today.快点吧，要不然你今天会迟到。150.in a hurry匆忙，很快地He got well ready for the coming text, so he is not in a hurry.他已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备，所以他并不匆忙。151. in a word简言之In a word, he tires of everything. 简言之，他对一切都感到厌倦了。总之In a word, I cant go out as I have many things to do. 总之，我不能出去，因为我有许多事情要做。152. in all总之In all, Mr. Thompson had no grounds for complaint. 总之，汤普生先生是没有什么好抱怨的。 153. in common共同，共有Man and the monkey have many things in common. 人和猿有许多共同之处。154. in danger处在危险状态The people are in danger; we must help them off. 人们处境危险，我们必须帮助他们离开。155. in fact事实上But youre more than welcome. In fact, Im glad you came. 不过太欢迎你来了，事实上你来了我很高兴。实际上Some stars look as tiny as pinheads, but they are even bigger than the sun in fact. 有些星星看起来像针头一样小，但它们实际上甚至比太阳还大。156. in front of 在前面There is an old pine tree in front of the house.房子前面有一株老松树。157. in need of需要，缺少Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. 当别人需要帮助时，行动胜于语言。The road is badly in need of repair. 这路急需修理。158. in order按顺序The tests in this book are arranged in order of difficulty. 这本书的试题是按难易程度顺序排列的。159. in order that为了In order that every student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again. 为了使每个学生都明白，老师反复讲解那一段。160. in order to为了You must go through customs in order to pass across the border. 你要过境，就必须在海关办理手续。161. in other words换句话说He became, in other words, a great hero. 换句话说，他成了一位伟大的英雄。162. in peace安静Im tired of your constant complaints; go away and leave me in peace! 我讨厌你老是抱怨；走开，让我安静点！宁静He lives in peace and content. 他过着安宁而满足的生活。163. in public当众She was too proud to show her grief in public. 她十分自爱，绝不当众流露内心的痛苦。公开The man made a parade of his own wealth in public. 那人公开炫耀自己的财富。164. in surprise吃惊，惊讶Chin watched him in surprise, but didnt say anything. 琴惊讶地望着他，并不说什么。165. in the end最后But to return, they didnt get married in the end. 言归正传，他们最后并没有结婚。终于He calmed down in the end. 他的情绪终于平定下来。166. in time 及时，来得及God, its dead on eight. Im only just in time. 天哪，正好8点，我总算及时赶到了。167. instead of 代替,而不是You should reason with him instead of just telling him to obey. 你应该同他讲清道理，不要只叫他听话。168. join in 参加，加入Come and join in the merrymaking. 来参加我们的狂欢。169. just now现在Please wait a minute, he is engaged just now. 请稍等一会儿，他正有事呢。刚才You were rude to say that to your father just now. 你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。170. keep doing sth.继续做某事Ill keep doing things like that as much as possible. 今后我将尽可能继续多做这一类的事情。 171. keep off勿踏，勿踩He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass. 他告诉那些踢足球的孩子们不要践踏草坪。 172. keep on继续（进行）If you keep on dunning , Ill never pay. 如果你继续和我纠缠，我决不付钱。173. keep ones word守信The best way to keep ones word is not to give it. 信守诺言的最好方法是不许诺言！174. keep up保持，维持He drank more than usual to keep up the glow. 他的酒比往常喝得更多了，他想以此来保持激情。继续 I hope the weather will keep up. 我希望天气继续晴朗。 175. knock at敲I heard someone knock at the door three times.我听见有人敲了三次门。Do you hear someone knock at the door?你听见有人敲门了吗？176. knock into sb.撞上 I was so hurried as to knock into my teacher. 我如此匆忙以至于撞到老师身上。 177. laugh at 嘲笑He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。178.