2016届山东省青岛市第一中学高三上学期单元检测英语试题及答案.doc

青岛一中2015-2016学年度第一学期高三单元检测一 高 三 英语 2015.10 命题人：王国庆本卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. what does the man want? a. a door b. a key c. milk2. what is the woman doing? a. taking a picture b. enjoying a fountain c. climbing mountains3. what advice does the woman give the man?: a. run fast b. take mild exercise c. run slowly for long4. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. a ghost b. a film c. a story5. what is the man most probably? a. a policeman b. a teacher c. a doctor第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. what are the speakers doing? a. preparing for a meal b. doing some shopping c. talking about a recipe7. what do the speakers need to buy? a. cheese and potatoes b. onions and pepper c. mushrooms and butter听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. what is the party for? a. johns birthday. b. christmas c. johns wedding.9. what do we know about the man? a. hell go to the party with the woman. b. he has told anna to keep a secret.: c. he looks forward to visiting the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. who is making the telephone call? a. lewis brothers. b. oliver martin c. mark hanson11. what has the man failed to receive? a. the pricelists b. the brochures c. the invitation cards12. when did the man place the order? a. about 15 days ago b. about 30 days ago c. about 40 days ago听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. teacher and student b. grandpa and granddaughter c. boss and secretarygkstkcom14. what does the man think of the typewriter? a. slow b. unreliable c. ok15. what once caused the loss of papers? a. there was a power cut. b. the battery ran down. c. the computer was broken.16. how did the man finish his paper? a. he used a typewriter. b. he used a word processor. c. he used a computer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. what is the talk about? a. spoken english b. practical english c. listening english18. how many activities does the speaker mention? a. two b. three c. four19. why does the speaker recommend reading books? a. it is a popular way to improve ones english. b. it is interesting and books have different levels. c. it is the most beneficial to english learning.20. what does the speaker think of watching the news in english? a. it is too boring to secondary school students.: b. it is more useful to advanced english learners. c. it can help students learn how to use body language.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑a it was time for mr. rocco to shut up shop when i hurried into the florists. “now, what is it that you want?” mr. rocco turned to me. “i want the most beautiful flower you have.” i replied, “and just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower?” i held out a wet hand showing a quarter and dime. he nodded, and then showed me a plant on the counter “i can give you this one for 35 cents.” he said，“ aw, gee,” i protested, “it looks like a weed!” about l 8 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper.“ now trust me, boy-i promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower. ”said mr. rocco. i knew him to be a good honest man, so i agreed to take it.it was almost midnight when i arrived home. mom was seriously sick and using the front bedroom. i looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed in and set the plant on the table beside her bed. i wanted her to be surprised when she woke on mothers day. the next morning, i dressed and hurried downstairs. the sun was shining through kitchen window as i looked into moms room. she motioned for me to come in, then glanced over at the table where the plant was. holy mackerel! there were three big yellow trumpet-shaped blooms. it was just like mr. rocco said-the most beautiful flower i ever saw! when i looked at mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. she held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt. then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasnt supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go.my dear mom died the next night. the moment she hugged me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much i loved her, but id always know how much she loved me.21. the author didnt like the plant recommended by mr. rocco at first because _. a. the packing of the plant was shabby b. the plant was actually a weed c. the plant appeared too ordinary to be the most beautiful d. he thought mr. rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him22. mothers condition was contagious (line 6, para 3) for .a. she was at the deaths door b. she suffered from the illnessc. others were sick of her appearance d. virus might spread from her to others23. when mother hugged the author tightly, she was showing that _ . a. she liked being given gifts b. she valued what the author had done for hergkstkcom c. she was aware of the approaching deathd. she was touched by the beauty of the flower24. which may be the best title of the passage? a. flowers of love b.a sons love for mother c. low price, high value d.a special mothers dayb china is going green.in order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the chinese market. toyotas hybrid car prius will be ready to drive in china this week. lets have a look at the new car. any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditionalgasoline engines. they run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). a speciallydesigned battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed. step into a prius, and turn on the engine. the first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than atraditional car. at this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). the electric motor will providepower until the car reaches about 24 km/h. if you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.the onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to goelectric, and when to use a combination of the two. if you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.the electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. when driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries.as a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.25. the author writes this passage mainly to_.a. teach people how to drive a hybrid carb. show how to save their gasoline when driving a carc. introduce a new kind of green card. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for china26. the first sentence probably refers to _.a. there will be more and more green land in chinab. china has started producing environmentally friendly carsc. chinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsd. china is still young and lacking experience27. what is the most important feature of hybrid cars?a. they have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.b. they are much quieter than traditional cars.c. they only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.d. they are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline. cparents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. is this a good thing? sometimes, when mr. ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.i would never have said to my mom, hey, the new weezer album is really great. how do you like it?”says ballmer. there was just a complete gap in taste. music was not the only distance. from clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectation: earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families: conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. now they are comfortable and common. and parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. no wonder greeting cards today carry the message, to my mother, my best friend.but family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parent. “ theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening, says kerne, a psychology professor, at lebanon valley college. in the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. they see the 1960s as a turning point. great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic（民主） process that encourages everyone to have a say,:“my parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents. the 40-year-old were on the after side, explains mr. ballmer. its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.28. which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing? a. parents help their children develop interests in more activities.b. parents put more trust in their childrens abilities.c. parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.d. parents share more interests with their children.29. the change in todays parent-child relationship is _.a. more confusion among parentsb. new equality between parents and childrenc. less respect for parents from children .d. more strictness and authority on the part of parents .30. by saying todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the “after side. the author means that todays parents _. a. follow the trend o f the changeb. can set a limit to the changec. fail to take the-change seriouslyd. have little difficulty adjusting to the change 31. the purpose of the passage is to _.a. describe the difficulties todays parents have met withb. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship c. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship d.compare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past dthe power of humor and laugher is numerous. they entertain us and make us feel good. but, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. they relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators.:.they are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. however, they are slipping away from us. we have become far too serious. the only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. for adults, however, it is a totally different story.in the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.as a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. you can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. however, this is no longer the case. in fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. they turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the internet, videos, cds, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.the workplace does not fare(进展) much better. due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（逐渐毁坏） away.i have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. this encouraged me to write my first book titled “the power of humor” and subsequently my second book titled “kids say the goggonest things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.from writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. to date, i have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that i use in my keynote presentations. you are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “the humormeisters forum” by clicking on the free humor e-zine navigation button on the website.32. according to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because _.a. we treat everything in a serious way b. it relieves pain, reduces stress and anxiety c. we fail to maintain balance between life and workd. the pace of change in our lives is becoming faster33. the fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _.a. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult b. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the internetc. people laugh more heartily when spending time with others d. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter34. the underlined word “inclination” in paragraph 5 most probably means “_”.a. destination b. tendency c. attitude d. approach35. which of the following articles can we most probably find in “the humormeisters forum”?a. the power of honesty.b. dont be your own worst enemy.c. live life purposefully: the relationship within.d. funny christmas stories to share with your loved ones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how: plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying._37_ a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class. _38_ listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _39_if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._40_ you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.a. there are other methods that might help you with your studying.b. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.c. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.d. no one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.e. maybe you are an average student.f. make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.g. this will help you understand the next class.第三部分 英